• Title/Summary/Keyword: FRP Composite

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Mechanical Properties of Insulator FRP Rod According to the Winding Orientation of Glass Fiber (유리섬유의 배향에 따른 전기절연용 FRP의 강도특성)

  • Park, Hyo-Yeol;Gang, Dong-Pil;Han, Dong-Hui;Pyo, Hyeon-Dong;Kim, Tae-Ok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2000
  • FRP has been used very much as high strength and electrical insulation materials. The fiber contributes the high strength and modulus to the composite. The main roles of the matrix in composite materials like FRP are to transmit and distribute stresses among the individual fibers. The fiber orientation in FRP has a great effect on the strength of FRP because the strength of FRP mainly depends on the strength of fiber. In this study, compressive and bending stresses of FRP rods were simulated and measured according to the winding orientation of glass fiber. Inner part of FRP was made unidirectionally by pultrusion method and outer part of FRP was made by filament winding method to give fiber orientation to the FRP. The shear stresses had great effect on the strength of FRP although the stress of parallel direction of FRP was much higher. The tendency of compressive and bending strengths with glass fiber orientation was different each other.

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Evaluation of AR Characteristics on Microscopic Fracture Mechanism of A17075/CERP Hybrid Composite (Al 7075/CFRP 하이브리드 복합재료의 미시적 파괴특성에 대한 AE특성평가)

  • 이진경;이준현;윤한기
    • Composites Research
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2002
  • When compared to other composite materials such as FRP and MMC, hybrid composite material is more attractive one due to the high specific strength and the resistance to fatigue. However, the fracture mechanism of hybrid composite material is extremely complicated because of the bonding structure of metals and FRP. Recently, nondestructive technique has been used to evaluate the fracture mechanism of these composite materials. In this study. AE technique has been used to clarify the fracture mechanism and the degree of damage for Al 7075/CFRP hybrid composite material. It was found that AE event, energy and amplitude among AE parameters were effective to evaluate fracture process of Al 7075/CFRP composite material. In addition, the relationship between the AE signal and the characteristics of failure surface using optical microscope was discussed.

Assessment of Structural Performance of Transparent Noise Barrier Consisting of Steel-FRP Composite Frame (강재-FRP 합성단면 프레임 투명방음판 구조성능 평가)

  • Lee, Dae-Yong;Kim, Jin-Kook;Kim, Sang-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.956-959
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    • 2007
  • 기존 투명방음판용 알루미늄 프레임의 구조적 단점을 보완할 수 있는 강재-FRP(Fiber Reinforced Plastic) 합성단면 구조재를 개발하였으며, 아울러 조립이 간편하고 외부 충격에 의해 쉽게 분리가 되지 않는 삽입형 수평재-수직재 코너연결부 상세를 개발하였다. 개발된 강재-FRP 합성단면 구조재와 코너연결재를 결합하여 프레임을 형성하고 그 사이에 투명패널을 삽입함으로써 길이 4m, 높이 1m 투명방음판 시작품을 완성하였으며, 이렇게 완성된 투명방음판 시작품을 대상으로 KS 4770-1 구조성능 평가시험을 수행하였다. 한국도로공사 교량부 시험하중에 대해 설계된 강재-FRP 합성단면 프레임 투명방음판의 구조성능 평가결과, FRP 의 추가적인 구조강성 증가 효과로 인해 한국도로공사 교량부 시험하중을 약간 상회하는 KS 2 호 등급시험하중까지도 만족시키고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Flexural Behavior of Bridge Deck Concrete Reinforced with FRP Box and Plate (FRP Box와 판으로 보강된 교량 바닥판 콘크리트의 휨거동)

  • Nam J. H.;Jeong S. K.;Yoon S. J.;Kim B. S.;Cho K. H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2004
  • In recent years, the deterioration of reinforced concrete structures has become a serious problem in civil engineering fields. This situation is mainly due to corrosion of steel reinforcing bars embedded in concrete. Recently, there has been a greatly increased demand for the use of FRP (fiber reinforced plastic) in civil engineering field due to their superior mechanical and physical properties. This paper presents an experimental study on the behavior of concrete bridge deck reinforced with FRP Box, FRP Plate, and FRP Re-bar. In tlIe study, mechanical properties of FRP Box, FRP Plate, GFRP Re-bar, and CFRP Grid have been investigated. Full scale one-way deck slab was tested under four point lateral load (equivalent to actual wheel load of DB-24 including impact). Load-deflection and load-strain data were collected through LVDT's and strain gages attached to the specimen.

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A Study on Optimal Fitting for Tightness Characteristics of Composite Bushing (Composite 부싱의 기밀 특성을 위한 최적의 압착에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Han-Goo;Kang, Hyung-Kyung;Yoo, Dea-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.390-391
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    • 2009
  • Recently, composite hollow bushings have been increasingly employed mainly from the various characteristics. Composite bushings are superior to porcelain bushings in several respects, including lighter weight, better anti-pollution and anti-explosion properties, and easer manufacturing. This paper deals with the optimal thermal fitting for improved tightness characteristics of composite bushing. Two types of composite bushings were fabricated. For optimal fitting process, it is necessary using adhesive and designed internal structure of flange and FRP tube. In this study, for improved tightness characteristics of composite bushing has prominence and interface tolerance of flange and FRP tube. From FE-SEM analysis the adhesive layers were different with interface tolerance, sample 1 and 2 which have respective about $120{\mu}m$ and $50{\mu}m$.

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Flexural performance of FRP-reinforced concrete encased steel composite beams

  • Kara, Ilker Fatih
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.775-793
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a numerical method for estimating the curvature, deflection and moment capacity of FRP-reinforced concrete encased steel composite beams (FRP-RCS). A sectional analysis is first carried out to predict the moment-curvature relationship from which beam deflection and moment capacity are then calculated. Comparisons between theoretical and experimental results of tests conducted elsewhere show that the proposed numerical technique can accurately predict moment capacity and deflection of FRP-RCS composite beam. The numerical results also indicated that beam ductility and stiffness are improved when encased steel is added to FRP reinforced concrete beams. ACI, ISIS and Bischoff models for deflection prediction compared well at low load, however, significantly underestimated the experimental results for high load levels.

Evaluation of Wheel Load Fatigue Performance of FRP-Concrete Composite Deck (FRP-콘크리트 합성 바닥판의 윤하중 피로 성능 평가)

  • Cho, Keun-Hee;Park, Sung-Yong;Cho, Jeong-Rae;Kim, Sung-Tae;Kim, Byung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2006
  • Wheel load fatigue experiment is carried out on a FRP-concrete composite deck. In FRP-concrete composite deck, FRP plays a role of a main tensile member as well as a permanent formwork and concrete plays a role of a main compressive member. Wheel load fatigue experiment, which shows more realistic behavior than pulsating fatigue experiment, is selected as a fatigue performance evaluation method. Until 1,000,000 cycles of loadings, load resistant performance is maintained without any loss, while residual deflection is increased.

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Result Analysis of Sea Trial Test for Offshore Fishing Boat Attached FRP Rudder (FRP 복합재료 방향타 장착 근해어선의 해상시운전시험 결과분석)

  • Park, Chung-Hwan;Jang, Ho-Yun;Park, Myung-Sik;Im, Nam-Kyun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2013
  • This paper reports the results of a comparative study on rudder performance between the steel rudders that have been used in coastal angling fishing boats in the 20-GT class and the newly developed FRP composite material rudders. In order to compare the rudder performances of these two types, a sea trial test was carried out to investigate the speed performance, fuel consumption, and ship's turning ability. The results showed that the sea trial performance of the FRP composite rudder was better than that of the steel rudder type in terms of the sea speed, fuel consumption rate, and turning ability.

Behavior of FRP-Concrete Composite Deck for a Cable Supported Bridge (사장교용 FRP-콘크리트 합성 바닥판의 거동 특성)

  • Cho, Keun-Hee;Park, Sung-Yong;Kim, Sung-Tae;Cho, Jeong-Rae;Kim, Byung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.51-52
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    • 2009
  • A new-type FRP-concrete composite deck is developed and experimentally verified, which is economically applicable to a bridge with a long span exhibiting high cost effectiveness according to reducing self-weight such as cable supported bridge.

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Analysis of conductive mechanism on self-diagnosis FRP (자기진단 FRP의 도전기구 해석)

  • 임현주;이학용;신순기;이준희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2003
  • In order to apply fracture detection we fabricated the CP-FRP using carbon-powder and analyzed conductive mechanism of it. The composites showed lower initial resistance as the carbon powder and amount of glass fiber(TEX) was used much more. When those are compared with each other that before and after bending test, the more cracks observed in matrix after bending test. We become to know that the conductivity of the composites depends on percolation structure of carbon powder.

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