• 제목/요약/키워드: Farm-work

검색결과 291건 처리시간 0.027초

농어촌 정주권 사업을 위한 자료 전산화 (Data Computerization for the Rural Sattlement Project)

  • 이재기;최석근;조재호;이교세
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 1994
  • 농어촌의 생활환경은 인구 이농현상이나 우루과이라운드로 인한 선진국의 농산물 수입 등 여러 가지 원인으로 인해 매우 심각한 현실에 놓여있다. 본 연구는 열악한 농어민의 생활환경을 사회, 경제, 문화 등의 도시수준으로 생활여건을 향상시키기 위해 집단마을 정비사업을 수립하였고, 이들 관련 자료들을 종합 전산화하였다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 농어촌 집단마을 조성사업의 관련 자료를 전산화하므로써 업무처리의 신속성과 정확성을 기대할 수 있고, 시설물의 개수나 보수 시 경영자료를 신속히 도출할 수 있으며, 통합시스템 구축 시 필요한 정보 제공과 집단마을 정비사업용 시스템 개발 시 문제점을 분석하므로써 최적 시스템을 구축할 수 있을 것이다.

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농작물 육성에 필요한 습도 자동조절 환경 구축에 관한 연구 (A Study of Constructing the Environment to Adjust the Humidity Automatically)

  • 서신림;이현창;신성윤
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.147-148
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    • 2015
  • 농업은 고 수율, 고 품질, 안전적인 지속적으로 발전하기 위해 과학 기술을 이용하면서 농업 생산, 가공, 유통이 정보화 지능화 시키고 표준화 관리 시스템을 구축해야한다. 이를 이루기 위해 농사 모니터링 시스템에 대한 연구를 많아지고 있는 반면에 일반 농가들은 비닐하우스로 농작물 재배 시에 여전히 전통적인 수공 측정 방식으로 습도를 측정하고 있다. 이런 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 센서, 디스플레이 장치 등을 결합하며 자동 습도 조절 환경을 구축한다.

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농작물 육성에 필요한 온도 자동조절 환경 구축에 관한 연구 (A Study of Constructing the Environment to Adjust the Temperature Automatically)

  • 서신림;이현창;김도관;신성윤
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.121-122
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    • 2015
  • 최근 몇 년 동안, 사람들은 건강에 대한 관심을 많아져서 버섯 등 건강 농작물에 대한 수요량도 점진적으로 증가되고 있다. 농가들은 실외 환경을 농작물 재배에 대해 영향을 줄이기 위해 비닐하우스 재배 방식을 많이 사용하고 있다. 이로 인해 농가들 비닐하우스 안에 온도를 수시 조정할 필요가 있다. 지금은 대부분 농가들 여전히 온도계로 온도를 측정하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이런 문제를 해결하기 위해 자동 온도 조절 환경 구축해서 온도를 실시간으로 측정할 수 있으며 농가 생산효율 향상시키고 불필요한 노동력을 감소시킬 수 있다.

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노지고추 농업인의 건강실태와 근골격계 작업부담 (Health Status and Musculoskeletal Workload of Red Pepper Farmers)

  • 김경란;이경숙;김효철;송은영
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this study is to survey the working environmental conditions and musculoskeletal workload(DMQ) in red pepper farmers. 155 full-time farmers(males=91, females=64) lived in Chungnam and Jeonbuk participated in the study. To offer the fundamental data for agricultural improvement of red pepper farms, information about working farm conditions, health condition, musculoskeletal disorders(MSDs), labor intensity and musculoskeletal workload was obtained by questionnaire and interviews. The results are as follows: 1. The farmers reported sunlights, high temperature and cold/ draught as uncomfortable work environment. 2. Physical and mental fatigue in females is higher than that of males. 3. The prevalence rates of medical diagnosed diseases are higher in order of osteoarthritis, herniated nucleus pulposus(HNP), and chronic gastritis/gastric ulcer. 4. Prevalence rates of musculoskeletal symptoms more than standard 1 among the various pain areas are higher in order of low back, shoulders and knees. These results can be used practically for agricultural improvement of red pepper farms to prevent MSDs.

한국의 농작업환경과 인체부담에 관한 연구(II) -작목별 건강조사도, 농작업자 생활행동조사도, 축적적 피로증후군을 중심으로 - (Study on farm work environment and physical load in Korea - Focusing on health survey, living behavior, cumulative fatigue symptoms by crops -)

  • 최정화;정성태;설향
    • 한국농촌생활과학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 1998
  • To obtain basic data for efficient health plan, we investigated the condition of farmers' health, living behavior, working environment, and cumulative fatigue symptoms by crops (greenhouse melon, rice and red pepper, stock farming, pear, grapes, dropwort, sweet potato, potato, radish. cabbage). The results are as follows; (1) The condition of farmers health : Among them, cabbage cultivators were in bad health concerning cardiovascular system, musculo-skeletal system, and skin condition. (2) Living behavior : $\circled1$ Radish cultivators were in best of their physical condition. $\circled2$ Rice and red pepper cultivators were taking a regular recess as compared with dropwort cultivators. $\circled3$ On concerning bathe, sleeping, and clothes, stock farmers were in relatively bad condition. (3) Working environment : cabbage, greenhouse melon, and dropwort cultivators had relatively Poor working environment. (4) Cumulative fatigue symptoms : $\circled1$ Dropwort cultivators were in the worst of their condition concerning loss of their energy, physical condition. decline of will to labor, sense of unease, and low spirits. $\circled2$ On concerning general fatigue, dropwort, sweet potato, and cabbage cultivator were in bad condition.

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Comparative Genomics Platform and Phylogenetic Analysis of Fungal Laccases and Multi-Copper Oxidases

  • Wu, Jiayao;Choi, Jaeyoung;Asiegbu, Fred O.;Lee, Yong-Hwan
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제48권5호
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    • pp.373-382
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    • 2020
  • Laccases (EC 1.10.3.2), a group of multi-copper oxidases (MCOs), play multiple biological functions and widely exist in many species. Fungal laccases have been extensively studied for their industrial applications, however, there was no database specially focused on fungal laccases. To provide a comparative genomics platform for fungal laccases, we have developed a comparative genomics platform for laccases and MCOs (http://laccase.riceblast.snu.ac. kr/). Based on protein domain profiles of characterized sequences, 3,571 laccases were predicted from 690 genomes including 253 fungi. The number of putative laccases and their properties exhibited dynamic distribution across the taxonomy. A total of 505 laccases from 68 genomes were selected and subjected to phylogenetic analysis. As a result, four clades comprised of nine subclades were phylogenetically grouped by their putative functions and analyzed at the sequence level. Our work would provide a workbench for putative laccases mainly focused on the fungal kingdom as well as a new perspective in the identification and classification of putative laccases and MCOs.

유방염 유즙에서 분리한 포도구균의 분자생물학적 typing과 multiplex PCR을 이용한 장독소의 검출 (Molecular typing and detection of enterotoxin by multiplex PCR of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine mastitis)

  • 김신;홍현표;김상윤;권헌일;이희무
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.275-283
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    • 2002
  • Forty strains of Staphylococcus aureus were isolated from mastitic milk. As a result of antimicrobial susceptibility test, the strains of S aureus revealed 47.5% were resistant to ampicillin and penicillin, and 7.5% to gentamicin. But 45% of isolates were sensitive to antimicrobial agents tested. In case of enterotoxin production, 56.3% of 16 strains produced enterotoxin D. Two strain of enterotoxin D producers produced both enterotoxin B and D. According to isolation date, 15 representative strains were selected. As a results of pulsed field gel eletrophoresis analysis of the 15 representative strains, 14 strains were identical. Therefore we consider the identical strains of S aureus have caused continuously bovine mastitis in this dairy farm. If autogenous vaccine can be made by the strains, it will work well for the prevention of bovine mastitis caused by S aureus.

정신건강 치유를 위한 치유농장 서비스품질의 중요도-만족도 분석(IPA) (Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) of Agro-Healing Services Quality for Mental Health Care)

  • 최나윤;김선옥;김윤진;박신애
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.203-213
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    • 2021
  • This study aimed to examine the policy priorities to enhance the service quality of the agro-healing for mental health care using Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA). The subjects were 67 people working in mental health institutions. The result of the IPA for the design of the agro-healing policy, in a total of 5 policy areas, the importance and performance were found to be 'above average', and it was confirmed that 'Keep up the Good Work' level. This is thought to have had a positive effect on raising the policy awareness of experts in mental health related institutions as the government's support for agro-healing and R & D increased according to the enactment of the act. Therefore, the results of this study provided basic information on the development and revitalization of agro-healing service quality for mental health care.

영상콘텐츠를 포함한 농작물 육성에 필요한 온·습도 자동제어장치 개발에 관한 설계 (Development Design to automatically control temperature & humidity needed to develop mushroom crop including image contents)

  • 이현창;진찬용;신성윤
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.368-370
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    • 2016
  • 농작물의 재배 목적이 생산량의 목적에서 품질향상으로 변화되어져 왔다. 실외 환경을 농작물 재배에 대해 영향을 줄이기 위해 농가들이 비닐하우스 재배 방식을 많이 사용하고 있다. 이로 인해 농가 비닐하우스 안에 온도를 수시 조정할 필요가 있다. 지금은 대부분 농가들 여전히 온도계로 온도를 측정하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이런 문제를 해결하기 위해 자동 온도 조절 환경 구축해서 온도를 실시간으로 측정할 수 있으며 농가 생산효율 향상시키고 불필요한 노동력을 감소시킬 수 있다.

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Institutional Strategy of Palm Oil Independent Smallholders: A Case Study in Indonesia

  • ANWAR, Khairul;TAMPUBOLON, Dahlan;HANDOKO, Tito
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.529-538
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    • 2021
  • This article aims to describe the institutional structuring strategy of independent smallholders in accelerating sustainable economic development, by taking the example of the cow-coconut integration system (SISKA) problem in Sialang Palas Village, Riau. The method used identified stakeholders related to SISKA; the stakeholder's goals and interests, farmers' social and institutional bases, and self-help farmer socio-economic networks. First, identification of various factors through strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis techniques. Second, through the Modern Political Economy analysis technique. Third, imparting knowledge and skills to the farmers and village officials through a collective learning process in utilizing natural resource waste and social resources. The results showed that the farmer management strategy in the reform era started by clustering the interests of farmers. The dynamics of structuring group relations between the chairman and members with farmers outside the group are the basis for strengthening the local ideology of independence in the future. This institutional structuring strategy that focuses on access to farm power in the village decision-making process encourages a more integrated work of farmer organizations. The analysis above shows that the independent smallholder institutional engineering through regulation, organization, and resources are determined by the farmer household economic factors and the application of the value of local wisdom.