• Title/Summary/Keyword: Farm selection

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Estimation of Genetic Parameters for Economic Traits of Hanwoo Cows Using Ultrasound

  • Choy, Yun-Ho;Son, Jun-Kyu;Kong, Hong-Sik;Lee, Hak-Kyo;Park, Kyung-Do
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.505-509
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    • 2011
  • This experiment was conducted to estimate the genetic parameters and breeding values of the economic traits measured from the cows (aged 15 months or older) using ultrasound and to use them as the information for the selection of stock animals at the farm level. The means and standard deviations of longissimus muscle area, backfat thickness and marbling score were $54.11\;cm^2{\pm}9.06$, $3.57\;mm{\pm}2.45$ and $2.65{\pm}2.88$, respectively. While the linear regression coefficients of longissimus muscle area, backfat thickness and marbling score for age (in months) were all positive (0.3532, 0.0868 and 0.0833), the quadratic regression coefficients of them for age (in months) were all negative (-0.0023, -0.0005 and -0.0006), and as the body condition score increased longissimus muscle area, backfat thickness and marbling score increased collectively. The heritability estimates for the longissimus muscle area, backfat thickness and marbling score were 0.39, 0.48 and 0.13, respectively and the estimated annual genetic gains for the longissimus muscle area, backfat thickness and marbling score were 0.00334 $cm^2$, -0.0073 mm and 0.0043 score, respectively, which were not significantly different from zero.

Analysis of Suitable Site for Farmastead using GIS (지형공간정보체계를 적용한 농장의 적지분석에 관한 연구)

  • Rhee, Shin-Ho;Oh, Moo-Young;Choi, Jin-Young;Kim, Han-Joong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.3 no.2 s.6
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 1995
  • Geospatial analysis method was applied for classification of suitable site for farmstead. Typical urban suburb and rural area was selected and analyzed, that is Cheongwon County in Chungbuk Province, South Korea. In this study, suitable site for the farmstead was classified by five grade in the other site except suitable area for paddy field, upland, settlement and Green Belt, regulated area for development around the city. Digital Elevation Model(DEM), detailed soil map, administration boundary map, stream map and Green Belt map where digitized and scoring tables were composed with scoring standard. In site verification, Geospatial Information System(GSIS) was quite good tools for suitable site classifying for farmstead causing farm household income increasing, environmental impact decreasing and scientific site selection.

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Prospects of wind energy on Penghu Island, Taiwan

  • Chen, Tsai-Hsiang;Tran, Van-Tan
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2015
  • This study applied long-term wind speed data from Penghu and Dongjidao weather stations to simulate the wind energy production for eight onshore and one offshore wind farms at Penghu Island, Taiwan by a commercial software package, Wind Atlas Application Program (WAsP). In addition, the RET Screen software suite was also applied to analyze economic characteristics of these nine wind farms (WFs). The results show that the capacity factors (CFs) of the nine wind farms mentioned above are in the range of 44.5% to 49.1%. In addition, utilizing 1.8-MW wind turbines (WTs) for all onshore WFs was the most feasible selection among the four potential types of WTs (600, 900, 1,800 and 3,600 kW) considered. 3-MW WTs selected for the offshore WF can produce the most wind energy and the smallest wake loss among the three possible types of WTs (1, 2 and 3MW). As a consequence of implementing these WFs, the emission of about 680,977 tons carbon dioxide ($tCO_2$) into the local atmosphere in Penghu Island annually could be avoided. Finally, based on the payback periods achieved, the order of implementation of the considered WFs can be identified more clearly. Longmen WF should be the first priority, and the next one should be SiyuWF and so on. Besides, this study provides much useful information for WF planning on Penghu Island.

Development of Ecotechnology for the Biotope creation in Korean Rural Area -With a Special Reference to Dragonfly Biotope- (농촌지역에서의 생물서식공간 조성기술의 개발(1) -잠자리 서식환경 조성을 중심으로-)

  • 구진혁;심우경
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.100-111
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    • 1997
  • Owing to the urbanization, the industrialization and joining to WTo, there are lots of fallow and abandoned farmlands in Korea. Those results have occurred inefficient land use and destruction of agricultural ecosystem with the secondary succession and invasion of alien weeds. Using these fallow and abandoned farmlands, Korean government tries to create the ecological parks for the nature conservation, amenity, education and research, etc. For these purposes, materials on the ecological park construction were gathered from abroad such as England, Germany, Switzerland and Japan and also field trips to those countries were executed in April,1996. Accordingly, the goal for the ecological parks could be set suitably to Korean situation as of Japanese styles which are characterized by man-made biotopes. For a case study, dragonfly was selected as an indicator of the rehabilitation of water-side ecosystem, arid a site was selected for the dragonfly biotope under the criteria of selection to the Experimental Farm of Korea University including near abandoned farmlands (Dogok-ri, Wabu-eup, Namyangju city Kyunggi-do). Natural and cultural factors of this site were inventoried and analyzed, and then with the results dragonfly biotope was planned to the site with the detailed ecotechnology.

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The Selection Alisma plantago Varieties Suitable for the Southern Part of Korea (남부 지역에 적응한 택사의 품종선발)

  • 권병선;현규환
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2001
  • In order to obtain basic information for breeding varieties of Alisma plantago which is suitable for the southern part of Korea, nine local varieties were grown and yield components of plant were observed from Jun. 1999 to Dec. 1999 at farm field of Chonnam Sunchon Korea. Alisma plantago cv. Sunwol showed higher dry root yield than the other varieties used in the experiment. It showed relatively higher length of plant height and lower numbers of floral axis. Therefore, it was concluded that Sunwol was the most suitable variety with high yield and low floral axis at the southern part of Korea. The heritabilities of all observed characters were estimated to be large. Dry root yield was shown highly significant positive correlations with plant height and numbers of leaves. Dry root yield, plant height and numbers of leaves were shown negative correlation with number of floral axis and nursery leaves.

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Factors Affecting the Characteristics of Agricultural Management and the Management Performance of Young Farmers (청년농업인의 농업경영 특성과 성과에 대한 영향요인 분석)

  • Jeong, Yong-Kyeong;Hwang, Jeong-Im;Choi, Yoon-Ji;Choi, Jung-Shin
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the agricultural management characteristics of young farmers and to analyze the factors affecting the sales of agricultural products of young farmers. For the analysis, variables related to characteristics of agricultural managers and farm management were used, and cross tabulation analysis and multinomial logistic models were applied. The results show that young farmers have the advantages of high education attainment, high income, crop selection, large size of farmland and high utilization rate of information technology. However, the low rate of specialized farming, passive participation in producer organizations, and low availability of agricultural machinery can be disadvantages. Reflecting the characteristics of young farmers, policies should be established to make use of their strengths and to make up for their weaknesses.

Site Assessment Using Habitat Suitability Index for Manila Clam Ruditapes philippinarum in Geunso Bay Tidal Flats (서식지 적합지수를 이용한 근소만 갯벌 바지락(Ruditapes philippinarum)의 어장적지평가)

  • Choi, Yong-Hyeon;Hong, SokJin;Jeon, Seung-Ryul;Cho, Yoon-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.511-518
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    • 2019
  • Evaluating the habitat suitability of potential aquaculture sites for cultured species is critical to the sustainable use of tidal flats. This study evaluated the habitat suitability index (HSI) of 12 sites in a tidal flat aquaculture farm at Geunso Bay, Taean, in June 2016. The parameters used to model the suitability index were Growth (water temperature, chlorophyll ${\alpha}$, hydrodynamics), Survival (sediment-sand, mean size, air exposure), and Environment (DO, salinity). The HSI was calculated using weighted and No weighted geometric means. The results showed high habitat suitability at the bay's entrance (HIS; No weighted, 0.60-0.70; weighted, 0.60). Hydrodynamics, air exposure, sediment-sand and mean size are thought to have a significant impact on habitat selection by Manila clams Ruditapes philippinarum. This study explored the optimum habitat for Manila clams by calculating the HSI, providing basic data for tidal flat management.

Population structure analysis of Yeonsan Ogye using microsatellite markers

  • Cho, Sung Hyun;Lee, Seung-Sook;Manjula, Prabuddha;Kim, Minjun;Lee, Seung Hwan;Lee, Jun Heon;Seo, Dongwon
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.62 no.6
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    • pp.790-800
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    • 2020
  • The Yeonsan Ogye (YO) chicken is a natural heritage of Korea, characterized by black feathers, skin, bones, eyes, and comb. The purebred of YO population has been reared under the natural mating system with no systematic selection and breeding plan. The purpose of this study was to identify the genetic diversity and find the optimal number of population sub-division using 12 polymorphic microsatellite (MS) markers to construct a pedigree-based breeding plan for the YO population. A total of 509 YO birds were used for this study. Genetic diversity and population structure analysis were conducted based on the MS marker genotype information. The overall average polymorphic information content value and expected heterozygosity of the population were 0.586, and 0.642, respectively. The K-mean cluster analysis based on the genetic distance result confirmed that the current YO population can be divided into three ancestry groups. Individuals in each group were evaluated based on their genetic distance to identify the potential candidates for a future breeding plan. This study concludes that a future breeding plan with known pedigree information of selected founder animals, which holds high genetic diversity, could be the best strategy to ensure the conservation of the Korean YO chicken population.

The Seeds Characteristics of Artificial Populations of Yellowhorn (Xanthoceras sorbifolium) in China

  • Hyunseok Lee
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.71-71
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    • 2020
  • Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge, the sole species in the genus Xanthoceras, is a flowering plant in the family Sapindaceae. It is an important tree species being a source of edible oil and biodiesel with a capacity as a pioneer of degraded and desert land. Seeds of X. sorbifolia were collected from two plantations and two superior trees in Inner Mongolia; and one plantation and one superior tree in Liaoning, China. An inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) analysis showed genetic variation among four artificial populations in China: two in Inner Mongolia (IM), one in Liaoning (LN), and one in Shandong (SD). The average percentage of polymorphic loci was 81.25 % for these four populations. Based on an analysis of molecular variance, 23 % of the total genetic variation was found among populations, and 77 % within populations. Traits of seeds varied considerably between and among areas, for example two trees produced quite different seeds in several traits although they are adjacent to each other in the same farm. As much attention has not been paid to the traits of seeds, there should be a genetic test to understand this variation. It is necessary to obtain information on seed characteristics first and then provide basic information for further research on the selection of superior trees and provenances.

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Research on Financing the Aquaculture Industry through Participatory Equity Contracting (참여 지분형 계약거래를 통한 양식산업 금융지원 연구)

  • Hwa-Yong Lee;Byung-Suk Han;Hyoung-Koo Kang
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.47-64
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    • 2023
  • The development potential of the aquaculture industry is very high, but there is no financial support for investment except for the government, policy funds, fishery funds, etc. Therefore, we would like to propose a contract transaction in the aquaculture industry. This refers to a forward contract between a producer (fish farmer) and a buyer (mainly a processor or marketer) that stipulates the production and supply of fish products at a predetermined price, but it also refers to an "equity participation type" contract in which both producers and buyers can participate. In other words, it is a model in which part of the fish farm is produced in a way that meets the conditions of the buyer, and part is produced by the producer. This study aims to establish the basic contract trading process. It provides an academic approach to prevent adverse selection and moral hazard due to information asymmetry. It also provides an idea to converge the aquaculture industry with the financial industry using Pecking Order theory. By doing so, we have made it possible for venture capitalists to invest with confidence and provided a process for investors to resolve their concerns, paving the way for the aquaculture industry and the financial industry to develop together.