• 제목/요약/키워드: Failure Mode Criticality and Effect analysis

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한국형 틸팅열차의 신뢰성기반 유지보수 체계 구축에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Construction of Reliability Centered Maintenance System for Korean Tilting Train)

  • 서승일;문형석;엄기영
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.520-526
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 한국형 틸팅열차의 유지보수 활동을 위해 신뢰성기반유지보수체계를 제안하였다. 열차시스템을 3단계의 교체 부품 단위로 분류하고, 각 단위에 대해 기능블록도를 작성한 후 고장모드 영향 분석을 실시하였다. 각 단위의 심각도를 결정한 후 유지보수 정책을 제안하였으며, 틸팅열차를 위한 유지보수 기준을 정하고, 실제 사례를 제시하였다. 제안된 신뢰성기반유지보수체계는 기존 유지보수 체계와도 호환성을 갖고 있으며, 안전성 향상과 유지보수 활동 효율화에 기여할 수 있다.In this paper, a reliability centered maintenance (RCM) system is proposed to perform maintenance action for Korean Tilting Train. The train system was divided into line replaceable units up to three steps. Functional block diagrams were drawn and failure mode effect analysis for the units was carried out. The criticality of each unit was determined and a maintenance policy was proposed. Maintenance and repair criteria for the tilting train were determined and an example was presented. The proposed RCM system is compatible with the previous maintenance system and contributes to improvement of safety and efficiency of maintenance action.

철도차량의 신뢰성기반 유지보수(RCM) 실시 방안 (A Study on Implementation of RCM for Railway Vehicle)

  • 박병노;주해진;이창환;임성수
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1487-1493
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    • 2008
  • Railway vehicle is very important to implement the effective maintenance in proper to prevent any failure during operation period. Many railway authorities are making efforts to maintain the railway vehicle through scientific and systematic procedure. To achieve this, Reliability Centered Maintenance(RCM) is partially applied. The efficiency of RCM has proven and its terminology was familiar with nuclear power, military and chemical plant etc. since the commercial aircraft's industries has introduced the maintenance program based on the target of reliability. The application of RCM on railway vehicle can be utilized with systematic analysis method to select the best effective maintenance period and action to prevent the failures by selecting the equipment affecting the its safety and reliability. This paper is presented that the procedure of adequate and effective maintenance for railway vehicle by comparing among the related standards in example IEC60300-3,11, MIL-STD-2173, and technical documents or papers. In accordance with above result, RCM procedure is proposed to apply effectively for maintenance of railway vehicle. That is, (1) Analysis of data and Calculation of criticality per equipment (2) Selection of equipment to analyze (3) Analysis of failure mode and effect (4) Evaluation of maintenance method and period (5) Optimization of maintenance program through renewal of maintenance method and period.

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슈퍼컴퓨터에 사용되는 저전력 프로세서 패키지의 신뢰성 평가 (Reliability Assessment of Low-Power Processor Packages for Supercomputers)

  • 박주영;권대일;남덕윤
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2016
  • 전력가격의 상승으로 데이터센터의 운영비 부담이 늘어나는 가운데, 슈퍼컴퓨터에 저전력 프로세서를 사용하여 데이터센터의 전력소모를 감소시키는 연구가 활발하다. 일반적으로 모바일 기기 등의 운용환경을 기준으로 신뢰성 평가가 이루어지는 저전력 프로세서를 슈퍼컴퓨터에 사용하는 경우 상대적으로 가혹한 운용환경으로 인해 물리적, 기계적 신뢰성 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 이 논문은 슈퍼컴퓨터 운용 환경을 바탕으로 저전력 프로세서 패키지의 수명을 평가하였다. 먼저 문헌조사, 고장모드 및 치명도 분석을 통해 저전력 프로세서 패키지의 주요 고장원인으로 온도 사이클을 선정하였다. 부하-온도 관계를 확인하기 위해 단계적인 부하를 가하며 프로세서의 온도를 측정하였다. 가장 보수적인 운용조건을 가정하고 온도 사이클에 관련된 고장물리 모델을 이용한 결과 저전력 프로세서 패키지의 기대수명은 약 3년 이하로 예측되었다. 실험 결과를 바탕으로 저전력 프로세서 패키지의 기대수명을 향상하는 방법을 제시하였다.

Initiating Events Study of the First Extraction Cycle Process in a Model Reprocessing Plant

  • Wang, Renze;Zhang, Jiangang;Zhuang, Dajie;Feng, Zongyang
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2016
  • Background: Definition and grouping of initiating events (IEs) are important basics for probabilistic safety assessment (PSA). An IE in a spent fuel reprocessing plant (SFRP) is an event that probably leads to the release of dangerous material to jeopardize workers, public and environment. The main difference between SFRPs and nuclear power plants (NPPs) is that hazard materials spread diffusely in a SFRP and radioactive material is just one kind of hazard material. Materials and Methods: Since the research on IEs for NPPs is in-depth around the world, there are several general methods to identify IEs: reference of lists in existence, review of experience feedback, qualitative analysis method, and deductive analysis method. While failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) is an important qualitative analysis method, master logic diagram (MLD) method is the deductive analysis method. IE identification in SFRPs should be consulted with the experience of NPPs, however the differences between SFRPs and NPPs should be considered seriously. Results and Discussion: The plutonium uranium reduction extraction (Purex) process is adopted by the technics in a model reprocessing plant. The first extraction cycle (FEC) is the pivotal process in the Purex process. Whether the FEC can function safely and steadily would directly influence the production process of the whole plant-production quality. Important facilities of the FEC are installed in the equipment cells (ECs). In this work, IEs in the FEC process were identified and categorized by FMEA and MLD two methods, based on the fact that ECs are containments in the plant. Conclusion: The results show that only two ECs in the FEC do not need to be concerned particularly with safety problems, and criticality, fire and red oil explosion are IEs which should be emphatically analyzed. The results are accordant with the references.