• Title/Summary/Keyword: Factor Graph

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The Clinical Study of Autonomic Bioelectric Response Recorder on Patients with Chronic Headache (만성두통환자(慢性頭痛患者)의 생체전기자율반응검사에 의(依)한 임상적(臨床的) 고찰(考察))

  • Hwang Seon-Me;Lee Seung-Jin;Chung Dae-Kyoo
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.63-78
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    • 2000
  • Headache is one of the most common medical complaints. It is not so easy to manage headache. especially if it is chronic although it seldom cause serious problem. There are many psychological factor known to induce, maintain an aggravate symptom in patients with chronic headache. The purpose of this study is to investigate clinical characteristics with ABR-2000 was carried out for 57 patients who had been suffered from headache for 6 months from march to August 2000.The results were as follows:1. According to the statics, on the whole woman's rate was higher than man's, and the mean duration of the headache was 8.06 years.2. Common associated symptoms were nausea. dyspepsia, dizziness, palpitation, fatigue, depression, etc.3. According to oriental medical differentiation of symptoms and signs, the rate of stagnation of the liver-qi's fire-transmission(肝變化火), deficiency of blood(血虛) and plegm syncope (痰厥), these three types were hghest.4. Result of analyzing ABR-2000 is that the rate of low response is higher than high response's on each item. But result of Graph A is that the rate of high response in higher than that of low response only in deficiency of Yin(陰虛) and the rate of high response in stagnation of the liver-qi's fire-transmission(肝變化火) and deficiency of blood (血虛) is comparatively high. Result of Graph R is that the rate of high response in wind-heat(風熱), deficiency of blood(血虛) and plegm syncope(痰厥) is comparatively higher than in others.

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Quality Characteristic and Optimization of Iced Cookie with Addition of Jinuni bean(Rhynchosia volubilis) (쥐눈이콩(鼠目太) 첨가 냉동쿠키의 품질특성 및 최적화)

  • Ko, Young-Joo;Joo, Na-Mi
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.21 no.4 s.88
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    • pp.514-527
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    • 2005
  • The purposes of this study were firstly to optimize the recipe for iced cookies by cooking with five different ingredient levels of $Jinuni\;bean(X_1),\;butter(X_2)\;&\;sugar(X_3)$ and secondly to analyze the chemical and sensory test results by using RSM(Response Surface Methodology). As a result of this test, water activity decreased with increasing contents of butter or sugar, while hydrophilic browning decreased independently with increasing sugar content. There was a positive correlation(p<.001) between specific gravity and hardness, although the result was not uniform due to the interaction of each factor. There was a negative correlation(p<.001) between the spread ratio and gravity or hardness, and it tended to increase with increasing each content. Color value L and color value a had positive correlation (p<.001) and the value tended to decrease with increasing the quantity of Jinuni bean. Generally, the strength of the cookies showed a saddle point at the peak of the 3d graph. As a result of sensory evaluation, the color was sensitive to the contents of sugar and Jinuni bean, the texture was sensitive to the contents of butter and sugar, and the taste and overall quality were sensitive to all three factors. Color had a positive correlation(p<.05) with the taste, texture and overall quality. There were high positive correlations(p<.001) between the taste, texture and overall quality. The preference data showed an up-swollen, parabolic shape in the center of the 34 graph, which enabled the optimum value to be determined and the optimum mixture ratio which fulfilled all sensory items was Jinuni bean 93g, butter 188.5g and sugar 155g, indicating a substitution of flour by $44\%$.

Implementation of Adaptive Navigation for NPCs in Computer Games (컴퓨터 게임의 NPC를 위한 적응적 경로 이동의 구현)

  • Kim, Eunsol;Kim, Hyeyeon;Yu, Kyeonah
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.222-228
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    • 2016
  • Uniform navigation of NPCs in computer games is an important factor that can decrease the interest of game players. This problem is particularly noticeable in pathfinding when using a waypoint graph because the NPCs navigate using only predefined locations. In this paper we propose a method that enables adaptive navigations of NPCs by observing player movements. The proposed method involves modification of waypoints dynamically by observing the player's point designation and use of the modified waypoints for NPC's pathfinding. Also, we propose an algorithm to find the NPC-specific path by learning the landform preferences of players. We simulate the implemented algorithm in an RPG game made with Unity 4.0 and confirm that NPC navigations had more variety and improved according to player navigations.

Identifying the Relative Importance of Service Quality Attribute for Developing an Operation Proposal on Hypothetical College Foodservice Approached to Conjoint Analysis (신설 대학급식소 운영 계획을 위한 서비스 품질 속성의 상대적 중요도 규명: conjoint 분석의 활용)

  • Park, Mun-Gyeong;Kim, Chang-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.390-403
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    • 2006
  • The purposes of this study were to : (a) examine the using pattern of college foodservice and off-campus restaurant and identify the important service quality attributes and levels for conjoint analysis, (b) investigate the demographic factor and the lunch behavior of "S" college's foodservice customer (c) search the optimum moving time to the college foodservice by cumulative graph, (d) identify the relative importance of the service quality attributes and level at college foodservice by conjoint analysis, and (e) provide the basic data for establishing new college foodservice. Questionnaire developed were conducted with 305 daytime students. A total of 284 were usable and the data was analyzed by the SPSS(ver. 11.0) for the descriptive analysis and conjoint analysis. ‘Low price’ was the reason for using college union foodservice, and the advantages of college union the foodservice were reported to be 'speediness', 'low price', 'near distance', 'wide space' and etc in a college. For off-campus restaurant, the using reasons were mentioned 'near distance', 'menu variety', 'kindness', and 'better taste and quality' and the using advantage found out 'inexpensive and enjoyable food with friends', and 'good taste'. An optimum time required for moving to the college foodservice was calculated 9 min by cumulative graph. As the relative important attributes on college foodservice were identified in the order of the ‘price range', the 'time required for the movement' and the 'food taste', and the level were analyzed the location requiring 6~10 minutes for the movement, the price range of 2,100~2,500 won, and the providing tasty foods by conjoint analysis. As "S" college will be established a new college foodsrevice suggested by the this study result, there should be expected the increasing salse and the college student's satisfaction on campus foodservice.

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Study for Correlation of 3D-MAC and DSOM with ABR-2000 (피부전기저항측정기(ABR-2000)의 맥진기(3D-MAC) 및 한방진단시스템(DSOM)과의 상관성 연구)

  • Song, Jung-Oh;Kim, Min-Ae;Lee, In-Seon
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.57-83
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This research has been carried out to find out correlation between test results of ABR-2000 and other diagnostic equipments to enhance significance of accurate diagnosis and clinical usage of ABR-2000. Methods: Duration of the 31 months from December 2012 to June 2015, records of 564 outpatients at gynecology department have been selected. The 564 patients were tested, using all 3 different test equipments of ABR-2000, DSOM, and 3D Blood Pressure Pulse Analyzer (3D-MAC) without test errors or mis-recordings. Correlation between 3D Blood pressure Pulse Analyzer, DSOM and ABR-2000 were analyzed by frequency & ratio factor of statistic data records of patients groups devided by 8 different disease symptom and by comparison of the groups in the form of Regulation and Graph presented on ABR-2000 equipment. Results: 1. The indicator L in all 1, 2, and 3 quadrant in the graph means the activity and reactivity of the upper body biodynamics detection rate is low and which result is very common symptom among gynecological patients. 2. The portion of patients with hypermenorrhea, endometritis, and menstrual pain symptom among the indicator L group in the reactivity 1-3 quadrantin is significantly high. 3. When 3D Mac analyzer indicates H, diastole decreases while systole increases and tachycardia increases then the blood circulation is expected to increase. In case of indication L, diastole increases and systole decreases then, the blood circulation is expected to decrease.

Statistical ERGM analysis for consulting company network data (직장 네트워크 데이터에 대한 통계적 ERGM 분석)

  • Park, Yejin;Um, Jungmin;Hong, Subeen;Han, Yujin;Kim, Jaehee
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.527-541
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    • 2022
  • A company is a social group of many individuals that work together to obtain better results, and it is an organization that pursues common goals such as profit. As a result, forming networks among members, as well as individual communication abilities, is critical. The purpose of this research was to determine what factors influence the creation of employee advice relationships. Using the ERGM(Exponential Random Graph Model) approach, we looked at the network data of 44 individuals from consulting firms with offices in the United States and Europe. The significance of structural network factors like connectivity was first discovered. Second, the gender factor had the most significant main influence on the likelihood of adopting each other's advice. Third, geographical homogeneity resulted in higher link probabilities than major impacts of gender. This research looked at ways to make a company's network more efficient and active.

Development of Automotive Braking Performance Analysis Program Considering Dynamic Characteristic (차량 제동 성능 해석 프로그램 개발)

  • 정일호;이수호;서종휘;박태원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2004
  • Analysis of brake characteristics has progressed rapidly in recent years, as computer techniques have developed. However, there are many problems in predicting braking characteristics, due to the numerous design variables of the brake system. Therefore, a synthetic braking performance analysis is required for all brake system parts such as master cylinder, booster, control valve and split system. In this paper, a program which can analyze braking performance such as force distribution, braking efficiency, pedal force and pedal travel, is presented. The preprocessor of the program helps users prepare input files through a dialog box. An additional postprocessor makes the graph presentation of solved results. Also, a simple example problem is applied to show the usefulness of the presented program.

A Systematic and Efficient Approach for Data Association in Topological Maps for Mobile Robot using Wavelet Transformation

  • Doh, N.L.;Lee, K.;Chung, W.K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.2017-2022
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    • 2004
  • Data association is a process that matches a recent observation with known data set, which is used for the localization of mobile robots. Edges in topological maps have rich information which can be used for the data association. However, no systematic approach on using the edge data for data association has been reported. This paper proposes a systematic way of utilizing the edge data for data association. First, we explain a Local Generalized Voronoi Angle(LGA) to represent the edge data in 1-dimension. Second, we suggest a key factor extraction procedure from the LGA to reduce the number by $2^7-2^8$ times, for computational efficiency using the wavelet transformation. Finally we propose a way of data association using the key factors of the LGA. Simulations show that the proposed data association algorithm yields higher probability for similar edges in computationally efficient manner.

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A Covariance Matrix Estimation Method for Position Uncertainty of the Wheeled Mobile Robot

  • Doh, Nakju Lett;Chung, Wan-Kyun;Youm, Young-Il
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1933-1938
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    • 2003
  • A covariance matrix is a tool that expresses odometry uncertainty of the wheeled mobile robot. The covariance matrix is a key factor in various localization algorithms such as Kalman filter, topological matching and so on. However it is not easy to acquire an accurate covariance matrix because we do not know the real states of the robot. Up to the authors knowledge, there seems to be no established result on the covariance matrix estimation for the odometry. In this paper, we propose a new method which can estimate the covariance matrix from empirical data. It is based on the PC-method and shows a good estimation ability. The experimental results validate the performance of the proposed method.

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Investigation of Local Convective Heat Transfer around a Circular Tube in Cross Flow of Air (원관 주위로 공기의 국소 대류 열전달에 대한 연구)

  • 이억수
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.546-555
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    • 2004
  • With circular tube heated directly or indirectly placed in a cross flow, heat flows circumferentially by conduction due to the asymmetric nature of the fluid flow around the perimeter of the circular tube. The circumferential heat flow affects the wall temperature distribution to such an extent that in some cases. The effects of circumferential wall heat conduction on local convective heat transfer is investigated. The wall heat conduction parameter which can be deduced from the governing energy equation should be used to express the effect of circumferential heat conduction. Two-dimensional temperature distribution is presented through the numerical analysis. The comparison of one-dimensional and two-dimensional solutions is demonstrated on graph of local Nusselt numbers.