• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fabric Properties

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Development of an Expert System for Optimum Fusible Interlining (최적의 접착심지 선정을 위한 전문가시스템 개발)

  • Yun, Soon-Young;Kim, Sung-Min;Park, Chang-Kyu
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.648-660
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    • 2009
  • In this research, an expert system has been developed to select optimum well-matched fusible interlinings with a face fabric. First, a database of face fabrics and fusible interlinings has been constructed. And knowledge acquisition has been performed from the previous studies about the properties of fusible interlinings and fused composites as well as fusing prsocess quality control. Then, a rule-based knowledge-base has been constructed through knowledge classification. Finally, we have constructed an inference engine with the knowledge-base. The expert system enables us to easily select optimum fusible interlinings for a face fabric considering high quality fused composites and fashion trend.

Dielectric Characteristics of Polytetrafluoroethylene-based Composites for Microwave Substrates with Formation Pressure (고주파 기판용 PTFE 복합체 형성 압력에 따른 유전 특성)

  • Choi, Hong Je;Chun, Myung Pyo;Cho, Yong Soo;Cho, Hak Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.429-433
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    • 2013
  • PTFE composites for use of microwave substrate were fabricated by impregnation and heat treatment fabrication with glass fabric. This study shows dielectric properties such as dielectric constant and loss can be controlled by thickness of PTFE composite with change of pressure condition in heating press process. The dielectric constant of the PTFE composites has decreasing tendency as given higher pressure condition. The dielectric loss has similar result too. Especially, the case of the dielectric loss was affected by the condition of pressure at heating press and had the best performance under 3 MPa. In order to see the reason why thickness conditions make different, their microstructures were also observed.

Durable Antistatic and Hydrophillic Finishing of Nylon Using Ethoxylated Hexylaminoanthraquinones (Ethoxylated Hexylaminoanthraquinone에 의한 나일론의 내구성 대전방지가공 및 친수화 가공)

  • Kim Myung-Soon;Park Hyun-Min;Yoon Nam-Sik
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.17 no.2 s.81
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2005
  • Nylon fabric is widely used in stocking, inner wear, sports wear, and casual wear, but has a defect of easy electric static charging. Accordingly there has been great demand for the hydrophillic finishing technology that could be applied to nylon fiber more easily and efficiently. In this study, ethoxylated hexylantinoanthraquinones were exhausted onto nylon from aqueous bath, and hydrophillicity of the nylon was discussed. In the treatment of nylon fabrics with ethoxylated hexylaminoanthraquinones, they were successfully exhausted onto nylon fabric without any aid of chemical auxiliary. The hydrophilicity of the dyed nylon fabrics were increased with the length of ethoxylate chain. The durability of antistatic and hydrophilic characteristics was good enough as to maintain the initial properties even after 30 repeated launderings.

Statistical Characteristics of Domestic Composite Material Prepregs (국산 복합재료 프리프레그 통계적 특성)

  • Kim, Jinwon;Lee, Hosung
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2016
  • This study shows the statistical properties of the domestic composite material prepregs test result. During the last three years(2012.5~2015.6) the prepreg specimen tests have been performed by referring to NCAMP developed test procedure which was approved by FAA. The database of (1) Carbon Tape, (2) Glass Fabric, and (3) Carbon Fabric composite material prepregs' characteristics have been established for certified aircraft structures. This qualified materials can be used for aircraft structural design through proper material equivalency procedures.

A Study on the Thermal Comfort to the Weight Reduction Rate and Fabric Structural Parameters of PET Fabrics (PET직물의 감량율과 직물구조인자에 따른 열적 쾌적성 변화에 관한 연구)

  • 이희준;이민수;김승진;조대현;김태훈
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.816-825
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    • 1998
  • This study surveys the thermal property and air permeability to the weight reduction rate of PET fabrics. For this purpose, 12 kinds of satin and 18 kinds of plain weave fabrics are prepared with change of the physical properties such as weft yarn count, t.p.m. and density. The weight reduction rate was 0%, 12%, 25% and 30%. The warm/cool feeling(Qmax), thermal insulating value(T.I.V.) and thermal conductivity(K) were measured by KES-F7 System and discussed in relation with the weight reduction rate, weft yarn linear density, t.p.m., weft density of fabric and weave structure.

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Nonformaldehyde Anti-crease Finish of Ramie with Glyoxal (Part I) (글리옥살을 이용한 마직물의 무포름알데히드 방추가공(제 1보)-촉매의 영향)

  • 오경화;홍경화
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.1060-1068
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    • 1998
  • The effects of various catalysts and softners on the anti-crease finish of ramie with glyoxal were investigated. A number of metal salts commonly used as Lewis acid catalysts in DP finishing of cotton with formaldehyde and N-methylol agents were screened for glyoxal treatment of ramie fabric. Various organic and inorganic acids were mixed with Lewis acid catalyst as co-catalysts to improve catalytic activity. As a result, the combination of aluminum sulfate and citric acid was proven highly effective in catalyzing the crosslinking of ramie cellulose by glyoxal under lower curing temperature. With a mixed catalyst, performance properties, such as whiteness and tearing strength as well as wrinkle recovery of treated ramie fabric were improved as compared with that treated with aluminum sulfate alone. Additional improvement of tearing strength and wrinkle recovery was achieved by applying silicons softner in the treatment bath.

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Development of Washable Wool Using Environmental-friendly Spray UV-cure Finishing Technique - Using Photocrosslinkable Polymerr Dextran-methacrylate- (환경친화적 Spray UV-Cure 가공 기술을 이용한 물세탁 모직물(washable wool)의 개발 -광가교 고분자인 dextran-methacrylate를 이용하여-)

  • 김신희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1507-1515
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    • 2004
  • Washable wool was developed using environmental-friendly spray UV-cure technique. Photocrosslinkable polymer, dextran-methacrylate, was synthesized starting from natural biopolymer, dextran. The aqueous solution of dextran-methacrylate was applied to wool fabric with various concentrations to find out the optimum condition in minimizing felting shrinkage. The wool fabric subsequently cured by 365 nm UV, The effects of UV-cure time and photoinitiator concentration on felting behavior of wool were examined. As the concentration of dextran-methacrylate increased, the felting shrinkage decreased gradually. At concentration 0.5g/ml, the felting shrinkage of wool was negligible. Other properties such as air permeability, moisture content, wrinkle recovery, thickness and wettability were also evaluated. The surface coating of dextran polymer onto wool fiber was identified by SEM.

Wettability and Water Repellency of Polyester Fabrics Treated by Low Temperture Plasma (저온플라즈마처리에 의한 폴리에스테르직물의 흡수성 및 발수성 변화)

  • 권영아
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.317-328
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    • 1995
  • The objective of this study was to determine the effects of low temperature plasma on the surface properties of polyester fabric with respect to wettability and water repellency. Highly wettable polyester fabric surfaces were obtained by oxygen treatment. The improved wettabililty of oxygen plasma treated fabrics decreased with aging time up to 30 days, and then the wettability remained relatively constant and still exhibited significant improvement compared to that of untreated polyester. Water repellency was significantly improved by tetratfluorocarbon plasma treatment. Such an improvement appears due to introduced fluo\ulcornerrine atoms or a thin fluorocarbon film on the fiber surface. Water repellency remained constant in fact, even after 150 days.

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Silk Sensitivity Technology of Nylon Filament Using Fluid System (유체시스템을 이용한 나일론 필라멘트의 실크감성화 기술)

  • Kim, Seung-Jin
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2007
  • This study surveys the silk sensitivity technology of nylon filament using fluid system. For this purpose, taslan texturing ATY m/c is modified and 4 kinds of nylon filaments with 40d/12f are made using functional chemicals on the modified ATY texturing machine. Using these yarns, 4 kinds of fabrics are woven and processed on the dyeing and finishing. The various physical properties of these fabrics such as water contents, UV-cut, fabric hand are measured and discussed with ATY texturing and functional chemical treatment conditions.

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Goniometric Image Analysis of Observed Color Change in Dyed Trilobal Cross-section Polyester Monofilament Fabrics

  • Lee, Jung-Min;Kim, Jong-Jun;Jeon, Dong-Won;Ahn, Byung-Tae;Choi, Jung-Im
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2007
  • The cross-section of the polyester filament yarn has been modified to have a variety of shape for aesthetic, added functions and sensitivities, and other purposes. Transparent polyester filament of trilobal cross-section has unique optical properties with high anisotropic reflectivity and transmissivity. The monofilament yarns may be utilized to impart to the fabrics lustrous appearance along with unique color change in case differently dyed yarns are woven together. The color changes of the fabric specimens according to the changes in observation and lighting conditions were analyzed using a CCD camera and an image analysis software. The changes of color/luster of the fabric specimens were measured and analyzed based on RGB, $L^*a^*b^*,\;L^*C^*h,$ and the color distribution within a three-dimensional color space.