• Title/Summary/Keyword: FRP Composite

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Fatigue Performance of Precast FRP-Concrete Composite Deck with Long Span (장지간 프리캐스트 FRP-콘크리트 합성 바닥판의 피로 성능)

  • Cho, Keun-Hee;Park, Sung-Yong;Kim, Sung-Tae;Kim, Byung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.45-46
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    • 2010
  • Fatigue performance of a precast FRP-concrete composite deck with long span economically applicable to a cable-stayed bridge was evaluated. From the experiment, it is verified that the precast FRP-concrete composite deck has sufficient fatigue performance.

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Characteristics of FRP-Concrete Composite Decks under Negative Flexure (FRP-콘크리트 합성 바닥판의 부모멘트부 거동 특성)

  • Kim, Sung-Tae;Cho, Keun-Hee;Park, Sung-Yong;Cho, Jeong-Rae;Kim, Byung-Suk;Shin, Yung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 2006
  • The flexural performance of FRP-concrete composite deck in the connection between decks is evaluated. FRP-concrete composite deck, an innovative system is composed of concrete in the top and FRP panel in the bottom. The experiments are carried out on specimens with different details, such as FRP module and reinforcement of FRP re-bars. As a result, we verify that the transverse connections between our FRP-concrete composite decks with presented details secure enough safety and serviceability.

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An experimental study on the ballistic performance of FRP-steel plates completely penetrated by a hemispherical-nosed projectile

  • Chen, Changhai;Zhu, Xi;Hou, Hailiang;Zhang, Lijun;Shen, Xiaole;Tang, Ting
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.269-288
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    • 2014
  • Experiments were carried out to investigate the ballistic performance of fiber reinforced plastic(FRP)-steel plates completely penetrated by hemispherical-nosed projectiles at sub-ordnance velocities greater than their ballistic limits. The FRP-steel plate consists of a front FRP laminate and a steel backing plate. Failure mechanisms and impact energy absorptions of FRP-steel plates were analyzed and compared with FRP laminates and single steel plates. The effects of relative thickness, manufacturing method and fabric type of front composite armors as well as the joining style between front composite armors and steel backing plates on the total perforation resistance of FRP-steel plates were explored. It is found that in the case of FRP-steel plates completely penetrated by hemispherical-nosed projectiles at low velocities, the failure modes of front composite armors are slightly changed while for steel backing plates, the dominate failure modes are greatly changed due to the influence of front composite armors. The relative thickness and fabric type of front composite armors as well as the joining style of FRP-steel plates have large effects whereas the manufacturing method of front composite armors has slight effect on the total perforation resistance of FRP-steel plates.

An Experimental Study of Perfobond FRP-Concrete Composite Beam (퍼포본드 FRP-콘크리트 합성보의 실험적 연구)

  • Yoo, Seung-Woon;Kook, Moo-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2010
  • An experimental study of composite beam with perforated fiber reinforced polymer(FRP) plank as a permanent formwork and the tensile reinforcement was performed. A combined formwork and reinforcement system can facilitate rapid construction of concrete members since no conventional formwork is needed, which requires time consuming assembly and dismantling. In order for a smooth FRP plank to act compositely with the concrete, the surface of the FRP needs to be treated to increase its bond properties. Aggregates were bonded to the FRP plank using a commercially available epoxy and perforated web of plank. No additional flexural or shear reinforcement was provided in the beams. For comparison, two control specimens were tested. One control had no perforated hole in the web of FRP plank and the other had internal steel reinforcing bars instead of the FRP plank. The beams were loaded by central patch load to their ultimate capacity. This study demonstrates that the perforated FRP plank has the potential to serve as a permanent formwork and reinforcing for concrete beam.

Experimental Study on Ultra-Violet Resistance of FRP composites used in Strengthening RC members (FRP 복합체의 자외선 저항성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Song, Tae-Hyeob;Choi, Ki-Sun;You, Young-Chan;Kim, Keung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.333-336
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    • 2006
  • In general, polymer materials undergo degradation when exposed to ultraviolet radiation, which can cause dissociation of chemical bonds. FRP composites which are used in strengthening existing structure are usually adhered on the concrete surface, its mechanical properties as well as appearance such as color, surface conditions are affected by sunlight and expecially ultraviolet light. In this study, variations of tensile strength after exposure for certain period of time through accelerated exposure by Xe arc methods specified in KS F 2274 are measured in order to examine strength degradation characteristics of FRP composite. As a result of ultraviolet light test for FRP composite after accelerated exposure for 0, 500, 1000, 1500 hour, discoloration of FRP composite occurs according to the passage of time. But, few strength degradations of FRP composite are observed due to exposure of ultraviolet ray with an small variation of tensile strength.

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Flexural Performance of Full-scale RC Beams Strengthened with Different Amount of FRP Composite (FRP복합체로 보강된 실물모형 RC보의 보강재 강성에 따른 휨 보강성능)

  • Choi, Ki-Sun;You, Young-Chan;Kim, Keung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2006
  • Many research have been carried out concerned with the flexural performance of FRP composite in a various ways. Most of them, however, have used a small-scale specimen, so haven't been fully verified by full-scale model test. In this study, a full-scale RC beam model test for flexural strengthening with CFRP composites has been performed in order to verify test results obtained through a series of small-scale model test with respect to FRP stiffness affecting strengthening performance in the previous studies. A total of 4 specimens have been manufactured including control beam. The specimens strengthened with CFRP composites consist of 3 different CFRP stiffness with 2 types of CFRP composite. Consequently, the purpose of this study is to estimate influence of the size effect of specimens and FRP stiffness on the flexural performance. As a result, the effective strain of FRP composite is inversely proportional to FRP stiffness and ensures the same performance with small-scale model test.

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Study on mechanical behavioral characteristics of FRP-concrete composit member considering interface element between FRP and concrete (계면특성을 고려한 FRP와 콘크리트 복합부재의 역학적 거동특성 분석 연구)

  • Lee, Gyu-Phil;Park, Young-Taek;Hwang, Jae-Hong;Kim, Dong-Gyou
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.595-606
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    • 2012
  • Utilization of fiber reinforced polymer(FRP) material has been increased to solve construction material problems such as corrosion, etc. However, there are still many problems in using a linear-shaped FRP material for a tunnel structure with curved section. In this study, the loading tests were performed on the curved FRP-concrete composite material to evaluate its behavior as tunnel support. These tests were based on the result from preliminary numerical analysis on FRP-concrete composite material. Also, additional numerical analysis considering interface characteristics between FRP and cement-concrete was conducted to compare the result of loading test on FRP-concrete composite material. From the results of the loading test and numerical analysis, the analysis method suggested from this study is reasonable to evaluate the mechanical behavior of FRP-concrete composite material.

A Study on the Section Design of FRP-Concrete Composite Slabs Considering Failure Behaviors (파괴 거동을 고려한 FRP-콘크리트 합성 바닥판의 단면 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 조근희;김병석;이영호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.641-646
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    • 2002
  • FRP-concrete composite slab is consisted of brittle materials and then shows brittle failure mechanism. This study suggests a new design approach that FRP-concrete composite slab leads to ductile failure, and investigates their failure behaviors for two types of section by numerical analysis. Box-type section is higher than I-type section in load capacity to required FRP quantity. Each section was designed so that the strain of FRP plate is 50% to its ultimate strain on initiation of concrete crushing, and it is verified that displacement ductility is more than two. Ductility capacity can be improved by reducing the strain of FRP on initiation of concrete crushing, but as the strain of FRP is reduced load capacity to required FRP quantity is also reduced. Therefore section optimization study is needed considering safety and economical efficiency.

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A Study on the Structural Behavior and Design Criteria of FRP Re-bar Reinforced Rectangular Concrete Beam (FRP Re-bar 보강 직사각형 단면 콘크리트 보의 구조적 거동 및 설계방법에 관한연구)

  • Joo, Hyung-Joong;Ok, Dong-Min;Park, Ju-Kyung;Yoon, Soon-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.276-279
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    • 2005
  • FRP Composite materials are widely applicable in the construction industries as a load-bearing structural element or a reinforcing and/or repairing materials for the concrete. In this paper, we presented the flexural behavior of FRP Re-bar and steel reinforced concrete beams and only FRP re-bars reinforced concrete beams. FRP Re-bar manufactured by different fibers but the same vinylester resin. Also, surface of FRP Re-bars is coated garnet and glass fiber by epoxy to increase the adhesive to concrete. Experimental investigation pertaining to the load-deflection and load-strain characteristics of two classfied specimens is presented and the theoretical prediction is also conducted. In the investigation, the effects of FRP Re-bar reinforcement are estimated. The experimental results arc compared with theoretical predictions. Good agreements arc observed.

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Analysis of Composite Behavior between FRP-Concrete Composite Deck and Girder (FRP-콘크리트 합성 바닥판과 거더와의 합성 거동 분석)

  • Cho Keun Hee;Cho Jeong-Rae;Kim Sung Tae;Chin Won Jong;Kim Byung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.379-382
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    • 2005
  • Composite behavior between FRP-concrete composite deck and girder is investigated by numerical analysis and parametric experiments. Compared to reinforced concrete deck, the weight of FRP-concrete composite deck is about 64$\%$ but the performance of composition is 90$\%$. Therefore the FRP-concrete composite deck has the advantage of longitudinal section stiffness increase in case of composition to the girder. The experiment, according to the variation of stud diameter, stud length and bedding thickness, is carried out. As a result, the static failure strength increases as stud diameter and length increase and bedding thickness decreases.

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