• 한국조경학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.32-39
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• 2007

Side roads on campus areone of the important factors affecting campus landscape and quality. So far, side roads have appeared irregularly and have been main causes for disrupting the campus landscape. The purpose of this study was to investigate side roads in three university campuses using Space Syntax and ERAM model and to find some typical characteristics of the campus in three universities: Kyungpook National University, Yeungnam University, and Keimyung University. Kyungpook National University and Yeungnam University had 68 and 64 places respectively showing a high frequency of side roads, while Keimyung University had only 13 side roads, a much lower frequency. Side roads, surveyed on site, appeared to be concentrated in some regions, and side roads were analyzed to have different frequencies and location depending on their specific function and characteristics, though roads have similar sizes and areas.

• 전기의세계
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.7-18
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• 1971

Secondary-side transfer phenomena of primary-side surge voltage in concentric-cylindrical transformers of a high turn-ratio still present a problem in transformer insulation design even in the case of a neutral solid-grounding type. The conventional methods of analyzing them so far are much complicated for practical applications. Therefore, this paper describes a new approach to the analysis of secondary-side transfer phenomena of surge in concentric-cylindrical transformers of high turn-ratio and solid-grounding type. This generalized approach is thought to be more simple with the use of minor network concepts than the conventional one by major network only. The result shows that the secondary-side transfer phenomena of surge voltage could not be neglected even in concentric-cylindrical transformer of high turn-ratio and solid-grounding type, and will be satisfactorily applicable to the design of neutral-solid-grounding type transformers.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.30-40
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• 2015

For a shunt power quality controller (SPQC) the DC side voltage value which is closely related to the compensation performance is a significant parameter. Buy so far, very little discussion has been conducted on this in a quantitative manner by previous publications. In this paper, a method to design the DC side voltage of SPQC is presented according to the compensation performance in the single-phase system and the three-phase system respectively. First, for the reactive current and the harmonic current compensation, a required minimal value of the DC side voltage with a zero total harmonic distortion (THD) of the source current and a unit power factor is obtained for a typical load, through the equivalent circuit analysis and the Fourier Transform analytical expressions. Second, when the DC side voltage of SPQC is lower than the above-obtained minimal value, the quantitative relationship between the DC side voltage and the THD after compensation is also elaborated using the curve diagram. Hardware experimental results verify the design method.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.559-565
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• 2004

원주형 기공(SDH: side-drilled hole)의 초음파 산란장 해석을 두 가지 방법으로 수행하였다. 근사해석법인 Kirchhoff 근사법과 변수분리에 의한 엄밀해법으로 구한 원거리 산란진폭 식을 제시하고 시간영역에서 그 결과를 서로 비교하였다. 수직횡파(SV)의 SDH 입사를 고려하였으며, 원거리 산란 진폭을 주파수와 시간영역에서 각각 구하였다. 엄밀해법은 직접 산란파뿐만 아니라 잠행성 파를 나타내었으며, Kirchhoff 근사법은 잠행성 파를 예측하지 못하는 젓을 제외하고 엄밀해의 결과와 잘 일치하였다. 수침, 펄스-에코 시험법에서 SDH의 수신 신호 응답을 예측할 수 있는 두 가지 측정모델을 소개하였고, 수직 횡파가 45도로 입사할 때 지름 1mm SDH의 수신신호를 계산하고 그 결과를 실험과 비교하였다.

• Journal of Photoscience
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.90-93
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• 2002

Phytochrome A (phyA) and phytochrome B (phyB) perceive light and adapt to fluctuating circumstances by different manners in terms of effective wavelengths, required fluence and photoreversibility. Action spectra for induction of seed germination and inhibition of hypocotyl elongation using phytochrome mutants of Arabidopsis showed major difference. PhyA is the principal photoreceptor for the very low fluence responses and the far-red light-induced high irradiance responses, while phyB controls low fluence response in a red/far-red reversible mode. The structural requirement of their bilin chromophores for photosensory specificity of phyA and phyB was investigated by reconstituting holophytochromes through feeding various synthetic bilins to the following chromophore-deficient mutants: hy1, hyl/phyA and hyl/phyB mutants of Arabidopsis. We found that the vinyl side-chain of the D-ring in phytochromobilin interacts with phyA apoprotein. This interaction plays a direct role in mediating the specific photosensory function of phyA. The ethyl side-chain of the D-ring in phycocyanobilin fails to interact with phyA apoprotein, therefore, phyA specific photosensory function is not observed. In contrast, both phytochromobilin and phycocyanobilin interact with phyB apoprotein and induce phyB specific photosensory functions. Structural requirements of the apoproteins and the chromophores for the specific photoperception of phyA and phyB are discussed.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.23-28
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• 2013

This is a research on the method of how to improve lateral stability for the small general aviation airplane to meet the FAR part 23 requirements. This research is based on the experience of certification flight tests of KC-100 airplane for Korea first type certification. KAS/FAR Part 23.177 is the static lateral and directional stability requirement. And, 23.177(b) requires to show the tendency to raise the low wing in steady heading side slip maneuver. However, it is very difficult for the low wing to be raised at the low speed during the steady heading side slip maneuver. So, the requirement allows not be negative at the $1.2V_{S1}$ speed and takeoff configuration. (static stability requirement requires low wing picked up at any speed except $1.2V_{S1}$ speed and takeoff configuration) In this paper, the static lateral stability requirements and the lessons & learned of KC-100 airplane certification flight test results are shown.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.207-212
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• 2015

When performing Chest x-ray examination to pregnant woman, normally we shield back side of abdomen. In this situation, scattered rays made by equipment and surrounding structure can enter front side of abdomen. Therefore, in this study, we evaluate suitability of abdomen shield especially to pregnant woman. In case of One shielding material placed back of abdomen, the measured value is $0.676{\pm}0.19uSv/hr$. Two shielding material is $0.764{\pm}0.04uSv/hr$. Three is $0.685{\pm}0.16uSv/hr$. The exposure dose inferred in this study does not excess annual effective dose limit. But It is not mean absolute safety. So we have to minimize occurrence of stochastic effect of radiosensitivity by shielding front side of abdomen of pregnant woman in clinic.

• 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국막학회 1995년도 춘계 총회 및 학술발표회
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• pp.34-35
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• 1995

The unique feature of pervaporation is the mass transfer from a liquid phase to a vapor phase through a non-porous polymeric membrane. When a liquid mixture is brought into contact with a membrane at one side, it is sorbed into the membrane. Due to a driving force applied across the membrane, the sotbed liquid molecules permeate through the membrane and evaporate at the downstream side of the membrane. In pervaporation the permeated species are usually removed from the downstream side under a relatively low vapor pressure, for example by evacuation with a vacuum pump. As far as this condition is fulfilled, the evaporation step can be considered to be much faster than sorption or diffusion. Hence evaporation does not contribute to permselectivity. Therefore the separation by pervaporation results from the differences in the preferential sorption of the individual components of a mixture into the membrane together with the diffusion rates through the membrane. This postulation implies that both sorption and diffusion phenomena have to be accounted for to understand the physico-chemical nature of the pervaporation separation process.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 및 제23회 정기총회
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• pp.335-336
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• 2007

본 논문은 교행이 불가능한 두 대의 크레인이 설치된 수직 배치 장치장을 위한 크레인 작업 영역 구분 운영 방안을 제안한다. 일반적으로 수직 배치 장치장의 경우 블록의 양 끝단에서 차량에 컨테이너를 싣거나 내리며, 각 크레인은 교행이 불가능하기 때문에 각각 해측, 육측의 작업을 전담하여 처리한다. 이러한 상황에서 크레인이 차량으로부터 멀리 떨어진 컨테이너를 빈번하게 처리하게 되면, 크레인의 긴 이동 거리와 상대 크레인과의 간섭으로 인해 작업 효율이 떨어지게 된다. 이에 본 논문에서는 블록을 각 크레인의 전용 영역과 공유 영역으로 구분하고 상대방의 전용 작업 영역에 있는 컨테이너의 경우 상대 크레인이 공유 영역으로 옮긴 후 처리하게 함으로써, 크레인의 이동거리와 간섭을 최소화할 수 있도록 하였다. 시뮬레이션 시스템을 이용한 실험을 통해, 제안 방안이 작업 영역을 구분하지 않는 기존 방안에 비해 터미널의 생산성을 크게 향상 시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.263-269
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• 2003

누설자속 (magnetic flux leakage: MFL) 신호는 매설된 송유관이나 가스관에 생성된 부식결함의 검사에 이용된다. 배관의 외 내부 면의 단일 원형 홈 (pit) 깊이와 부피응력 (bulk stress)이 축 (x) 방향, 원주 (y) 방향 및 방사상 (z) 방향의 누설자속에 미치는 영향을 3차원 유한요소법을 이용하여 계산하였다. 자기이방성 물질을 이용하여 부피인장응력 (bulk tensile stress)과 수직 응력에 의한 MFL 신호변화를 계산하였다. 배관의 축 및 방사상 방향의 MFL 신호는 배관 외 내부 면의 결함 길이가 깊어질수록, 부피인장응력이 커질수록 MFL 신호는 증가하였다 그러나 원주 방향의 MFL 신호는 결함 깊이와 부피인장응력에 영향을 거의 받지 않았다.