• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fast imaging

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DEVELOPMENT OF THE FAST IMAGING SOLAR SPECTROGRAPH FOR 1.6 m NEW SOLAR TELESCOPE (1.6 m 신태양망원경용 고속영상태양분광기 개발)

  • Nah, Ja-Kyoung;Chae, Jong-Chul;Park, Young-Deuk;Park, Hyung-Min;Jang, Bi-Ho;Ahn, Kwang-Su;Yang, Hee-Su;Cho, Kyung-Suk;Kim, Yeon-Han;Kim, Kwang-Dong;Cao, Wenda;Gorceix, Nicolas;Goode, Philip. R.
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2011
  • KASI and Seoul National University developed the Fast Imaging Solar Spectrograph (FISS) as one of major scientific instruments for the 1.6 m New Solar Telescope (NST) and installed it in the Coude room of the NST at Big Bear Solar Observatory (BBSO) in May, 2010. The major objective of the FISS is to study the fine-scale structures and dynamics of plasma in the photosphere and chromosphere. To achieve it, the FISS is required to take data with a spectral resolution higher than $10^5$ at the spectrograph mode and a temporal resolution less than 10 seconds at the imaging mode. The FISS is a spectrograph using Echelle grating and has characteristics that can observe dual bands (H${\alpha}$ and CaII 8542) simultaneously and perform fast imaging using fast raster scan and two fast CCD cameras. In this paper, we introduce briefly the whole process of FISS development from the requirement analysis to the first observations.

Improvement of SNR in DANTE Fast MR Imaging (MR DANTE 고속 영상에서 SNR의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 정성택
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 1997
  • A pixel profile in the conventional DANTE sequence is so poor that the excited area by DANTE sequence is a small portion of a pixel. This causes poor signal to noise ratio in DANTE image. In this paper, a frequency modulated(FM) DANTE imaging sequence is proposed to improve pixel profile in DANTE image. A DANTE pulse train is shaped by an FM function so that all the spins within a pixel are excited, thereby improving the signal to noise ratio. It also shows that the pixel profiles are dependent on the sweep in FM signal. Computer simulations and experimental result obtained using a 7.0 T NMR imaging system are presented.

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SSFP Interferometry (SSFPI) Technique Applied to functional MRI - A Fast and Direct Measurement of Magnetic Susceptibility Effect (SSFPI 기법을 이용한 MR 뇌기능 영상 -고 속의 자화율 효과의 직접적인 측정)

  • 정준영
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.525-534
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    • 1996
  • We have developed a fast steady state free precession interferometry (SSFPI) technique which is useful for the fMRl (functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging). As is known, SSFP sequence with a suitable adjustment of Vadient (readeut) allows us to measure precession angle 6 which in tw relates to the field inhomogeneity. Combining the two pulses (known as FID and Echo) in FADE (Fast Acquisition Double Echo) sequence, for example, one can obtain the interference term which is directly related to the precession angle It has been known that a fast high resolution magnetic field mapping is possible by use of the modified FADE sequence or SSFPI, and we have attempted to use the SSFPI technique for the susceptibility-induced fMRl. When the method is applied to the susceptibility effect based functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRl), it was found that the direct susceptibility effect measurement was possible without perturbations such as the backgrounds and inflow effect. In this paper, simulation results and experimental results obtained with 2.0 Tesla MRI system are presented.

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A Fast Crosshole Electromagnetic Tomography Using Localized Nonlinear Approximation

  • Kim, Hee-Joon;Lee, Ki-Ha;Mike-Wilt
    • Proceedings of the KSEEG Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.150-153
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    • 2003
  • High-resolution imaging of electrical conductivity has been the subject of many studies in crosshole tomography using electromagnetic (EM) fields (Zhou et al., 1993; Wilt et al., 1995; Alumbaugh and Morrison, 1995; Newman, 1995; Alumbaugh and Newman, 1997). Although the theoretical understanding and associated field practices for crosshole EM methods are relatively mature, fast and stable imaging of crosshole EM data is still a challenging problem. (omitted)

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Silent Magnetic Resonance Imaging Using Rotating and Projection Reconstruction (회전 경사자계와 사상 재구성을 이용한 무소음 자기 공명 영상법)

  • Chung, S.T.;Park, S.H.;Cho, Z.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.11
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    • pp.555-558
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    • 1997
  • A new approach to silent MR imaging using a rotating DC gradient has been explored and experimentally studied. As is known, acoustic or sound noise has been one of the major problems in handling patients, mainly due to the fast gradient pulsings in interaction with the main magnetic field. The sound noise is also proportionally louder as the magnetic field strength becomes larger. In this article, we have described a new imaging technique using a mechanically rotating DC gradient coil as an approach toward silent MR imaging, i.e., a mechanically rotated DC gradient effectively replaces both the phase encoding as well as the readout gradient pulsings and data obtained in this manner provides a set of project ion data which later can be used or the projection reconstructionorwithsomeinterpolation techniques one can also perform conventional 2-D FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) image reconstruction. We found, with this new technique, that the sound noise intensity compared with the conventional imaging technique, such as spin echo sequence, is reduced down to -20.7 dB or about 117.5 times. The experimental pulse sequence and its principle are described and images obtained by the new silent MR imaging technique are reported.

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Fast Image Restoration Using Boundary Artifacts Reduction method (경계왜곡 제거방법을 이용한 고속 영상복원)

  • Yim, Sung-Jun;Kim, Dong-Gyun;Shin, Jeong-Ho;Paik, Joon-Ki
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2007
  • Fast Fourier transform(FFT) is powerful, fast computation framework for convolution in many image restoration application. However, an actually observed image acquired with finite aperture of the acquisition device from the infinite background and it lost data outside the cropped region. Because of these the boundary artifacts are produced. This paper reviewed and summarized the up to date the techniques that have been applied to reduce of the boundary artifacts. Moreover, we propose a new block-based fast image restoration using combined extrapolation and edge-tapering without boundary artifacts with reduced computational loads. We apply edgetapering to the inner blocks because they contain outside information of boundary. And outer blocks use half-convolution extrapolation. For this process it is possible that fast image restoration without boundary artifacts.