• Title/Summary/Keyword: FLC (Fuzzy Logic Control) system

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Optimal Design of Smart Outrigger Damper for Multiple Control of Wind and Seismic Responses (풍응답과 지진응답의 다중제어를 위한 스마트 아웃리거 댐퍼의 최적설계)

  • Kim, Hyun-Su;Kang, Joo-Won
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2016
  • An outrigger damper system has been proposed to reduce dynamic responses of tall buildings. In previous studies, an outrigger damper system was optimally designed to decrease a wind-induced or earthquake-induced dynamic response. When an outrigger damper system is optimally designed for wind excitation, its control performance for seismic excitation deteriorates. Therefore, a smart outrigger damper system is proposed in this study to make a control system that can simultaneously reduce both wind and seismic responses. A smart outrigger system is made up of MR (Magnetorheological) dampers. A fuzzy logic control algorithm (FLC) was used to generate command voltages sent for smart outrigger damper system and the FLC was optimized by genetic algorithm. This study shows that the smart outrigger system can provide good control performance for reduction of both wind and earthquake responses compared to the general outrigger system.

Digital Position Control of BLDD Motor using Fuzzy Speed Controller (퍼지 속도 제어기를 이용한 BLDD 모타의 이산 위치 제어)

  • Ko, Jong-Sun;Hwang, Jae-Gyu;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.892-894
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, a new control for the robust position control of a brushless direct drive(BLDD) motor using fuzzy logic controller(FLC) is presented. The integral-proportional(IP) position with speed FLC is employed to obtain the robust BLDD motor system, which is approximately linearized using the field-orientation method for an AC servo. The speed FLC for a BLDD motor has the two rule tables. One is the coarse rule table for the transient state and another is the fine rule table for the steady state. The overall system is controlled by using the microprossor in IBMPC 486 and the the robustness is also obtained.

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Design of Fuzzy Controller for Firing Angle of TCSC Using Tabu Search (Tabu Search를 이용한 TCSC의 점호각 제어용 퍼지 제어기의 설계)

  • Kim, Woo-Geun;Hwang, Gi-Hyeon;Mun, Gyeong-Jun;Kim, Hyeong-Su;Park, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.37-39
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the application of Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) to Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC) which can have significant impact on Power system dynamics. The function of the FLC is to control the firing angle of the TCSC. We tuned the scaling factors of the FLC using Tabu Search. The proposed FLC is used for damping the low frequency oscillations caused by disturbances such as the sudden changes of small of large loads or the outages in the generators or transmission lines. To evaluate usefulness of the proposed FLC. we performed the computer simulation for single-machine infinite system. The response of FLC is compared with that of PD controller optimized using Tabu Search. Simulation results that the FLC shows the better control performance than PD controller.

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A Novel Self-tuning Algorithm Suitable for FLCs Utilizing Dedicated Hardwares (전용 하드웨어로 구성한 FLC에 적합한 새로운 자기동조 알고리즘)

  • ;Zeungnam Bien
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.3
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 1996
  • More fuzzy hardware are expected to be utilized in the future to construct fuzzy logic controllers (FLCs). It is hard to find an existing fuzzy hardware which is adopting advanced functions such as self-tuning algorithm in addition to the conventional inference calculation. That is mainly because conventional self-tuning algorithms designed to implement with some hardware circuits is required for fuzzy hardwares to have self-tuning capability. As a first step toward the feature, a novel self-tuning algorithm is proposed in this paper. Based on the search method, the main idea of the proposed algorithm is to detemine valid ranges of input variables of an FLC in order to maximize performance indices fo the control system. The performance indices are so ismple as to be realized by hardware circuit. in dadditon to the conventional scaling-factor adjustment, the algorithm adjusts offset values as well, which, in effect, modifies fuzzy rules of the FLC. To justify the performance of the proposed algorithm, a simulation study is executed.

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Design of Fuzzy Controller using Multi-objective Genetic Algorithm (다목적 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 퍼지제어기의 설계)

  • Kim Hyun-Su;Roschke P. N.;Lee Dong-Guen
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2005
  • The controller that can control the smart base isolation system consisting of M damper and friction pendulum systems(FPS) is developed in this study. A fuzzy logic controller (FLC) is used to modulate the M damper force because the FLC has an inherent robustness and ability to handle non-linearities and uncertainties. A genetic algorithm (GA) is used for optimization of the FLC. When earthquake excitations are applied to the structures equipped with smart base isolation system, the relative displacement at the isolation level as well as the acceleration of the structure should be regulated under appropriate level. Thus, NSGA-II(Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm) is employed in this study as a multi-objective genetic algorithm to meet more than two control objectives, simultaneously. NSGA-II is used to determine appropriate fuzzy control rules as well to adjust parameters of the membership functions. Effectiveness of the proposed method for optimal design of the FLC is judged based on computed responses to several historical earthquakes. It has been shown that the proposed method can efficiently find Pareto optimal sets that can reduce both structural acceleration and base drift from numerical studies.

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A Suggestion of Nonlinear Fuzzy PID Controller to Improve Transient Responses of Nonlinear or Uncertain Systems

  • Kim, Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.87-100
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    • 1995
  • In order to control systems which contain nonlinearities of uncertainties, control strategies must deal with the effects of them. Since most of control methods based on system mathematical models have been mainly developed focused on stability robustness against nonlinearities or uncertainties under the assumption that controlled systems are linear time invariant, they have certain amount of limitations to smartly improve the transient responses of systems disturbed by nonlinearities or uncertainties. In this paper, a nonlinear fuzzy PID control method is suggested which can stably improve the transient responses of systems disturbed by nonlinearities, as well as systems whose mathematical characteristics are not perfectly known. Although the derivation process is based on the design process similar to general fuzzy logic controller, resultant control law has analytical forms with time varying PID gains rather than linguistic forms, so that implementation using common-used versatile microprocessors cna be achieved easily and effectively in real-time control aspect.

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The Design of Optimized Fuzzy Cascade Controller: Focused on Type-2 Fuzzy Controller and HFC-based Genetic Algorithms (최적 퍼지 직렬형 제어기 설계: Type-2 퍼지 제어기 및 공정경쟁기반 유전자알고리즘을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Wook-Dong;Jang, Han-Jong;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.972-980
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we introduce the design methodology of an optimized type-2 fuzzy cascade controller with the aid of hierarchical fair competition-based genetic algorithm(HFCGA) for ball & beam system. The ball & beam system consists of servo motor, beam and ball, and remains mutually connected in line in itself. The ball & beam system determines the position of ball through the control of a servo motor. Consequently the displacement change of the position of the moving ball and its ensuing change of the angle of the beam results in the change of the position angle of a servo motor. The type-2 fuzzy cascade controller scheme consists of the outer controller and the inner controller as two cascaded fuzzy controllers. In type-2 fuzzy logic controller(FLC) as the expanded type of type-1 fuzzy logic controller(FLC), we can effectively improve the control characteristic by using the footprint of uncertainty(FOU) of membership function. The control parameters(scaling factors) of each fuzzy controller using HFCGA which is a kind of parallel genetic algorithms(PGAs). HFCGA helps alleviate the premature convergence being generated in conventional genetic algorithms(GAs). We estimated controller characteristic parameters of optimized type-2 fuzzy cascade controller applied ball & beam system such as maximum overshoot, delay time, rise time, settling time and steady-state error. For a detailed comparative analysis from the viewpoint of the performance results and the design methodology, the proposed method for the ball & beam system which is realized by the fuzzy cascade controller based on HFCGA, is presented in comparison with the conventional PD cascade controller based on serial genetic algorithms.

Robust position control of DC motor using fuzzy acceleration control (퍼지 가속도제어를 이용한 직류전동기의 강인한 위치제어)

  • 박귀태;이기상;배상욱;박태홍
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 1991
  • A robust position control scheme for DC Motor is proposed based on Fuzzy Acceleration Control. Proposed control system has the similar structure that Y. Hori proposed. But the PI type acceleration controller of it is replaced by Fuzzy Logic Controller(FLC) which is known to be robust to the operating point and parameter variations. By the simulation study for a real DC Motor, we have slowed the superiority to the continuous PI acceleration controller in the view point of robustness to the operating point and parameter variations.

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A Design on Reference Model Following Fuzzy Control System Using Hysteresis element (비선형 요소를 이용한 기준 모델 추종형 퍼지 제어 시스템의 설계)

  • Hwang, C.S.;Nam, K.W.;Jeong, H.S.;Kim, D.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.974-976
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a reference model following control system using a fuzzy logic controller(FLC) is proposed By using an integrator and a nonlinear hysteresis element, a reference model whose response has no overshoot and fast rise time is designed. A FLC is designed to follow as close as possible to the response of the reference model. The proposed design method is shown that the robustness and the optimal tracking property can be achieved under modeling error, disturbance and parameter perturbations. The effectiveness of the proposed design method is verified through the simulation that compare using the FLC with using a $H_{\infty}$ controller.

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Design of a Sliding Mode Controller with Nonlinear Boundary Transfer Characteristics

  • Kim, Yoo K.;Gi J. Jeon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.164.2-164
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    • 2001
  • Sliding mode control (SMC) with variable nonlinear boundary layer is proposed. Two Fuzzy logic controllers (FLCs) are used to decide both boundary layer thickness and nonlinear interpolation using sigmoid function in the boundary layer. The nonlinear interpolation in the boundary layer suing FLC reduces stead state error and chattering. Sigmoid function is used to nonlinear interpolation in the boundary layer sigmoid function parameter with FLC. To demonstrate its performance, the Proposed control algorithm is applied to a simple nonlinear system.

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