• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fast Switching

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High Power Circuit Analysis with the Simulation Technique using Physical Models of Power Devices (물리적인 전력소자 모텔을 이용한 대용량 인버터 시뮬레이션 기술)

  • Yoon Jae Hak;Schroder D.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.330-333
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    • 2002
  • The design of high power electronic circuits and the verification of the design by practical experiments are time and cost consuming. Recently power circuit simulation technique is developing to do it easily. However, most of the simulation has used the ideal switch model consists of passive component that can not describe the physical characteristics of semiconductor devices and cannot describe the switching transient state. For the design of such power electronic circuits by the simulation, the switching transients are very important. Therefore the simulation models must describe the switching transient and the stationary behavior as precisely as possible on the hand and as fast as possible the other hand. This paper introduces the application of the physical models of power devices that are developed by TUM(Technical University of Munich, Germany) for the power electronic circuit analysis.

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A Novel Fault Detection Method using the PWM Characteristic at Open-Circuit Fault in NPC Inverter Systems (NPC 인버터 시스템에서 개방성 고장시 PWM 특성을 이용한 새로운 고장 검출 방법)

  • Lee, Jung-Dae;Kim, Tae-Jin;Ha, Dong-Hyun;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.7
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    • pp.1200-1207
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a novel fault detection method is proposed when the neutral-point-clamped inverter has a open-circuit fault in the switching device. This proposed method is configured with simple circuit and is achieved by a simple algorithm using the inherent characteristic of the continuous Pulse Width Modulation. Also, this method has the fast fault detection ability and is much simpler to embody, in comparison with conventional fault detection methods. This ability to detect fault minimizes harmful effect which are such as DC-link voltage unbalance and overstress to other switching devices. Therefore, this proposed fault detection method can improve reliability of NPC inverter system. Experimental results are presented to verify the validity of proposed fault detection method.

Simulation of Liquid Crystals Considering Flow Effect (흐름효과를 고려한 액정의 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim Hoon;Park Woo-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.260-266
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, We coupled fluid balance and director balance equation from Ericksen-Leslie's continuum theory and observed the motion of Liquid Crystal molecular. We simulated flow velocity and director distribution in which flow effect is considered in switching on and switching off state. We interpreted the dynamic response characteristic caused by the flow. As the result of the simulation, We could see the flow effect. In the case of Twisted Nematic(TN) cell, this flow caused abnormal twist temporarily in switching off state. We could prove that this abnormal twist is a direct cause of optical bounce phenomenon known well until now with the result of simulation. In addition, We analyzed the mechanism of the fast response due to flow in the case of Optically Compensated Bend(OCB) cell.

Arc Extinguishing of a Vacuum Interrupter for an HTS First Peak Current Limiter (반주기내 한류성능을 위한 진공차단기의 아크소호)

  • Kim, W.S.;Park, C.R.;Hyun, O.B.;Kim, H.R.;Yim, S.W.;Yu, S.D.;Yang, S.E.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2010
  • A double line commutation (DLC) type SFCL with first peak limiting function has been proposed for ideal fault current limiting operation. Very fast switching (commutation) without any arc or high voltage problems for any kind of switching device is needed for the first peak current limiting. We've tried to find suitable conditions for a successful switching of a Vacuum Interrupter (VI) with HTS elements as a Peak Current limiting Resistance (PCR).

Neural Network Controller for a Permanent Magnet Generator Applied in Wind Energy Conversion System

  • Eskander, Mona N.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 2002
  • In this paper a neural network controller for achieving maximum power tracking as well as output voltage regulation, for a wind energy conversion system (WECS) employing a permanent magnet synchronous generator is proposed. The permanent magnet generator (PMG) supplies a dc load via a bridge rectifier and two buck-boost converters. Adjusting the switching frequency of the first buck-boost converter achieves maximum power tracking. Adjusting the switching frequency of the second buck-boost converter allows output voltage regulation. The on-time of the switching devices of the two converters are supplied by the developed neural network (NN). The effect of sudden changes in wind speed and/ or in reference voltage on the performance of the NN controller are explored. Simulation results showed the possibility of achieving maximum power tracking and output voltage regulation simulation with the developed neural network controllers. The results proved also the fast response and robustness of the proposed control system.

An Overload Alleviation Algorithm by Line Switching (선로절환에 의한 과부화 해소 앨고리즘)

  • 박규홍;정재길
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.459-467
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a new algorithm for the countermeasure to alleviate the line overloads due to contingency without shedding loads in a power system. This method for relieving the line overloads by line switching is based on obtaining the kine outage distribution factors-the linear sensitivity factors, which give the amount of change in the power flow of each line due to the removal of a line in a power system. There factors are made up of the elements of sparse bus reactance matrix and brach reactances. In this paper a fast algorithm and program is presented for obtaining only the required bus reactance elements which corresponds to a non-zero elements of bus admittance matrix, and elements of columns which correspond to two terminal buses of the overloaded(monitored) line. The proposed algorithm has been validated in tests on a 6-bus and the 30-bus test system.

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Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor by Torque Slope and Reference Voltage Control (토오크 기울기 및 기준전압제어에 의한 유도전동기의 직접토오크 제어)

  • Kim Pyoung-Ho;Choi Youn-Ok;Cho Geum-Bae;Baek Hyung-Lae;Lee Sang-Il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2006
  • The conventional hysterysis band DTC(Direct Torque Control) strategy have relatively high torque ripple at low speed and variable switching frequency according to motor speed even though it provides a fast torque response with very simple scheme consisted with only two hysteresis band comparators and a switching table for torque and flux control. In this paper, author proposed a new DTC scheme based on the torque slope and reference voltage control. The new scheme can maintain the minimized torque ripple and constant switching frequency. Experimental tests carried out with an 1.5kW induction motor drive system show improved dynamic characteristics and prove the feasibility of proposed strategy.

A Study on the Output Ripple Characteristics of Switching Power Supply with the MCP(Multi-layer Conductive Polymer) Capacitor (MCP 커패시터의 스위칭 전원장치 출력리플 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ga, Dong-Hoon;Gil, Young-Man;Ahn, Tae-Young;Heo, Seok;Lee, Young-hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.592-593
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    • 2012
  • Buck converter must operate at fairly high switching frequency for miniaturizing a whole circuit and achieving a fast response. However, at the conditions of low output voltage, high output current, and high switching frequency, the influence of parasitic elements to circuit operation will become extremely obvious. In this paper, it has been shown that these parasitic elements of output capacitor link the ripple of the output voltage. The MCP capacitors and aluminum electrolytic capacitors are applied to the buck converter and observed characteristics and the experimental results were reported.

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Design of 80 V Grade Low-power Semiconductor Device (80 V급 저전력 반도체 소자의 관한 연구)

  • Sim, Gwan Pil;Ann, Byoung Sup;Kang, Ye Hwan;Hong, Young Sung;Kang, Ey Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.190-193
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    • 2013
  • Power MOSFET and Power IGBT is develop in power savings, high efficiency, small size, high reliability, fast switching, low noise. Power MOSFET can be used high-speed switching transistors devices. Power MOSFET is devices the voltage-driven approach switching devices are design to handle on large power, power supplies, converters. In this paper, design the 80V MOSFET Planar Gate type, and design the Trench Gate type for realization of low on-resistance. For both structures, by comparing and analyzing the results of the simulation and characterization.

Effects of switching power supply on input transformer (스위칭 전원장치가 입력변압기에 미치는 영향)

  • Oh, Sang-Rok;Kim, Byung-Kweon;Seong, Se-Jin;Lee, Heung-Ho;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.815-817
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, it is considered spike voltage that is generated by ignoring the recovery time of switching device, turn on and turn off time. In the same principle, this spike voltage will be applicable to diode recovery time. The spike voltage causes to break down insulation of input transformer. So, we will show how to remove spike voltage by optimizing value of R and C and using switching diode which have fast recovery time.

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