• 제목/요약/키워드: Family in Correct State

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Body Weight Perception and Weight Loss Practices among Private College Students in Kelantan State, Malaysia

  • Badrin, Salziyan;Daud, Norwati;Ismail, Shaiful Bahari
    • 가정의학회지
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.355-359
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    • 2018
  • Background: Body image is associated with the perception of people on themselves. Influencing factors are generated internally and/or externally. The most common issue pertaining to body image is body weight and weight loss. This study aimed to determine the association between body weight perception and weight loss practices among college students. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 297 college students from private nursing colleges in the state of Kelantan, Malaysia. A self-administered questionnaire was used to assess sociodemographic characteristics, body weight perception, and weight loss methods. Weight and height were measured, and body mass index (BMI) was calculated based on weight and height measurement. The World Health Organization BMI cutoffs were applied in the study. Results: More than half (54.2%) of college students perceived their weight correctly as per actual measured BMI. A total of 51.5% of participants had tried various methods to reduce their weight. Body weight perception is associated with weight loss practices (odds ratio, 0.31; 95% confidence interval, 0.19-0.50; P<0.001) adjusted for sex, marital status, and status of having obese family members. Those who had correct body weight perception were less likely to engage in weight loss practice. Food intake restriction (42.4%) is the most popular weight reduction method among students in nursing colleges. Over a quarter of the participants chose physical exercise (25.3%) to reduce their weight, and a small number engaged in unhealthy weight loss practices. Conclusion: Body weight perception is an important factor that influences the practice to reduce weight especially among young adult group and college students.

치인(治人)의 차원에서 본 『대학(大學)』에서 『성학집요(聖學輯要)』로의 학문적 심화 (Academic Enrichment from The Great Learning(大學) to The Essentials of Sagely Learning(聖學輯要) when looking at it in the dimension of Governing of Others or Governance of humankind (治人))

  • 신창호
    • 동양고전연구
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    • 제36호
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    • pp.375-402
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 치인(治人)의 차원에서 중국 유학이 조선 유학으로 전변(轉變)하는 과정을 정돈한 것이다. 특히, "대학"의 재해석이자 학문적 심화인 "성학집요"를 분석하여 조선시대 "대학"의 수용 양상을 탐구하였다. "대학"은 조선 시대 전반에 걸쳐 제왕학(帝王學)이자 성학(聖學)의 기본교재였고, 율곡의 "성학집요"는 그것의 총결이라고 이해할 수 있다. 율곡은 "성학집요"의 체제를 크게 다섯 편으로 구성하고, "대학"의 삼강령팔조목(三綱領八條目)을 적절하게 배치하였다. 이중 치인은 제3편 "정가(正家)"와 제4편 "위정(爲政)"에 집중적으로 논의되고 있다. "정가"는 "대학"의 제가(齊家) 내용을 세분화하여 실제로 가문에서 행해야 하는 핵심 사항을 명확하게 정돈하고 있고, "위정"은 치국평천하(治國平天下)의 내용을 심화하여 시대정신의 인식 및 국가 경영의 실제를 적극적으로 제시하였다. 제3편 "정가"에서는 "대학"의 '제가(齊家)' 내용을 세분화하여 '효경(孝敬)', '형내(刑內)', '교자(敎子)', '친친(親親)', '근엄(謹嚴)', '절검(節儉)' 등, 실제로 집안에서 행해야 하는 핵심 사항을 명확하게 정돈하였고, 제4편 "위정"은 '치국평천하(治國平天下)'의 내용을 심화하였는데, '용현(用賢)', '식시무(識時務)', '법선왕(法先王)', '안민(安民)', '명교(明敎) 등 시대정신의 인식과 국가 경영의 실제를 적극적으로 제시하였다. 이는 제2편의 "수기(修己)"를 바탕으로 치인(治人)으로 나아가는 유학의 기본 체제를 잘 보존하면서도 상황에 맞는 실천 지침을 제시하여 학문의 타당성을 입증한다. 그것은 중국 유학보다 훨씬 풍부하고 심화과정을 거친 조선 유학의 특징을 담고 있다. 따라서 조선 민족이 지닌 인간과 학문, 정치의 특성을 이해하는 기준이 될 수 있다.

모유수유 실태에 관한 조사연구 -경상북도성주군을 중심으로- (Study on the Actual State of Breast-feeding - Centering Sungju-gun, Kyongbuk -)

  • 박천만;김규종;이종렬;김혜진
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.61-79
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    • 2000
  • This study to study and analyze the current state of infancy breast-feeding & practice and related factors and to provide basic data for the effective practice of breast-feeding and breast-feeding percentage improvement. For the object, 474 mothers of the infants who were born between Jan. 1, 1998 and Dec. 31, 1998 were selected, and the survey period & method were from Oct. 15, 1999 through Nov. 14, 1999 (1 month period) and telephone interview, respectively. To examine by month breast-feeding type, the average breast-feeding percentage in 1 month after a child's birth was 42.4%, but after 6 month it decreased to 23.0%. To see breast-feeding percentage by academic background, the breast-feeding of elementary school graduated mothers was 33.3%, which was highest, and it decreased as the academic background of mothers went better (p〈0.01). By employment state, the percentage for the mothers who were not employed was higher (24.6%) than that of those who were employed at the time, which was 8.0% (p〈0.001). There was no meaningful difference found in breast-feeding percentage by infant mothers age, delivery place, infant sex, child order in family, weight at the time of birth. To examine breast-feeding percentage by delivery method, natural delivery was 27.0% which was higher than 13.1% of Caesarean section (p〈0.01), and by breast-feeding experience before leaving the hospital, 35.6% of those who have breast-fed were breast-feeding while it was 16.4% for those who never did it while in the hospital (p〈0.001). After conducting logistics multi return analysis having breast-feeding percentage as a variable at the time of 6 months after babys birth, I found that infant mothers employment state, delivery method, and breast-feeding experience before leaving the hospital become meaningful variables. As unemployed mothers (p〈0.05), as chose natural delivery (p〈0.05), as experienced breast-feeding before leaving the hospital (p〈0.001), there was more tendency to do breast-feeding. Summing the above results, I would like to suggest the following to raise breast-feeding percentage. Firstly, systematic education about the importance and advantages of breast-feeding and correct breast-feeding method should be practised for women. Secondly, vacation before and after childbirth for working women should be practised and the support of systems for working womens breast-feeding such as installation of nursery in work place are needed. Thirdly, continuous publicity and education for natural delivery inducement is necessary, and for the ones who chose Caesarean section, recommendation of breast-feeding is also needed. Fourth, for breast-feeding within fastest time after delivery, rooming-in required and legal and systematic support is also needed. Lastly, in the governmental level, publicity for breast-feeding and breast-feeding recommending programs that promotes 10 rules for successful breast-feeding bringing-up, provided by UNISEF and WHO, are to be provided.

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대학간호교육목표의 시안개발 (Development of the Tentative Educational Objectives for the Nursing College)

  • 이화자
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.32-45
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    • 1995
  • This thesis is a study to develop the tentative objectives and present the professional and courses for the nursing college. The conclusions conducted by the purpose of this study are as follows. First, on the basis of the concepts of the nursing and the view-points of nursing education, the tentative goals for the nursing education are set up as follows. 1. To understand human being's life, dignity and their physical, mental, and social aspects. 2. To understand the basic concepts and the principles of human sciences, social sciences, natural sciences, and medical sciences. To apply their knowledges to nursing practices. 3. To diagnose and assess the problems of individual, family and community in terms of nursing practice. To develop the ability of planning, negotiation, management, and evaluation for the nursing education. 4. To develop appropriate knowlege, attitudes, and skills to promote the clients' health and treat their illness. 5. To accomplish all tasks effectively as a trained and qualified professional nurse through the endless studies. Second, the nursing areas and courses for the nursing college in terms of validity, Importance, continuity, relationship, utility and appropriateness are listed as follows. 1. Fundamental courses of the nursing. (1) General courses communication human development, behavior science, biochemistry, microbiology, pharmacology (2) Medical courses physiology, anatomy, pathology 2. Basic courses in nursing (1) General nursing fundamental nursing, introduction of nursing, nursing history, nursing process, health education, health assessment, philosophy of nursing, nursing psychology (2) Maternal-Child nursing child-health nursing, child-disease nursing, adolescent nursing, obstetric nursing, post-partum nursing, gyneco-pathy nursing (3) Adult nursing adult health nursing, adult disease nursing I(fluid & electrotonic, shock, anoxia disorder), adult disease nursing II(nutrition-excretion disorder, sexual dysfunction), adult disease nursing III(sense-, control-, activity-, sleep disorder), adult disease nursing IV(operation, rehabilitation, emergency), gerontological nursing (4) Psychiatric nursing child-adolescent psychiatric nursing, adult psychiatric nursing, gerontological psychiatric nursing, spiritual nursing (5) Community health nursing community nursing, school nursing, industrial nursing, family nursing, nursing epidemiology 3. Nursing management and research skills (1) Nursing management nursing administration, nursing ethics, laws related to nursing (2) Research skills nursing statistics, nursing research methodology Finally, the principles of the statement of the specific objectives are the followings : 1. To state the specific objectives on the basis of the syllabus of each courses. 2. To match a content with a verb or gerund as the basic form of objectives. 3. To control the level of the objectives according to the rule 'the higher the level of a content, the lower the level of a verb or a gerund'. This rule applies in the reverse, as well. 4. To decide the number of the objectives in each course on the basis of the numbers of the syllabus and the level of its comprehensiveness, 5. To correct, supplement or eliminate the stated objectives by a professional or professional groups in that area.

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