• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.103-122
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• 2007

Fashion have been expressed by a face through various a period, social change, and various culture changing. Human expresses as "Transformation" by applying these needs of changing to the fashion. A origin tribe expressed its own self by using direct body transformation and extreme decorations in the past. However, human express creative and esthetic desire based on shape, material, and transformation method in the present time characteristics of the body. Exceptional transformation breaking a existing fixed idea appeared frequently due to dissolution through transformation which is positive expression method in the fashion from 20th century. As a results, followings are obtained in this study. First, human body transforms by using a tool or intermediation in investigation of aesthetic meaning for human body. The object, Transformation, is stably transformed by disintegration, distortion, exaggeration and simplification reduction, as design's sensitivity. Second, transformation from relation of clothing composition is expressed by extension, reduction, simplification, and dissolution. In transformation from original tribe's sensitivity, past decorative desire lead to transformation of human body. To give variable change from past to present fashion, external formative will is introduced. Then, extreme expression is made by direct transformation of clothing type. It seems to be accomplished that human body's expression method is continuously changed into extension, exaggeration, reduction, and dissolution from transformation method as described before. Transformation of modem fashion is expression method by creative supervision. Extreme transformation substituted body's each part is based on immanent play and representative satisfaction. Through these transformation, it is judged that variety of creative type is achieved.

• 복식
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• 제60권2호
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• pp.99-113
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• 2010

The corpse make-up depending on the cause of death shown in CSI is the only evidence to solve a case, and shows the characteristics of the unique make-up on the corpse, according to the causes of death. There are many types of death causes such as strangulation, manslaughter, assassination and shooting, of which the strangulation is caused by strangling the neck with the hands or using a weapon and has characteristics of showing other external wounds with purple spots appearing on the body after death. This is a presentation of the corpse with a face of white, and the purple spots bruised on the neck. Manslaughter shows deep wounds caused by a stab or laceration using a weapon, and the material feeling of the wound that makes new skin tissue, is realistically presented with make-up of gooey blood. Assassination can be thought as manslaughter in disguise as an accidental death, which the causes can be due to electrocution, suffocation from oxygen deficiency and from excessive monoxide. The make-up is presented by realistically showing the surrounding fragments of the bullet shell, the blood running down, the size of the hole in the body made from the bullet, and shows the broken skin tissues. The shape of the bullet wound can be presented differently based on the body part where the bullet penetrated into, and the part where the bullet shot out through.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.1671-1678
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• 1996

In external chemical vapor deposition processes including VAD and OVD the distribution of flame-synthesized silica particles is determined by heat and mass transfer limitations to particle formation. Combustion gas flow velocities are such that the particle diffusion time scale is longer than that of gas flow convection in the zone of particle formation. The consequence of these effects is that the particles formed tend to remain along straight smooth flow stream lines. Silica particles are formed due to oxidation and hydrolysis. In the hydrolysis, the particles are formed in diffuse bands and particle formation thus requires the diffusion of SiCl$\_$4/ toward CH$\_$4//O$\_$2/ combustion zone to react with H$\_$2/O diffusing away from these same zones on the torch face. The conversion kinetics of hydrolysis is fast compared to diffusion and the rate of conversion is thus diffusion-limited. In the language of combustion, the hydrolysis occurs as a Burke-Schumann process. In selected conditions, reaction zone shape and temperature distributions predicted by the Burke-Schumann analysis are introduced and compared with experimental data available. The calculated centerline temperatures inside the reaction zone agree well with the data, but the calculated values outside the reaction zone are a little higher than the data since the analysis does not consider diffusion in the axial direction and mixing of the combustion products with ambient air. The temperatures along the radial direction agree with the data near the centerline, but gradually diverge from the data as the distance is away from the centerline. This is caused by the convection in the radial direction, which is not considered in the analysis. Spatial distribution of silica particles are affected by convection and diffusion, resulting in a Gaussian form in the radial direction.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.235-249
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• 2001

This study the changing aspects in accessories, skin care and hair style in 「Maeil Shinmun」 from Jan. 1, 1946 to Dec. 31, 2000, and the results are as follows. In the period of 1946 to 1959, articles were about how to select accessories and the role of skin-protection cosmetics for skin care, and the cases of people wearing color makeup in pursuit of beauty increased. The hairstyle trend began to gradually shift from long hair toward short. During the time of 1960 to 1969, how to select accessories an also how to match them with clothes were dealt with in articles, and how to massage face or use pack for healthy skin was introduce. From 1970 to 1979, as the number of working women increased, proper use of accessories according to each occasion was introduced, and, for hairstyle, the way to keep their hair healthy and shine, rather than a fashion of its style itself, was emphasized. In 1980∼1989, as casual wear became so popular worldwide and a variety of way to use shoes, mufflers, scarfs, shawls, and hats to go with it were highlighted, practical fashion got in vogue and use of accessories with which individuality can be expressed in a simple way prevailed. During the time of1990 to 2000, the trend changed to the pursuit of chic using accessories that reveal wearers'individuality, and especially came the boom of charming schools and makeup lesson for skin care. The prominent trend was that men and women of the new generation expressed their individuality by having their hair partly dyed or fully dyed in various colors and tried to resemble famous entertainers. In particular, as people get more and more interested in body shape, various ways to take care of body were introduced, such as body care products and aroma treatments.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제19권9호
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• pp.1653-1662
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• 2018

본 연구는 화장품 앱이 제공하는 가상 메이크업 템플릿과 메이크업 룩의 관계를 조사하였다. 한국의 20대 및 30대 여성 34명을 대상으로 설문조사한 결과, 19개 가상 메이크업 템플릿중 'Bella', 'Hilary', 'Cara' 등 3개를 가장 선호하며, 이에 상응하는 메이크업 룩은 각각 '섹시', '클래식', '내추럴'인 것으로 조사되었다. 전문가의 정성적 평가와 통계적 분석에 의한 정량적 평가를 통해 이들은 메이크업 템플릿과 유사한 메이크업 룩을 선호하고, 전반적으로 고명도의 연한 피부색과 중명도의 밝은 입술색을 선호하는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지구물리탐사학회 2004년도 정기총회 및 제6최 특별 심포지움
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• pp.180-189
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• 2004

(반)월성은 세계문화유산으로 등록된 '경주역사유적지구'에 위치한 왕성으로 특유한 반달모양을 하고 있어 유래된 이름이다. 우리의 신라 천년왕조의 역사를 가진 자랑스러운 월성은 오랜 역사만큼이나 그 신비함이 아직까지 간직되어 오고 있다. 따라서 월성의 신비를 그대로 보존하면서 고고학적인 호기심을 충족시킬 수 있도록 GPR(Ground Penetrating Radar)탐사 조사법을 적용하여, 향후 발굴계획이나 고고학적 연구에 과학적이고 체계적인 접근과 현대고고학과 지구물리학의 접목의 전기를 마련하고자 조사를 실시하였다. 탐사면적은 월성 전체면적의 $10\%$에 해당하는 $12,000m^2$로 석빙고 앞 및 그 주변을 탐사하였으며, 그 결과, $8{\times}8m^2$ 크기의 건물 7채와 담장 및 성의 출입시설, 수많은 초석들, 도로(추정), 그리고 직경 35m크기의 연못으로 추정되는 반응들이 확인되었다.

• 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.95-98
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• 2012

Nowadays, plastic surgical operations are increasingly being performed in Korea. We have gained added interest in this because some professional pictures contain plastic surgery in their venue. In the films, we intend to see the recognition of society for plastic surgeons and which field of plastic surgery. The list of movies for analysis were 'Plastic Beauty (1975)', 'Penthouse Elephant (2005)', '200 Pounds Beauty (2006)', 'Cinderella (2006)', and 'Time (2006)'. The TV dramas were 'She is looking (2005)', 'Lovers (2006-2007)', and 'Before & After Plastic Surgery Clinic (2008)'. Films were analyzed according to the following: the chief complaints and names of the operations, character of plastic surgeons, result of the operation and its possibility in reality, and its effect of plastic surgery on the life of the patients. Most of the film contained facial transplantation or the change of the face or body different from the original shape. Character type of the plastic surgeons was mostly medical realism, rather than ideal humanism. Most of the plastic surgeons have capability as a doctor; however, some of them had extramarital affairs. The surgery was successful in most of the cases, but were the patients happy with the results? This was not the case in the movies. In only one movie, '200 Pounds Beauty', the patient became happy; rest of them were eminently unhappy with the outcome. Why the discrepancy? It is difficult to analyze the minds of the people in the films, but considering that the majority of the characters in the films were rather unsavory, one may deduce that a crooked mind functions differently. Perhaps it is too much to hope for a day that will come when we will see a film that portrays the mental anguish that accompanies each and every procedure the Korean plastic surgeons make.

• 박물관보존과학
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• 제12권
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• pp.1-7
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• 2011

국립중앙박물관이 소장한 석조불좌상(石造佛坐像, 본5190)의 보존처리는 원래의 형태를 알 수 없는 약 90여 편의 파편으로만 전해왔으나, 4개월 동안 접합과 복원작업을 통해 오른팔을 내려 오른 무릎 위에 두고 손끝은 땅을 가리키는 항마촉지인(降魔觸地印)자세의 석조불좌상과 추가적으로 얼굴부분이 결손된 보살상을 복원하게 되었다. 불상의 제작은 한 덩어리의 돌을 조각하고 속을 파내어 만든 것으로 표면에는 옻칠을 한 후 그 위에 금을 입혔던 흔적이 곳곳에 남아 있다. 편광현미경 관찰과 XRD분석 결과 눌대리 조면암질과 구룡포데사이트질 응회암의 화산유리질 물질이 속성변질작용에 의해 형성된 불석(佛石, Zeolite)으로 밝혀졌으며 국내의 제올라이트 산출지는 경상북도 연일, 구룡포, 감포, 울산지역 등에 분포하고 있다. 보존처리를 완료한 석조불좌상과 유사한 형식의 불상을 파악한 결과, 경북 청도군에 위치한 덕사(德寺) 영산전에 봉안되어 있는 석조석가모니불좌상(石造釋迦牟尼佛坐像)으로 복장 발원문 기록을 통해 승호(勝湖)가 수조각승으로 불사 조성에 참여했음을 알 수 있었다.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.132-145
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• 2009

암반내 존재하는 단층은 암반의 거동에 미치는 영향이 매우 크기 때문에 암반사면, 터널과 같은 암반구조물의 설계 및 시공에 있어서 단층특성에 대한 조사는 무엇보다 중요하다 할 수 있다. 그러나 설계단계에서 이러한 특성을 파악하기에 한계가 있기 때문에 시공중 막장관찰과 추가지반조사를 통하여 터널주변에 존재하는 단층의 분포 및 공학적 특성에 대하여 조사하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 운모편암지역에서의 대단면 터널 공사중 설계시 파악되지 않은 대규모 스러스트 단층대가 확인됨에 따라, 단층대의 특성을 규명하기 위하여 다양한 지질조사 및 현장시험을 실시하였다. 이러한 지반조사결과를 바탕으로 단층의 성인, 구조지질적 분포특성 및 단층암의 공학적 특성을 파악하였으며, 단층대 통과구간에서 안전하게 터널을 굴착할 수 있도록 합리적인 지보 및 보강대책을 수립하였다.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.848-859
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• 2005

The following conclusions are drawn, through studying of referring literature, of contents of the prescription and of clinical applications in Hyungsang Medicine. Insamyangyung-tang(인삼양영탕) was appeared first in Taepunghyemin-whajegugbang(태평혜민화제국방) which was written by Jin and others at Song Dynasty. This prescription is applied to senility and long lasting weakness, little strength of spleen and lung(비폐기허), and insufficiency of blood. The Insamyangyung-tang is composed of medical stuffs which Rhizoma Cnidii is taken out from Sipjiendaebotang and Pericarpium Citri Nobilis, Fructus Schizandrae, Radix Polygalae are added to it. This prescription is used in China up to the present. In korea, according to Donguibogam, Rhizoma Cnidii and Poria are taken out from Sipjiendaebotang and Pericarpium Citri Nobilis, Fructus Schizandrae, Radix Polygalae are added to it, and Ramulus Cinnamomi is changed to Cortex Cinnamomi, and also Radix Ledebouriellae is newly added to it. This is reorganized to fit for Korean physical conditions and to be useful for deficiency of blood, and also to be efficacious for coming and going of chillness and fever and running with sweat due to weakness of Liver. In the point of view of Hyunsang medicine, Insamyangyung-tang is applied to shapes and symptoms as follows : This prescription becomes more efficacious to women than to men. At the age of fifties when liver grows weak it effects a cure. It takes effect to the shape of going easily into the deficiency of blood, that is, to the Hyul Kwa with an oval face. It effects a cure on the man who has wrinkles on the bridge of the nose, who has marks of being choked up on the central area between two brows, or who has distinctive size of eyes and nose. It is efficacious against symptoms which are to be exhausted, to be weak, to lose flesh, to be coming and going of chillness and fever and running with sweat.