• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2020.11a
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• pp.182-184
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• 2020

복잡 다양한 해상교통 환경 재현을 목적으로 에이전트 모델 기반의 시뮬레이션 개발 연구가 진행 중이며, 에이전트 모델 기반 시뮬레이션 연구는 과거 해상 교통 데이터를 이용한 제한적인 분석이 아니라, 에이전트 모델 간 상호 연동을 통해 해상교통환경을 재현할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 디지털 트윈 분야에서 적용하고 있는 기능 목업 인터페이스(FMI) 기반으로 연동기술 프로토타입을 개발 하였다. 에이전트 모델 간 연동을 위해 FMU를 제작하고, 오픈 소스 기반의 DACCOSIM을 적용하여 FMU 간 연동 및 시뮬레이션이 가능한 기술을 확보하였다. 교통특성, 선박항해, 항해사, 관제사, 연동, 수로환경으로 구성되는 해상교통 에이전트 간 정보 연계 및 결과 표현에 관한 프로토타입 개발 연구를 수행 하였다.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• v.50 no.3
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• pp.207-213
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• 2012

The egg morphology of minute intestinal flukes (MIF) that can occur as human infections in the Republic of Korea, i.e., Metagonimus yokogawai, M. miyatai, M. takahashii, Heterophyes nocens, Heterophyopsis continua, Stellantchasmus falcatus, Stictodora fuscata, Pygidiopsis summa, and Gymnophalloides seoi, was studied in comparison with Clonorchis sinensis. The adult worms were obtained from residents of endemic areas, and their intrauterine eggs were studied and measured using light microscopy; the length, width, length-width ratio (LWR), and Faust-Meleney index (FMI). Several specimens were processed for scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and before gold-coating, the uterine portion of each fluke was etched with a sharp pin in order to expose the eggs. The MIF eggs were ovoid, pyriform, or elliptical with a size range of $21-35{\times}12-21{\mu}m$. S. fuscata eggs revealed the highest FMI (largest in the area) and lowest LWR, whereas P. summa eggs showed the lowest FMI and medium LWR. SEM revealed that G. seoi and S. fuscata had remarkably clean shell surface lacking the muskmelon-like structure which is prominent in C. sinensis eggs. In Metagonimus spp., H. continua, H. nocens, and S. falcatus eggs, minute surface ridges were recognizable though less prominent compared with C. sinensis. On the surface of P. summa eggs, thread-like curly structures were characteristically seen. The results revealed that important differential keys for MIF eggs include the length, width, area (FMI), shape of the eggs, and the extent of the muskmelon-like structure or ridges on their shell surface and operculum.

• Korean Journal of Community Nutrition
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.323-333
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• 2008

The aim of this study was to measure and compare nutrient intake, anthropometric measurements and serum indices by percent body fat as one of the index of obesity degree in female college students. Additionally we attempted to investigate percentile distribution of fat free mass index (FFMI) and fat mass index (FMI) for developing reference values for these two parameters. The subjects were 91 female college students who were classified to 4 groups according to the percentile of percent body fat (Group1: 25 th < percentile of percent body fat, Group 2 : 25 th ${\le}$ percentile of percent body fat < 50 th, Group 3 : 50 th ${\le}$ percentile of percent body fat < 75 th, Group 4 : percentile of percent body fat ${\ge}$ 75 th). The mean percent body fat and body mass index were 28.2%, $20.5 kg/m^2$ respectively. The mean energy intake was 1707 kcal(81% of KDRIs) and vitamin C, folate, Ca and Zn intake were 73.9%, 54.7%, 79.6%, 97.5% of KDRIs respectively. Most nutrient intake (energy, carbohydrate, cholesterol, fatty acid, Ca, Fe) of G4 was lower than that of G1, G2 and G3. Serum HDL-cholesterol concentration was significantly lower in G4 than G1, G2, G3 and it tended to increase as percent body fat decreased. LDL/HDL, A1 of G4 were significantly the highest among the 4 groups and increased as percent body fat increased. The mean fat free mass index and fat mass index were $14.5 kg/m^2$, $6.0 kg/m^2$ respectively. The criteria of sarcopenic obesity which has been defined as under 25 th percentile of FFMI and below 75 th percentile of FMI were shown $12.8 kg/m^2$, $8.2 kg/m^2$ respectively in this study. In conclusion, we should continue to more systematically research on the studies of new obesity measurement which includes FFMI and FMI as one of the variables. And the public education for weight control that emphasizes both the understanding of body composition and the importance of nutrition balance is also required.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.14 no.11
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• pp.5646-5657
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• 2013

In this study, to evaluate the anti-obesity effects of mulberry leaf tea and its fermented product by Monascus pilosus, we investigated body and organ weight, blood and liver biomarkers in mice fed 1% tea infusions instead of water for 8 weeks. Mice were divided into three groups such as a normal control (NC), unfermented mulberry leaf tea infusion (UMI) and fermented mulberry leaf tea infusion (FMI). Although it is not significant, tea infusion groups showed reduction of body weight gains compared with NC group. Moreover, contents of LDL-cholesterol and lipid peroxide (LPO), altherogenic index, and xanthin oxidase (XO) activity were significantly decreased, and glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity was significantly elevated. The results from this study suggested that UMI and FMI may have an anti-obesity activity, upregulate antioxidant enzymes and reduce levels of oxidants related to liver damage.

• Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.248-262
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• 2021

This study examined the effect of the Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) diet of the Korean multi-domain dementia prevention program on the cognitive functions of the elderly with dementia risk factors. We developed the program including nutrition, exercise, cognitive training, vascular disease prevention, and motivation. One- hundred and fifty-three participants aged 60~79 years with at least 1 dementia risk factor were randomly assigned in a 1:1:1 ratio to the facility-based intervention (FMI), home-based intervention (HMI), and the control group. The nutrition education program consisted of 10 classes over 24 weeks: the FMI received 7 group sessions and three 1:1 sessions, the HMI received 4 group sessions and three 1:1 sessions with 3 homework sessions. The Nutrition Quotient for Elderly (NQ-E) and the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) were used to evaluate nutritional status. The Repeatable Battery for the Assessment Neuropsychological Status (RBANS), Korean Mini-Mental State Examination (K-MMSE), and the Cognitive Complaint Interview (CCI) were used to evaluate cognitive functions. A total of 136 people completed the program with an 11.1% dropout rate. The NQ-E (P=0.009) and RBANS (P=0.001) scores significantly increased in the FMI (N=45) and HMI (N=49) groups compared to the control group (N=42) after the study. The changes in the score of MNA and CCI did not differ significantly between groups. In conclusion, the nutritional intervention which focused on the MIND diet as a part of a multi-domain intervention program had a positive effect on the improvement of healthy eating habits and cognitive function scores in the high-risk dementia group.

• Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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• 2004.09a
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• pp.23-32
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• 2004

The chemotherapy sensitive Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) and chemotherapy resistant Lewis lung carcinoma (CR-LLC) tumors concurrently implanted in mice, and compare these findings with histological macroscopic observations against 3D reconstruction of Fluorescence Molecular Tomography (FMT) preformed in vivo on the same animals. For the 3D image reconstruction we used 32 laser source images, a flat image and 3D surface rendering that confused for 3D Fluorescence Molecular Imaging (FMI). A minimum of ten tissue sections were analyzed per tumor for quantification of the TUNEL-positive cells, cell-associated Cy5.5-Annexin and vessel-associated Alexa Fluor-Lectin. These are useful apoptosis and angiogenesis markers, and they serve as validation experiments to data obtained in vivousing a Cy5.5-Annexin V conjugate injected intravenously in chemotherapy-treated animals carrying the tumors studied histologically. We detected higher levels of apoptosis and corresponding higher levels of Cy5.5 fluorescence in the LLC vs. the CR-LLC tumors according to tissue depth and these findings confirm that in vivo staining with the Cy5.5-Annexing conjugate correlates well with in vitro TUNEL staining and is consistent with the higher apoptotic index expected from the LLC line. There appeared to be 1.38% more apoptosis for LLC than CR-LLC. Consequently there is good correlation between the histology results and in vivo fluorescence-mediated optical imaging. In conclusion the apoptotic images of 3D FMI were validated by microscopic histological image analysis. This is a significant result for the continuous progress of fluorescence 3D imaging research.

• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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• v.29 no.3
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• pp.319-336
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• 2000

A mixed model with a white noise process and an IMA(0,1,1) process is considered as a process model. It is assumed that the process is a white noise in the absence of a special cause and the process changes to an IMA(0,1,1) due to a special cause. One useful scheme in measuring the process level is to use the variable measurement interval (VMI) between measurement times according to the value of the previous chart statistic. The advantage of the VMI scheme is to measure the process level infrequently when in control to save the measurement cost and to measure frequently when out of control to save the off-target cost. This paper considers the VMI scheme in order to detect changes in the process model from a white noise to an IMA(0,1,1). The VMI scheme is shown to be effective compared to the standard fixed measurement interval (FMI) scheme in both statistical and economic contexts.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2003.07b
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• pp.625-629
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• 2003

멀티 레벨 인버터는 고 전력 시스템에서 많이 사용되고 있다. 일반적으로 멀티 레벨 인버터는 캐스케이드와 NPC(Nuetral Point clamped) 두 가지 회로 방식이 있다. 동일한 시스템 조건에서 두 인버터를 비교하여 어느 한 인버터의 특성이 좋은가를 분석하기 위해 동일 조건하에 인버터 구조에 따라서 회로방식이 THD에 어떠한 영향을 주는지에 대해서 시뮬레이션을 통하여 살펴보고, FMI(Fundamental Modulation Index, 기본파 변조 지수)에 따라 두 회로 방식에 대한 THD 변화를 레벨 수에 따라 분석하고자 한다. 인버터에 사용되는 PWM 방식으로는 멀티 캐리어 PWM을 사용하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.5-6
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• 2019

조선 분야에서 디지털 트윈 구현을 위해 개방형 시뮬레이션 플랫폼을 개발 중이며, 시뮬레이션 모델 간의 인터페이스 표준 개발을 위해 기능 목업 인터페이스(FMI)를 사용하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 개방형 시뮬레이션 플랫폼과 기능 목업 인터페이스를 분석하여 에이전트 기반의 시뮬레이션 모델 연동 기술 개발 방안을 제안한다. 첫째로, 기능 목업 인터페스 표준 방식에 따라 에이전트 모델의 인터페이스 표준을 정의하고, 둘째로 에이전트 목업을 통해 기능 목업 인터페이스를 테스트 하며, 셋째로 전자해도 기반의 시뮬레이션 파라미터 조작 환경과 적용모듈을 개발하여 에이전트 모델 연동체계를 구축할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2024.05a
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• pp.144-146
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• 2024

차량용 소프트웨어 개발에서는 시뮬레이션 절차가 중요한 단계를 차지한다. 특히, 차량에서의 소프트웨어와 하드웨어 사이의 밀접한 종속성은 종종 개발 과정을 지연시키는 주요 요인으로 작용한다. 이에 개발자들은 가상 ECU 기술을 활용하여 소프트웨어를 하드웨어로부터 독립시키는 방안을 채택하고 있다. 이러한 가상 ECU 시스템은 다양한 개발 도구에서 생성된 모델을 FMU 형태로 변환, FMI 표준을 통해 데이터를 손쉽게 교환할 수 있도록 한다. 본 연구는 이와 같은 통합 시뮬레이션 환경 내에서 LIN 통신을 지원할 수 있는 LIN FMU의 구현 방법을 다룬다.