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Facture Simulation using Molecular Dynamics on a PC Cluster (PC 클러스터 상에서 분자동역학을 이용한 파괴 모사)

  • Choi, Deok-Kee;Ryu, Han-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.252-257
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    • 2001
  • With the help of newly arrived technology such as PC clustering, molecular dynamics (MD) seems to be promising for large-scale materials simulations. A cost-effective cluster is set up using commodity PCs connected over Ethernet with fast switching devices and free software Linux. Executing MD simulations in the parallel sessions makes it possible to carry out large-scale materials simulations at acceptable computation time and costs. In this study, the MD computer code for fracture simulation is modified to comply with MPI (Message Passing Interface) specification, and runs on the PC cluster in parallel mode flawlessly. It is noted that PC clusters can provide a rather inexpensive high-performance computing environment comparing to supercomputers, if properly arranged.

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Performance Evaluation of AAL-2 by using voice CODEC Standard (음성 부호화 표준안에 따른 AAL-2의 성능 분석)

  • 김상모;추봉진;김장복
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 1999
  • Mobile network applications are growing and this requires a fast and efficient transport method between the BS(Base Station) and the MSC(Mobile Switching Center). One possible solution is to use ATM and a voice CODEC standard which compresses 64kbps voice data to less than 8kbps. The low bit tate and small-sized packets made by the voice CODEC imply that significant amount of link bandwidth would be wasted, if this small-sized packet is carried by one ATM cell. The cell assembly delay increases if one ATM cell is fully filled with the small-sized packets. For the bandwidth-efficient transmission of low-rate, short, and variable length packets in delay sensitive applications, AAL-2 was standardized. This paper evaluates performance of AAL-2 by using voice CODEC standard.

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Study on the Effective Operating Method of on-off Valves for a Pneumatic Servo System (개폐식 밸브를 사용한 공기압 서보 시스템의 효율적 밸브 개폐 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 황웅태;최서호;이정오
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 1998
  • This paper is concerned with effective operating method of pneumatic on-off valves for improving position control accuracy, valve life-time and position settling time using modified pulse width modulation with dead-zone (MPWMD). The pneumatic system using on-off valves has advantage of simple construction and low cost compared with a system with servo-valves. The performance of the proposed control method is investigated experimentally for the position control of a pneumatic cylinder using on-off valves. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm for valve operation can be used to obtain fast and accurate position control compared to the conventional PWMD algorithm. It is also shown that the use of the proposed MPWMD algorithm for the position control significantly reduces the number of valve switching and noise.

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A Strap-Down Inertial Measuring Unit for Motion Measurement of an AUV (AUV의 운동계측을 위한 스트랩-다운형 관성계측장치(IMU)의 개발)

  • 이판묵;전봉환;이종식;오준호;김도현
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a Inertial Measuring Unit(IMU) for motion measurement of an AUV. The IMU is composed of three parts: inertial sensors with three servo accelerometers and three rate gyros, an analog/digital interface board, and a signal processing board with TMS320C31 DSP processor. The IMU is a class of strap-down inwetial navigation system does not applicable directly to the navigation system in consequence of the AUV and integrated sensors for an integrated navigation system of the AUV. Fast calculstion of direction cosine matrix for the coordinate transformation body to reference is obtained through the DSP processor. A switching algotrithm is used to lessen the low frequency drift effect of the gyros in the vertical plane with use of low pass filtering of the signal of the accelerometers.

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The Tracking Control of Manipulator using Sliding Modea (슬라이딩 모드를 이용한 매니퓰레이터의 궤적추종제어)

  • 전희영;박귀태;김동식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 1987
  • A new control scheme is developed to achieve fast and accurate decoupled tracking for an n-Joint robotic manipulator In the Presence of disturbances and unknown Parameter variations. The control system is designed so that a new type of state trajectories called sliding mode may exist in a phase plane. In order to remove the reaching Phase and high frequency chattering phenomenon which ate the common shortcomings of variable structure control(VSC) scheme, this paper presents the new switching line which is composed of three segments and the continuous control law which is derived from the existence condition of a sliding mode. The Proposed methods in this Paper are applied to a 3-Joint robotic manipulator as a numerical example-The digital simulation results which are compared with those of typical VSC scheme show the validity of accurate tracking capability and robust Performance of the system.

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Study for Digital Logic Circuit Using Resonant Tunneling Diodes (공명투과다이오드를 이용한 논리회로의 응용 연구)

  • 추혜용;박평운;이창희;이일항
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 1994
  • AlAs/GaAs/AlAs RTDs(Resonant Tunneling Diodes) are fabricated and current-voltage properties of them are measured. At room temperature, peak to valley ratio is 2.4 NOT.AND.OR logic gates and Flip-Flop are fabricated using the bistable characteristics of RTDs. Although NOT.AND.OR logic gates need 5~8 transistors. only one RTD is sufficient to fabricate the logic gates. Since the switching time is very short(<10$^12$sec), it is possible to drive the semiconductor circuits fast and integrate them very large. And it is convinced the possibility of integrating RTDs to multilevel logic circuits by observing two peaks of similar current in the serial connection of two RTDs.

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Multi-Channel Audio CODEC with Channel Interference Suppression

  • Choi, Moo-Yeol;Lee, Sung-No;Lee, Myung-Jin;Lee, Yong-Hee;Park, Ho-Jin;Kong, Bai-Sun
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.608-614
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    • 2015
  • A multi-channel audio CODEC with inter-channel interference suppression is proposed, in which channel switching noise-referred sampling error is significantly reduced. It also supports a coarse/fine mode operation for fast frequency tracking with good harmonic performance. The proposed multi-channel audio CODEC was designed in a 65 nm CMOS process. Measured results indicated that SNR and SNDR of ADC were 93 dB and 84dB, respectively, with SNDR improved by 43 dB. Those of DAC were 96 dB and 87 dB, respectively, with SNDR improved by 45 dB when all the channels are running independently.

A Study on the Design and Electrical Characteristics of High Performance Smart Power Device (고성능 Smart Power 소자 설계 및 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ku, Yong-Seo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.7 no.1 s.12
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the high performance BCD device structure which satisfies the high voltage and fast switching speed characteristics is devised. Through the process and device simulation, optimal process spec. & device spec. are designed. We adapt double buried layer structure, trench isolation process, n-/p-drift region formation and shallow junction technology to optimize an electrical property as mentioned above. This I.C consists of 20V level high voltage bipolar npn/pnp device, 60V level LDMOS device, a few Ampere level VDMOS, 20V level CMOS device and 5V level logic CMOS.

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Introduction of Insulation Coordination for UHV AC Systems

  • Shim, Eungbo;Zaima, Eiichi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1293-1297
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces the insulation coordination study results for UHV AC systems which was performed by CIGRE working group. The study results will be discussed within IEC technical committee in order to amend the IEC Insulation Coordination 60071-1 Ed. 8 2010 and 60071-2 Ed. 3, 1996. This paper includes the insulation coordination of transformer, gas insulated switchgear, metal oxide arresters and clearances of transmission towers. This article also illustrates the overvoltage specific to UHV systems such as TOV(temporary overvoltage), switching overvoltage, lightning overvoltage and VFTO(very fast transient overvoltage).

A Study on Operation Scheme of STS with Emergency Generator for Peak Shedding (첨두부하 저감을 위한 비상발전기 연계형 STS 운영 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Hwan;Rhee, Sang-Bong;Kim, Kyu-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.155-156
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    • 2015
  • Recently, electricity consumption has rapidly increased along with economic growth. The operating strategy using emergency generator is aimed, to resolve a demand response management. For strategy of peak shedding using emergency generator, it is essential to introduce the fast transfer switching device. One of the most effective solutions is to use a static transfer switch (STS) based on thyristor. However, the characteristic of natural commutated SCR thyristor should anticipate short duration voltage sag. STS system thus requires more than a quarter cycle to successfully complete transfer process. This paper proposes the operation scheme of the STS system using the forced-commutation technique to mitigate instantaneous voltage sag during peak transfer process. Proposed STS system improved turn-off characteristic thus accomplishes the peak load shedding satisfied power quality. Performance of the proposed STS system is evaluated using electromagnetic transient program (EMTP) to confirm the effectiveness.

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