• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fast current control

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Adaptive Current Control of Power LEDs Using Half-Bridge LLC Resonant Converter (Half Bridge LLC 공진 컨버터를 이용한 파워 LED의 정전류 적응제어기)

  • Kim, Yeung-Suk;Kim, Young-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2013
  • In general, the LLC resonant topology consists of three stages as; square wave generator, resonant network, and rectifier network. LLC resonant converter has the time slowly varying parameters. However, the power LEDs as the load of LLC converter can be regarded as fast time varying parameters. In this paper, the mathematical model of half-bridge resonant converter including with the power LEDs is introduced for the current controller design model. Using this controller design model, the parameter adaptive output feedback controller will be designed to control the power LEDs current. In order to show the validities of the proposed model, the parameter adaptive output feedback controller, the experimental investigation will be presented.

A Novel Control Strategy for Input-Parallel-Output-Series Inverter System

  • Song, Chun-Wei;Zhao, Rong-Xiang;Lin, Wang-Qing;Zeng, Zheng
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a topology structure and control method for an input-parallel-output-series(IPOS) inverter system which is suitable for high input current, high output voltage, and high power applications. In order to ensure the normal operation of the IPOS inverter system, the control method should achieve input current sharing(ICS) and output voltage sharing(OVS) among constituent modules. Through the analysis in this paper, ICS is automatically achieved as long as OVS is controlled. The IPOS inverter system is controlled by a three-loop control system which is composed of an outer common-output voltage loop, inner current loops and voltage sharing loops. Simulation results show that this control strategy can achieve low total harmonic distortion(THD) in the system output voltage, fast dynamic response, and good output voltage sharing performance.

Scheme to Improve the Line Current Distortion of PFC Using a Predictive Control Algorithm

  • Kim, Dae Joong;Park, Jin-Hyuk;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1168-1177
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a scheme to improve the line current distortion of power factor corrector (PFC) topology at the zero crossing point using a predictive control algorithm in both the continuous conduction mode (CCM) and discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). The line current in single-phase PFC topology is distorted at the zero crossing point of the input AC voltage because of the characteristic of the general proportional integral (PI) current controller. This distortion degrades the line current quality, such as the total harmonic distortion (THD) and the power factor (PF). Given the optimal duty cycle calculated by estimating the next state current in both the CCM and DCM, the proposed predictive control algorithm has a fast dynamic response and accuracy unlike the conventional PI current control method. These advantages of the proposed algorithm lower the line current distortion of PFC topology. The proposed method is verified through PSIM simulations and experimental results with 1.5 kW bridgeless PFC (BLPFC) topology.

Digital Current Controller with Smith-Predictor for PWM Converters

  • Lee, Jin-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 1996
  • From the cost-effective point of view, it is very important to design a current with the highest utilization factor of current capacity of power devices. This can be accomplished by a current controller without overshoot irrespective of the varying bounds of control voltage in PWM converters and the dead time due to the time delay. This paper suggests a novel decoupled controller with Smith-Predictor which has the fast control response without overshoot and steady stats error and also deal with the design method of the controller for PWM converters. The extensive digital simulations done by SIMULINK/MATLAB show that the suggested controller guarantees the full utilization of current capacity of power devices and the decoupled current control behavior.

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Primary Current Generation for a Contactless Power Transfer System Using Free Oscillation and Energy Injection Control

  • Li, Hao Leo;Hu, Aiguo Patrick;Covic, Grant Anthony
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.256-263
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    • 2011
  • This paper utilizes free oscillation and energy injection principles to generate and control the high frequency current in the primary track of a contactless power transfer system. Here the primary power inverter maintains natural resonance while ensuring near constant current magnitude in the primary track as required for multiple independent loads. Such energy injection controllers exhibit low switching frequency and achieve ZCS (Zero Current Switching) by detecting the high frequency current, thus the switching stress, power losses and EMI of the inverter are low. An example full bridge topology is investigated for a contactless power transfer system with multiple pickups. Theoretical analysis, simulation and experimental results show that the proposed system has a fast and smooth start-up transient response. The output track current is fully controllable with a sufficiently good waveform for contactless power transfer applications.

A Study on Inductance compensation of Reluctance Synchronous Motor with Neural Network (신경망을 이용한 리럭턴스 동기전동기(Reluctance Synchronous Motor)의 인덕턴스 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Huei;Kim, Nam-Hun;Baik, Won-Sik;Park, Hong-Il;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an implementation of high-dynamic performance control system of Reluctance Synchronous Motor(RSM) drives for an industrial servo drive system with direct torque control(DTC). The estimation of the stator flux and torque are obtained by using flux observer which a saturated inductance Ld and Lq of d-q axises can be compensated by using the neural network from measuring the modulus and angle of the stator current space vector. To obtain fast torque response and maximum torque/current, the reference command flux is ensured by imposing Ids=Iqs. The control strategy is proposed to fast response and optimal efficiency for RSM drive. The developed digitally high-performance control system are shown a good response characteristic of control results and high performance features using 1.0kW RSM.

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Fast Response and Versatility in Digitally Controlled Rolling Mill DC Drives (고성능, 다기능의 Rolling Mill DC전동기 제어 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, K.H.;Cho, W.J.;Park, I.Y.;Song, S.H.;Park, K.W.;Choi, C.H.;Sul, S.K.;Ji, J.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.595-602
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    • 1994
  • PERISTOR-3000 loaded with 32 bit DSP(Digital Signal Processor) is a technically advanced versatile dc motor controller in applications with very high requirements for rapid response, control accuracy and reliability. The current controller of PERISTOR-3000 is of the predictive type and gives fast control with both discontinuous and continuous current compared to the conventional PI current control. The speed controller gain is compensated to improve response behavior. PERISTOR-3000 communicates with its host computer, POSTAR-3200, or any IBM or compatible PC and can be controlled. Dedicated monitoring system for MMI is introduced.

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Power Factor Correction of the Three Phase PWM AC/DC Converter Using Predicted Control Strategy (예측 제어 기법을 적용한 3상 PWM AC/DC 콘버터의 역률개선)

  • 백종현;최종수;홍성태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.11
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 1997
  • Recently, the three phase AC to DC boost converter has become one of the most widely used power converters as DC power source in the industry applications. In this paepr, a three phase PWM AC toDC boost converter that operates with unity power factor and sinusodial input currents is presented. The current control of the converter is based onthe predicted current control strategy with fixed switching frequency and the input current tracks the reference cuent within one sampling time interval. Therefore, by using this control strategy low ripples in the output voltage, low harmonics in the input current and fast dynamic responses are achieved with a small capacitance in the DC link.

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A Power Supply System for Lighting of Aerodromes by Using Power Factor Correction and Constant Current Regulator (PFC 및 CCR에 의한 항공조명용 전원공급장치의 개발)

  • Shon, Jin-Geun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.12
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    • pp.2150-2156
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    • 2007
  • According as level of industry develops day after day, electricity load system of industry requires high level control, effectiveness and high efficiency. Among supply and control unit of suitable power supply in these load characteristic, inverter systems of constant current regulate is used widely control of lighting and electric heating system. But, problems that power factor deterioration and fast response of control, efficiency, harmonics and etc are still remain. Therefore, in this paper proposed an inverter systems with constant current regulation and power factor correction (PFC) circuit for lighting and beaconing of aerodromes. The effectiveness of the proposed system confirmed through experimental results of 10[kW] power supply system.

Integrated Current-Mode DC-DC Buck Converter with Low-Power Control Circuit

  • Jeong, Hye-Im;Lee, Chan-Soo;Kim, Nam-Soo
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 2013
  • A low power CMOS control circuit is applied in an integrated DC-DC buck converter. The integrated converter is composed of a feedback control circuit and power block with 0.35 ${\mu}m$ CMOS process. A current-sensing circuit is integrated with the sense-FET method in the control circuit. In the current-sensing circuit, a current-mirror is used for a voltage follower in order to reduce power consumption with a smaller chip-size. The N-channel MOS acts as a switching device in the current-sensing circuit where the sensing FET is in parallel with the power MOSFET. The amplifier and comparator are designed to obtain a high gain and a fast transient time. The converter offers well-controlled output and accurately sensed inductor current. Simulation work shows that the current-sensing circuit is operated with an accuracy of higher than 90% and the transient time of the error amplifier is controlled within $75{\mu}sec$. The sensing current is in the range of a few hundred ${\mu}A$ at a frequency of 0.6~2 MHz and an input voltage of 3~5 V. The output voltage is obtained as expected with the ripple ratio within 1%.