• Title/Summary/Keyword: Failure evaluation

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A Comparative Study of FMS Performance Evaluation Modeling Using FACTOR/AIM (FACTOR/AIM을 이용한 통합자동 생산시스템의 성능분석을 위한 비교연구)

  • Hwang, Heung-Suk
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.191-202
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    • 1996
  • A variety of approaches on performance evaluation modeling have appeared in the technical literature for flexible manufacturing systems(FMS) which can be evaluated only through computer simulation. This study represents a comparative approach for FMS performance evaluation modeling based on reliability, availability and maintainability, and life cycle cost. The methodology proposed in this research includes the following three-step generative approaches. First, a static model to find the initial system configuration is considered under the assumption that the system availability is given as one (failure and maintenance are not considered), and in second step, a stochastic simulation is proposed to serve as a performance evaluation model for FMS with stochastic failure and repair time. In the last step, we developed a simulation modeling using a simulator, FACTOR/AIM to consider a variety of performance factors and dynamic behavior of FMS. Also the applicability and validity of the proposed approaches has been tested and compared through the results of a sample problem using computer programs and procedures developed in each step.

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Assessment of Factors affecting Steep-slope Failure using Artificial Neural Network (인공신경망을 활용한 급경사지 붕괴유발인자 평가)

  • Song, Young-Karb;Oh, Jeong-Rim;Park, Dug-Keun;Son, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.1342-1348
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    • 2010
  • Currently available evaluation checklists are developed for specific purposed using different parameters and items determined by different weighting factors. Those items with different weighting are sometimes said that they are based on the engineering judgement and leap of faith and, therefore, there is a limitation to adapt those checklists for slope-stability evaluation in the field. This study reviews factors affecting slope stability, analyze the relationship between those factors and slope failures using artificial neural network, and proposed a slope-stability evaluation model for adequate weighting for the factors.

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A Study of Reliability Evaluation and Analysis for Core Units of Machine Tools (공작기계 핵심부품의 신뢰성 평가 ${\cdot}$ 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Woo;Song, Jun-Yeob;Lee, Hwa-Ki
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.41-58
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the reliability evaluation and analysis are applied for many industrial products, and many products are required to guarantee in quality and in efficiency. The purpose of this paper is to present some of reliability prediction methodologies that are applicable to machine tools. Especially ATC (Automatic Tool Changer) and Interface Card of PC-NC, which are core components of the machine tools, were chosen as the target of the reliability evaluation and analysis. The results of this research has shown the failure rate, MTBF(Mean Time Between Failure), and reliability for those components. It is expected that proposed methodologies will be applicable to evaluation of reliability for other industrial products.

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Reestablishment of RPN Evaluation Method in FMEA Procedure for Motors in Household Appliances (가전용 모터의 FMEA 실시 과정에서의 RPN 평가방법 재정립)

  • Kim, S.Y.;Kim, H.G.;Yun, W.Y.
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2007
  • Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is a widely used technique to assess or to improve reliability of products at early stage of design and development. Traditionally, the prioritization of failures for corrective actions is performed by developing a risk priority number (RPN). In practice, due to insufficient evaluation criteria specific to related product and processes, RPN is not properly evaluated. This paper reestablishes an effective methodology for prioritization of failure modes in FMEA procedure. Revised evaluation criteria of RPN are devised and a refined FMEA sheet is Introduced. To verify the proposed methodology, it is applied to RPN evaluation for motors in household appliances.

Design and evaluation of artificial intelligence models for abnormal data detection and prediction

  • Hae-Jong Joo;Ho-Bin Song
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2023
  • In today's system operation, it is difficult to detect failures and take immediate action in the case of a shortage of manpower compared to the number of equipment or failures in vulnerable time zones, which can lead to delays in failure recovery. In addition, various algorithms exist to detect abnormal symptom data, and it is important to select an appropriate algorithm for each problem. In this paper, an ensemble-based isolation forest model was used to efficiently detect multivariate point anomalies that deviated from the mean distribution in the data set generated to predict system failure and minimize service interruption. And since significant changes in memory space usage are observed together with changes in CPU usage, the problem is solved by using LSTM-Auto Encoder for a collective anomaly in which another feature exhibits an abnormal pattern according to a change in one by comparing two or more features. did In addition, evaluation indicators are set for the performance evaluation of the model presented in this study, and then AI model evaluation is performed.

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Evaluation and Combination of Correlation Coefficient for Response Variable of Seismic Fragility Curve (지진취약도 곡선의 응답변수에 대한 상관계수 평가 및 변수별 조합)

  • Kim, Si Young;Kim, Jung Han
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.401-409
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    • 2020
  • Seismic fragility assessments include a procedure to combine the random variables of response and capacity to produce the relationship between failure probability and seismic intensity. The evaluation of the failure probability of simultaneous multiple failures of two or more components assumes that the failure probability of each component is independent of those of the others. However, a correlation is expected to exist because several random factors have the same cause. The multiple-failure probability can differ depending on this correlation and may be unconservative without considering the seismic correlation. Therefore, a practical methodology for fragility assessment should be evaluated using the seismic correlation and correlation coefficient for each random variable. In this study, several random variables were selected for numerical evaluation of the correlation coefficient. The correlation coefficient was then compared with each variable and the combined variables. The correlation coefficient using simplified and complex models were also compared to determine and analyze the differences between each of the approaches.

Numerical Study on Earthquake Performance of Gravity Dam Considering Earthquake Frequencies (지진진동수에 따른 콘크리트 중력댐의 내진성능에 대한 해석적 사례연구)

  • Chai, Young-Suk;Min, In-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.64-74
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the seismic stability evaluation of concrete gravity dams is raised due to the failure of dams occurred by the Izmit, Turkey and JiJi, Taiwan earthquake in 1999. Dams failure may incur loss of life and properties around the dam as well as damage to dam structure itself. Recently, there has been growing much concerns about "earthquake - resistance" or "seismic safety" of existing concrete gravity dams designed before current seismic design provisions were implemented. This research develops three evaluation levels for seismic stability of concrete gravity dams on the basis of the evaluation method of seismic stability of concrete gravity dams in U.S.A., Japan, Canada, and etc. Level 1 is a preliminary evaluation which is for purpose of screening. Level 2 is a pseudo-static evaluation on the basis of the seismic intensity method. And level 3 is a detail evaluation by the dynamic analysis. Evaluation results on existing concrete gravity dams on operation showed good seismic performance under designed artificial earthquake(KHC earthquake).

Reliability Evaluation of a Permanent Magnetic Coupling (영구자석 커플링의 신뢰성 향상)

  • Jung, Dong Soo
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.236-242
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    • 2014
  • Since permanent magnet coupling transfers power by magnetic force without contact, it has little shock, vibration, noise. In case of overload, it protects a pump or a motor which is relatively important by slipping internally. In this study, failure analysis and test evaluation on the permanent magnet coupling have been proposed and the process that reliability of the product improves through design improvement has been presented. And failure cause of typical failure case has been investigated and improvement plan has been presented. Finally, reliability improvement is established by analysis of the test results of before and after acceleration test.

Reliability Evaluation of Hydrostatic Bearing Ball Joint (정압 베어링 볼 조인트의 신뢰성 향상)

  • Jung, Dong-Soo;Park, Jong-Won
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.165-176
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    • 2012
  • Hydrostatic bearing improves performance and life time of a product by avoiding solid friction and reducing viscosity friction with the help of creating pressure equilibrium between two faces doing relative motion. This study suggests failure analysis and test evaluation for a ball joint that adopts the hydrostatic bearing and introduces the entire process to improve reliability of the product by design improvement. A typical failure is growth of friction torque by solid friction, and its failure cause is determined and the improvement is proposed. Finally, reliability improvement is established by analysis of the results of before and after acceleration test.

Evaluation of Shear Capacity Curve Model for Seismic Design (내진설계를 위한 전단성능곡선 모델의 평가)

  • Ko, Seong-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 2006
  • Since the columns with flexure-shear failure have lower ductility than those with flexural failure, shear capacity curve models shall be applied as well as flexural capacity curve in order to determine ultimate displacement for seismic design or performance evaluation. In this paper, a proposed modified shear capacity curve model is compared with the other models such as the CALTRANS model, Aschheim et al.'s model, and Priestley et al.'s model. Four shear capacity curve models are applied to the 4 full scale and 7 small scale circular bridge column test results and the accuracy of each model is discussed. It may not be fully adequate to drive a final decision from the application to the limited number of test results, however the proposed model provides the better prediction of failure mode and ultimate displacement than the other models for the selected column test results.

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