• 제목/요약/키워드: Facial fracture

검색결과 323건 처리시간 0.023초

하악골에 발생한 Adenoid cystic carcinoma의 증예보고 (ADENOID CYSTIC CARCINOMA OF THE MANDIBLE)

  • 신무수;김현풍;김지수;여인행;장형록;정기근
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 1972
  • The authors have observed a case of adenold cystic carcinoma occured in molar portion of the left mandible in 59-year old woman. The results are as follows: 1. Roentgenographic findings revealed pathological fracture of the left mandibular body. 2. The patient complained of burning sensation of tongue and facial dull pain. 3. Microscopically, in the portion of glandular arrangoment of tumor cells, the mucinous materials were contained, and the mitotic figures of tumor cells did not appear in this case, and the stromal connective tissue revealed hyaline degeneration and myxomatous degeneration. 4. The tumor cells were infiltrated not only perinoural lymphatics, but also perineurum and intraneura tissue.

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늑연골 이식을 이용한 악관절 재건술 : 증례보고 (TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT RECONSTRUCTION USING COSTOCHONDRAL GRAFT : CASE REPORTS)

  • 김일규;노상엽;오성섭;최진호;오남식
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 1998
  • The aim of this article was to examine the usefulness of costochondral graft in the temporomandibular joint reconstruction. We performed costochondral grafting in the mandibular reconstruction including condyle replacement in 3 patients, which 2 of ankylosed cases and 1 destructed case. In one case, unexpected fracture of costochondral junction has developed at post-operative 2 months, but, normal mouth opening and facial appearance have been acheived by continuing exercise. These patients showed maximum mouth opening of 35-40 mm and no restriction of lateral side movement. They have been improved esthetics and function. We proposed that the costochondral graft is one of the useful method for functional reconstruction of defected mandibular condyle.

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농촌지역에서의 두부외상 환자의 임상경험 (Clinical Experience of Head-Injured Patients in the Rural Area)

  • 김일만
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제29권8호
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    • pp.1050-1054
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    • 2000
  • Objective : The incidence of head injury has been increasing in the rural area. The author investigated the clinical features and difficulties in care of the acute head-injured patients in this area. Method and Material : The authors performed a retrospective review of radiological data and clinical records in patients with mild to moderate head injury. Cause, type of craniocerebral injury, delayed intracranial lesions, complications, its relation to alcohol abuse, and outcome were analyzed. Results : In total of 68 cases, 20(29.4%) victims were associated with acute alcohol intoxication. Motor vehicle accident was the leading cause of head injury and the most common craniocerebral lesion was basilar skull fracture. Eight(11.8%) patients showed delayed radiological and clinical deterioration and 40(58.8%) were followed-up regularly after discharge. The subdural hygroma was commonly noted in the elderly and alcoholics. Causes of thirty events that resulted in an atypical and difficult neurosurgical practice were as follows : delayed admission, premature discharge against doctor's request, refusal of radiological studies and admission, misunderstanding of disease entity, and unreasonable desire of transfer to tertiary hospitals. Inaccurate initial diagnoses were made by emergency doctors in twenty patients. During the course of treatment, there were a few complications such as alcohol withdrawal, acute otitis media, cerebrospinal fistula, facial weakness, and posttraumatic seizure. Outcome was good in 60(88.2%) patients. Conclusion : Most of minor head trauma patients in this series have shown good results, but we have to consider some possible complications and delayed intracranial lesions in these patients that should be managed with special cautions with various kinds of treatment difficulties.

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오훼돌기 절제술에 의한 개구장애의 치료 (TREATMENT OF TRISMUS BY CORONOIDECTOMY)

  • 윤현중;이상화;박철홍
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.376-379
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    • 2001
  • 본 교실에서는 외상에 의한 발생한 악안면 골절의 정복 후 오훼돌기와 관골 상악 복합체 후외측벽 사이의 기계적 간섭에 의해 발생한 2명의 개구장애 환자에서 호훼돌기 절제술과 하악운동에 대한 물리치료술 후 좋은 결과를 얻었기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

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지치 발거 후 안면부에 발생한 방선균증의 치험례 (FACIAL ACTINOMYCOSIS FOLLOWING THE EXTRACTION OF LOWER THIRD MOLAR.)

  • 허지영;김일규;오성섭;최진호;오남식;차상권
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 2001
  • 저자 등은 하악 우측 제3대구치 발거 후 발치와를 통해 하악골에 이환되어 발생한 경안부 방선균증에서 병소부의 적출술과 소파술을 시행하고, 항생제 요법 및 개방창 유지등의 방법을 통해 양호한 경과를 보였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

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Temporal bone CT 검사 시 conventional scan 방식과 helical scan방식에 따른 선량 비교분석 (Dose Comparison Analysis of Temporal bone CT scan to conventional scan method during helical scan method)

  • 강수홍;박용성;이래곤;황선광
    • 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2015
  • Temporal bone CT scan side skull fracture. In addition to the confirmation of the ossicles, such as fractures and dislocations, temporomandibular facial fractures, deformities surgery helps to establish a science plan. Cochlear implant surgery has been performed in the state before and after identifying purposes. Test methods are being implemented by the Conventional direct axial and Direct coronal scan, the basic method of Temporal bone CT. Helical scan is a fast Volumetric data obtained compared with the Conventional scan, the patient reduced the dose, and there are some advantages, such as reduced Beam hardening streak artifacts caused by dental fillings. This study is a comparative analysis by dose reduction for patients with a dose according to the conventional scan method and then effective from 2015 by helical scan method performed in 2014 through the retrospective survey, which was then optimized for the purpose of inspection.

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Residual bone height measured by panoramic radiography in older edentulous Korean patients

  • Liang, Xiang Hua;Kim, Young-Mi;Cho, In-Ho
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2014
  • PURPOSE. The aim of this study was to obtain statistical data on the residual bone height at different natural tooth positions by panoramic radiography in edentulous Korean patients aged 60-90 years. MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study included the diagnostic panoramic radiographs of 180 randomly selected edentulous patients without systemic diseases affecting bone. The radiographic selection criteria included absence of obvious facial asymmetry, clearly visible anatomic structures, and no surgical and fracture history. The panoramic radiographs of 79 patients met these criteria and were used in the analysis. The same researcher processed all the radiographs by using a standardized method. The height of the residual bone was measured at 18 predetermined sites (7 in the maxilla and 11 in the mandible) on digitized and printed radiographs by using a Digimatic caliper, triangle, and ruler. Gender- and age-related differences were statistically analyzed by using the t-test and rank-sum test (${\alpha}=0.05$). RESULTS. The maxillary residual bone height did not show significant gender-related differences, but male patients had significantly higher residual bone in the mandible(P<.05). No significant height differences at the measured sites were noted among the 60s, 70s, and 80s age groups. CONCLUSION. Dentists should pay greater attention to older female edentulous patients because they are more prone to rapid residual bone resorption. Residual bone resorption may not be affected by age.

안와하부 골절의 임상적 연구 (A Clinical study of infraorbital wall fractures.)

  • 백은호;고승오;신효근
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.288-293
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    • 2000
  • This study was aimed at furnishing the data of infraorbital wall fractures and aiding treatment. This is the retrospective study on infraorbital wall fractures. The patients were treated in the Dept. of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery of Chon-Buk National University Hospital from Jan. 1, 1996 to Sep. 30, 1999. The result were as follows : Male predominated over female by a ratio of 3.57 : 1. The most common reason was traffic accident(64.1%). The elapsed time from injury to operation was average 10.4 days. The most frequent site of fractures was Zygomatico-Maxillary complex fracture(61.7%). The highest department of associated injuries was neurologic Dept.(52.3%). The complication after fractures were the ophthalmologic(20.3%), esthetic(14.8%), facial numbness(4.7%), etc in this order. The highest ophthalmologic complications was the enophthalmos(7%).

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외상성 상악동 안구탈출의 치험례: 증례보고 (Traumatic Displacement of the Globe into the Maxillary Sinus: Case Report)

  • 임찬수;강동희
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.524-527
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: Globe displacement due to a blowout fracture is a rare clinical phenomenon. The authors present reduction of a globe displacement to the maxillary sinus due to trauma suffered in a fall and the reconstruction of a large defect left in the medial and inferior orbit. Methods: A 39-year-old male patient was unable to open his left eye after being struck on the periorbital area by a metal edge. Laceration was not noted in that area but we were unable to observe the intraorbital globe. A facial computed tomography (CT) scan showed that the globe was displaced through the maxillary sinus. A transconjunctival approach was used to access the infraorbital margin and the globe entrapped in the inferior margin of the orbit was successfully reduced. A large defect in the medial and inferior orbit was reconstructed using a graft from the iliac bone. Results: In 5 months after the operation, no atrophy of the globe was seen. Both sides retained a similar shape. A satisfactory functionality outcome in terms of improved extraocular muscle movement, and a satisfactory aesthetical outcome were achieved. Conclusion: The authors report the reduction of a globe displaced to the maxillary sinus following a fall and the reconstruction of the large defect left in the medial and inferior orbit.

하악골 골절의 임상통계학적 연구 (A CLINICAL AND STATISTICAL STUDY OF MANDIBULAR FRACTURES)

  • 박준호;허남오;전인성;신명상;노영서;윤규호
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 1994
  • This is a clinical study on 235 inpatients who sustained a total of 350 mandibular fractures and who were treated in our department during the period of Oug., 1989 through Dec., 1993. The results obtained are as follows : 1. The mumber of patients has not been increased year after year. In respect of incidence, there were the highest frequency as 67 patients(28.5%) in 1991 and the least frequency as 16 patients(6.8%) in 1989 and the highest frequency as 28 patients(11.9%) in October and the least frequncy as 12 patients(5.2%) in February. 2. The age frequency was the highest in the second decade(30.6%). The youngest patient was 8 months and the eldest patient was 80 years and mean age was 27.8 years. The ratio of men to Wemen was 4 : 1. 3. The most frequent cause was fall down as 86 patients(36.6%) and the next was fist blow 4 as 75 patients(31.9%), traffic accident as 56 patients(23.9%) in order. 4. The most common location was symphysis as 141 numbers(40.3%) and the next was condyle as 96 numbers(27.4%), angle as 94 numbers(26.8%), body as 14 numbers(4.0%) in order. The sum of fracture sites were 350 and there were 1.49 fracture sites per one patient and multiple fractures occured in 100 patients(40.5%) of the 235 patients. The ratio of Left to Right except for symphysis was 1.71 : 1. 5. Among the 333 associated injuries, facial laceration was 136(57.9%) and tooth injury was 58(24.7%) and extremity was 31(13.2%). 6. Among the 350 mandibular fractures, complications after treatment occured in 51(14.6%) and infection as 20(5.7%) was the most frequent complication. 7. In respect of treatment of mandibular fracture, close reduction was 64 patients(27.2%) and open reduction was 164 patients(69.8%) and other were 7 patients(3.0%) of all and so open reduction was the most common in type of treatment.

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