• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fast Switching

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Fabrication of a microlens array using a birefringent layer and ferroelectric liquid crystal

  • Lee, Yong-Min;Lee, Kwang-Ho;Choi, Yoon-Seuk;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2007
  • A new concept of the microlens array is fabricated using a birefringent layer on the concave microlens array. The stacked layers of liquid crystalline polymer (LCP) and the UV epoxy focus an incident light due to the surface relief structure. The ferroelectric liquid crystal layer was added to control the focusing intensity with a fast switching time.

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Model Predictive Control with Variable Sampling Time for Improving Power Quality of PMSG-based Wind Energy Conversion System in DC Microgrid (DC Microgrid 연계형 PMSG 기반 풍력에너지 변환 시스템의 전력 품질 개선을 위한 가변 샘플링 시간이 적용된 모델예측제어)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyung;Choo, Kyoung-Min;Jeong, Won-Sang;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.180-181
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a method for improving the power quality of PMSG-based wind energy conversion system based on model predictive control in DC Microgrid. The MPC has a fast dynamic response. However, a large torque ripple deteriorating power quality is generated by a large and fixed switching period. On the other hand, the proposed method improves the power quality by setting the sampling time having zero torque error. The validity of the proposed method is verified through PSIM simulation.

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Fast Computation Algorithm for the Impedance Calculation of Irregular Shaped Metal-dielectric-metal Type Power Distribution Plane (임의 형상의 금속-유전체-금속 전력배분기판에 대한 빠른 임피던스 계산 방법)

  • Suh, Young-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.457-463
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a method for analyzing irregular shaped power distribution networks. The irregular shaped metal-dielectric-metal plane is split into several piece of rectangular segments to calculate the impedance of the irregular shaped plane. Impedance matrix for each rectangular segments is calculated using the Mobius transform method to reduce the calculation time. Then the segmentation and do-segmentation method is applied to the piece of rectangular segments. Applied to the 6 inch by 5 inch size irregular shaped board, the proposed method shows 10 times faster than the electromagnetic or circuit analysis method.

A Study on the Sway Suppression Control of Container Cranes (컨테이너 크레인의 흔들림 억제 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Woon-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we consider the sway suppression control problem for container cranes with load hoisting. The proposed control law improves the positioning accuracy but also the sway suppression through fast stabilization of the under-actuated sway dynamics, which is based on a class of feedback linearizing control incorporated with an additional control including the sway angle and its rate as well as positioning errors and their rates. For the design of the additional control, a variable structure control with the proper sway damping and simple switching action is employed, thus preventing excessive overshoots of the trolley travelljng and effectively suppressing the residual sway of container arrived at the target position. Simulation results are provided to show effectiveness of the proposed controller in the presence of such uncertainties as winds and the variation of payload weights.

Control Characteristics of Current Controlled PWM Using Vector Control in VSI-IM Drive System (VSI-IM 구동 시스템에 벡터제어를 이용한 전류제어 PWM 방식의 제어특성)

  • Dong Hwa Chung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.28B no.12
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    • pp.38-50
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    • 1991
  • A current-controlled scheme of pulse width modulation voltage source inverter (PWM VSI) has attracted considerable attention due to its fast response with current limit and especially suitable for potentially high performance applications such as AC motor drives and UPS systems. These features yield near-sinusoidal currents in the load with reduced current peaks, lower inverter switching frequency and reduce inverter and load stresses. A high performance current-controlled inverter must have a quick response in transient state and low harmonic current in steady state. This paper compares and shows the controlled-characteristics with hysteresis controller(HC), ramp comparison controller(RCC) and predictive controller(PC) of PWM inverter to control actual current of VSI-IM.

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Design of a Variable Structure Adaptive Model Following Controller (可變 構造適應모델 追從 制御器의 設計)

  • Lee, Kang-Woong;Choi, Keh-Kun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1989
  • An adaptive model following controller is designed using the theory of variable structure systems. The proposed method based on the modified condition for the sliding mode allows the designer to satisfy the requirements to speed up the reaching phase and for the magnitude of the chattering to be reduced in the sliding mode. Chattering reduction is obtained by the replacement of control input in the neighborhood of the sliding plane. The results of computer simulation show that state trajectories reach switching plane fast and chattering is reduced.

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Optical transmission characteristics of a bistable TN LCD (쌍안정 TN LCD의 광투과 특성)

  • 최길재;김양수;강기형;정태혁;윤태훈;김재창;남기곤;이응상
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.218-222
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    • 1997
  • We fabricated a bistable TN LCD with 180$^{\circ}$ twist angle and confirmed that it has a fast switching response time and a high contrast ratio. We also investigated the effects of the amplitude and width of the reset and selection pulses on a bistable TN LC cell and the conditions of the bistability and the memory time. The range of d/p values showing the bistability is determinded for the pretilt angle according to the rubbing depth.

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Variable Speed Drives of Induction Motor for Traction Application with Modified Sliding Mode Control

  • Ryoo, Hong-Je;Kim, Jong-Soo;Rim, Geun-Hie;Dragos Ovidiu Kisck;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of KIEE
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2001
  • In this paper it is proposed an advanced modified sliding mode control of a rotor field oriented control of induction motor. The application of this unconventional control has very good results, such as disturbance rejection and nice dynamic properties. Stability can be guaranteed even in the worst situation. A conventional "sliding mode" controller is characterised by fast switching control signal, which causes the chattering of the drive system. To overcome this problem, a modified law is used, by introducing a hysteresis band and a continuous control, which modifies the conventional law. The control is accomplished with dual TMS320C44 floating-point digital signal processor. The validity of the proposed method was verified by experiment on the propulsion system simulator, used for the development of Korean High-Speed Railway Train(KHSRT).in(KHSRT).

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Service Restoration Considering Load Balancing In Distribution Networks (부하균등화를 고려한 배전계통의 정전복구)

  • 최상열;김종형;신명철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.513-520
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    • 2003
  • Service restoration is an emergency control in distribution constrol centers to restore out-of-service area as soon as possible when a fault occurs in distribution networks. therefore, it requires fast computation time and high quality solutions for load balancing. In this paper. a load balance index and heuristic guided best-first search are proposed for these problem. The proposed algorithm consists of two parts. One is to set up a decision tree to represent the various switching operations available. Another is to identify the most effective the set of switches using proposed search technique and a load balance index. Test results on the KEPCO's 108 bus distribution system show that the performance is efficient and robust.

High Speed Operation of Fuel Injectors with Over Current Protection (과전류 제한 기능을 갖는 연료 분사장치의 고속 구동 방법)

  • Yang, Hyong-Yeol;Suh, Eui-Suk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.11
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    • pp.2043-2048
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    • 2011
  • High speed drive method for a fuel injector cleaner with current control is presented in this paper. The fuel injector cleaner is used for cleaning the fuel injectors in vehicles when it is clogged with deposit and rust. The fuel injector cleaner cleans the fuel injector by turning on and off the fuel injector rapidly. When the fuel injectors are cleaned, the switching speed is very important. However, when the fuel injector is turned off, the residual current in the fuel injector coil slows down the return action of the plunger in the fuel injector deteriorating performance and speed of the fuel injector cleaner. In this paper, fast turn off operation method of fuel injectors is developed for more effective cleaning. The simulation and experiment results show the validity of the proposed method.