• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fast Information Channel

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A Study on Channel Equalization for DS-CDMA System in Fast Fading Environment (Fast Fading 환경에서 DS-CDMA 시스템에 대한 채널 등화에 관한 연구)

  • 김원균;박노진;강철호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.7B
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    • pp.937-943
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    • 2001
  • fast fading 채널 특성을 갖는 DS-CDMA 다중 사용자 환경에서 Normalized CMA(Constant Modulus Algorithm)와 Newton 방식을 이용한 CMA를 이용하여 빠른 수렴속도와 작은 평균 자승 오차(Mean Square Error)를 동시에 개선할 수 있는 등화 방법을 제안하였다. Normalized CMA는 Newton 방식을 이용한 CMA에 비해 작은 평균 자승오차를 갖지만 수렴속도가 느리다는 단점이 있다. 반면 Newton 방식을 이용한 CMA는 Normalized CMA에 비해 수렴속도는 빠르지만 큰 평균 자승 오차를 갖는다는 단점이 있다. 따라서 빠른 수렴 속도와 작은 평균 자승 오차를 동시에 얻기 위한 구조를 제안하였으며, 이 구조는 각각의 알고리즘을 사용하는 방법과는 달리 두 개의 알고리즘을 동시에 이용한다. 모의 실험 결과, 제안한 기법이 Normalized CMA보다 약 320번, Newton 방식을 이용한 CMA보다는 170번 정도 빠른 수렴 속도를 나타냈으며, 동시에 수렴시의 평균 자승 오차는 Newton 방식을 이용한 CMA보다 약 0.6dB, Normalized CMA보다 약 0.4dB 정도 낮은 수치를 나타내는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Regularized LS Signal Detection for OFDM in Fast Time Varying Channels (고속 시변 채널 OFDM을 위한 안정화된 LS 신호검출)

  • Lim, Dongmin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.83-85
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    • 2016
  • The OFDM with LS signal detection performs worse in fast time varying channels as the channel matrix has higher chance of becoming ill-conditioned. Various regularization methods are applied to avoid performance degradation in LS signal detection. In this paper, we proposed a CGLS method with the stopping criteria imposed by the characteristics of the modulation method, which shows performance comparable to that of the optimal LMMSE.

STBC-OFDM Decoding Method for Fast-Fading Channels

  • Lee, Kyu-In;Kim, Jae-Kwon;Cho, Yong-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.2C
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    • pp.160-165
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a novel signal detection method that achieves the maximum likelihood (ML) performance but requires much less computational complexity than the ML detection. When the well-known linear decoding method is used for space-time block coded (STBC) OFDM systems in fast-fading channels, co-channel interference (CCI) as well as inter-carrier interference (ICI) occurs. A maximum likelihood (ML) method can be employed to deal with the CCI; however, its computational complexity is very high. In this paper, we propose a signal detection method for orthogonal space-time coded OFDM systems that achieves the similar error performance as the ML method, but requires much less computational complexity.

Performance of Closed-loop Transmit Antenna Diversity System with Sub-optimal Beam-forming and Fading Corrrelation (준 최적 빔 형성과 페이딩 상관을 갖는 송신 안테나 다이버시티 시스템의 성능)

  • Kim, Nam-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.8
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2004
  • The effect of the sub-optimal beam-forming and the fading channel correlation on the closed loop transmit antenna diversity(CTD) system is investigated in frequency flat Rayleigh fading channels. The fast channel fading prevents the perfect channel estimation at a mobile station, hence the imperfect weight is applied to the antenna branch of transmitter. The weight causes sub-optimalbeam-forming and aggravates the performance of CTD system. The fading correlation or a wireless channel also is one of the factors decreasing the diversity gain. A bit error rate expression for the CTD system is analytically derived as a function of the channel estimation error, the channel correlation coefficient the feedback delay, and fading index. It is shown that the channel estimation error gives more severe effect to the system performance than the channel correlation.

Adaptive cancellation method for suppression of adjacent channel interference (인접 채널 간섭 억제를 위한 적응제거 기법)

  • Lee, Jong-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.591-592
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    • 2010
  • The strong adjacent interference in the receiver channel may cause difficulties in recovering the signal and also it degrades the system performance very seriously. Therefore, in this paper, the cancellation method was investigated to minimize these interference effects. It was supposed that the strong transmission power was leaked into the receiver channel. the usual LMS algorithm was applied for cancellation. Weight coefficients for adaptation converged very fast within 10 micro seconds and it showed the cancellation capability of 50dB approximately.

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Tracking Error Extraction Algorithm in Monopulse Active Homing Radar System

  • Kwon, Jun-Beom;Kim, Do-Hyun;Kim, Lee-Han;Byun, Young-Jin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.158.5-158
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    • 2001
  • Monopulse active homing radar requires velocity and angle information of target to track fast moving target. Target velocity can be estimated by measuring the frequency shift between transmitted and received frequencies. Angle information is obtained by measuring boresight error. Measurement of doppler frequency component in received signal is done through FFT analysis and interpolation algorithm for fine tuning. Boresight errors in azimuth and elevation axes are proportional to the power of each difference channel relative to sum channel. The target signal power in difference channel is estimated more precisely by measuring the power of FFT result cell of maximum ...

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Performance of HSDPA Packet Scheduling Algorithms with NS-2 (NS-2 를 이용한 HSDPA 패킷 스케줄링 알고리즘 성능 측정)

  • Kim, Jung-Taek;Han, Chan-Kyu;Choi, Hyung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.10d
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2007
  • UMTS release 5 에서 소개된 HSDPA 를 위해 도입된 새로운 기술 Adaptive Modulation and Coding, Hybrid Automatic Repeal reQuest, Fast Packet Scheduling 에 대해 알아보고 여기서 key role 이 되는 Fast Packet Scheduling 알고리즘 가운데 대표적인 세 가지 Round Robin(RR), Promotional Fairness(PF), Maximum Channel Quality Index(Max CQI) 알고리즘의 성능을 시스템 수율과 공평성의 관점에서 분석해보았다. 시스템 수율에서는 Max CQI, PF. RR 알고리즘 순이었으며 공평성 측면에서는 RR, PF Max CQI 알고리즘 순으로 나타났다. 같은 시스템, 같은 망 구조 내에서라면 알고리즘을 최적화하여 QoS와 성능을 극대화할 수 있도록 지속적인 연구가 필요하다.

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Effect of Synchronization Errors on the Performance of Multicarrier CDMA Systems

  • Li Ying;Gui Xiang
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.38-48
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    • 2006
  • A synchronous multicarrier (MC) code-division multiple access (CDMA) system using inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) and fast Fourier transform (FFT) for the downlink mobile communication system operating in a frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel is analyzed. Both carrier frequency offset and timing offset are considered in the analysis. Bit error rate performance of the system with both equal gain combining and maximum ratio combining are obtained. The performance is compared to that of the conventional system using correlation receiver. It is shown that when subcarrier number is large, the system using IFFT/FFT has nearly the same performance as the conventional one, while when the sub carrier number is small, the system using IFFT/FFT will suffer slightly worse performance in the presence of carrier frequency offset.

Fast Staggered Data Broadcasting and Receiving Scheme for Simple and Efficient Video on Demand Services (주문형 비디오 서비스의 복잡성와 대역폭 효율을 개선한 Fast Staggered 방식)

  • Kim Hong-Ik;Park Sung-Kwon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.7B
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    • pp.668-678
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    • 2006
  • In designing a video-on-demand (VoD) system, one of the major challenges is how to reduce the viewer's waiting time maintaining a given bandwidth allocation and how to reduce the client's buffer requirements. To solve these problems, many VoD schemes were proposed. However, most VoD schemes require managing many segments of a video, frequency channel hopping, and using many channels at the same time. Therefore, to the complexity is a barrier to implementation. In this paper, we propose a fast staggered broadcasting scheme which has a simple structure and substantially improved VoD efficiency. The numerical results demonstrate that the viewer's waiting time of the fast staggered broadcasting scheme is close to the fast broadcasting scheme and the buffer requirements of this can be adapt for demanding rate by adjusting the short front part of a video sizes.

Design of high-speed preamble searcher adequate for RACH preamble structure in WCDMA reverse link receiver (RACH 프리앰블 구조에 적합한 WCDMA 역방향 링크 수신기용 고속 프리앰블 탐색기의 설계)

  • 정은선;도주현;이영용;정성현;최형진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.8A
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    • pp.898-908
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a high speed preamble searcher feasible for RACH(Random Access Channel) preamble structure in WCDMA reverse link receiver. Unlike IS-95, WCDMA system uses AISMA(Acquisition Indication Sense Multiple Access) process. Because of the time limit between RACH preamble transmission and AI(Acquisition Indicators), and the restriction on the number of RACH signatures assigned to RACH preamble, fast acquisition indication is required for efficient operation. The preamble searcher proposed in this paper is based on 2-antenna system and has adopted FHT algorithm that has the radix-2 16 point FFT structure. The acquisition speed using FHT is 64 times faster than the conventional method that correlates each signature. Based on their fast aquisition scheme, we improved the acquisition performance by calculating the correlation up to the 4096 chips of the total preamble length. The performance is analyzed by using Neyman-pearson method. The proposed algorithm has been applied for the implementation of WCDMA reverse link receiver modem successfully.