• 제목/요약/키워드: FIR filter

검색결과 480건 처리시간 0.025초

델타 연산자를 이용한 통합형 FIR 필터 (Unified FIR filter using delta operator)

  • 서민상;권오규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.912-916
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    • 1992
  • In this paper we investigate the connection between the continuous-time FIR(finite impulse response) filter and the corresponding discrtet-time FIR filter with fast sampling. The interconnection is established by formulating the discrete-time case using delta operators which has superior numerical properties in discretizing prcedure. The aim of this paper is to present a unified FIR filter using the .delta.-operator and to show that, as sampling interval .DELYA. aperator to zero, the results of this filter converge to the corresponding continuous-time reuslts, which implies that the unified FIR filter unifies continous-time FIR filter and discrtet-time FIR filter.

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분산증폭기 기반 GHz 대역 아날로그 FIR 필터 설계 (Design of GHz Analog FIR Filter based on a Distributed Amplifier)

  • 여협구
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제16권8호
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    • pp.1753-1758
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 분산증폭기 구조를 기반으로 한 아날로그 FIR 필터 구조를 제안하고 그 특성을 분석한다. 또한, 디지털 필터 설계 기술을 이용한 간단한 아날로그 FIR 필터 설계 방법을 제시한다. 제안된 아날로그 FIR 필터는 이동평균필터와 콤필터 형태로 그 회로 구조안에 곱셈기를 포함하지 않기 때문에 multi-GHz 의 높은 주파수 대역에서도 동작 가능하게 하며, RF 시스템에서 필터와 증폭기를 결합한 형태의 응용이 가능하도록 한 구조이다. 제안된 아날로그 FIR 필터는 표준 $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS 공정 기술을 이용하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하였고 그 결과를 MATLAB으로 모델링하여 얻은 디지털 필터의 결과와 비교하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 제안된 아날로그 FIR 필터는 디지털 필터와 의 시뮬레이션 결과에 잘 부합하였다.

모델링 불확실성을 갖는 이산구조 비선형 시스템을 위한 유한 임펄스 응답 고정구간 스무딩 필터 및 DR/GPS 결합항법 시스템에 적용 (FIR Fixed-Interval Smoothing Filter for Discrete Nonlinear System with Modeling Uncertainty and Its Application to DR/GPS Integrated Navigation System)

  • 조성윤;김경호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.481-487
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents an FIR (Finite Impulse Response) fixed-interval smoothing filter for fast and exact estimating state variables of a discrete nonlinear system with modeling uncertainty. Conventional IIR (Infinite Impulse Response) filter and smoothing filter can estimate state variables of a system with an exact model when the system is observable. When there is an uncertainty in the system model, however, conventional IIR filter and smoothing filter may cause large errors because the filters cannot estimate the state variables corresponding to the uncertain model exactly. To solve this problem, FIR filters that have fast estimation properties and have robustness to the modeling uncertainty have been developed. However, there is time-delay estimation phenomenon in the FIR filter. The FIR smoothing filter proposed in this paper makes up for the drawbacks of the IIR filter, IIR smoothing filter, and FIR filter. Therefore, the FIR smoothing filter has good estimation performance irrespective of modeling uncertainty. The proposed FIR smoothing filter is applied to the integrated navigation system composed of a magnetic compass based DR (Dead Reckoning) and a GPS (Global Positioning System) receiver. Even when the magnetic compass error that changes largely as the surrounding magnetic field is modeled as a random constant, it is shown that the FIR smoothing filter can estimate the varying magnetic compass error fast and exactly with simulation results.

근사 복원 IIR/FIR QMF 필터뱅크에서 지연요소 변화에 따른 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Delay Parameter Change in Approximately Reconstruction IIR/FIR QMF Filter Banks)

  • 이상준;김남수;김남호
    • 융합신호처리학회 학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신호처리시스템학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.296-299
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    • 2003
  • This paper shows a novel and simple IIR/FIR QMF(quadrature mirror filter) filter banks, mixed IIR and FIR structure. Here, FIR filters used for phase compensation. In this paper, we introduced analysis and synthesis filter banks, which used FIR linear phase filters and all pass filters. In result, phase response of analysis and synthesis filter banks become approximately linear characteristic. Simultaneously, a liasing distortion can be completely canceled.

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분산증폭기 기반 5GHz FIR 필터 LNA 설계 (Design of 5GHz FIR filter LNA based on a Distribute Amplifier)

  • 여협구;정승민
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.842-844
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 분산증폭기 구조를 기반으로 한 5GHz FIR 필터 low noise amplifier (LNA)를 설계하고 그 특성을 분석한다. 설계된 FIR 필터 LNA는 MA(Moving Average) 필터 특성을 가져 주파수의 선택도를 높였으며, GaAs 기반 개별 소자를 이용한 proto-type 회로를 FR4 PCB와 유전율 ${\varepsilon}_r=10.2$를 가지는 고주파수용 PCB위에 구성하여 ADS(Advanced Design System)로 시뮬레이션 하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 5GHz 주파수 대역에서 약 10dB 정도의 전력이득을 가지는 LNA 출력 특성과 MA FIR 필터 형태 주파수 선택적인 응답을 보여주었다. FIR 필터 형태의 LNA 설계를 통하여 RF 시스템에서 다양한 형태의 증폭기 및 필터 응용의 가능성을 기대해 볼 수 있다.

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언센티드 칼만/FIR 하이브리드 필터를 이용한 실내 위치 추정 (Indoor Localization Using Unscented Kalman/FIR Hybrid Filter)

  • 박정민;안춘기;임묘택;송문규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.1057-1063
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a new nonlinear filtering algorithm that combines the unscented Kalman filter (UKF) and the finite impulse response (FIR) filter. The proposed filter is called the unscented Kalman/FIR hybrid filter (UKFHF). In the UKFHF algorithm, the UKF is used as the main filter, which produces state estimates under ideal conditions. When failures of the UKF are detected, the FIR filter is operated. Using the output of the FIR filter, the UKF is reset and rebooted. In this way, the UKFHF recovers from failures. The proposed UKFHF is applied to indoor human localization using wireless sensor networks. Through simulations, the performance of the UKFHF is demonstrated in comparison with that of the UKF.

STATE MODEL BASED OPTIMAL FIR 필터의 성능분석 (Performance Analysis of the state model based optimal FIR filter)

  • 이규승;권욱현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.917-920
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    • 1988
  • The effects of the errors due to incorrect a priori informations on the noise model as well as the system model in the continuous state model based optimal FIR filter is considered. When the optimal filter is perturbed, the error covariance is derived. From this equation, the performance of the state model based optimal FIR filter is analyzed for the given modeling error. Also the state model based optimal FIR filter is compared to the standard Kalman filter by an example.

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Comparisons and Examinations of Social Enterprises in Korea and Japan

  • 정성범
    • 한국정보컨버전스학회논문지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2012
  • In the present paper, it removed the low frequency noise under 1Hz which get up base wandering from the various noise which is included in ECG signals. It used wavelet filter, FIR filter and Adaptive FIR filter and compared the efficiency of the filter. The set condition of 3 kind filters which are the comparative object is the next contents. Used wavelet case, used generating functions db7 and after decomposition, the low frequency of 8 phases (cA8) replaced at 0. FIR filter case, filter coefficient set 1400, cutoff frequency (${\omega}$) set 0.002. Adaptive FIR filter case, collecting coefficients (${\mu}$) with 0.005. The comparative result from the output wave shape and FT spectrum, wavelet is excellent in base wandering removals compared FIR filter and Adaptive FIR filter. And SNR comparisons, wavelet filter(44.16) is high compare with other two filters(25.19 and 15.94).

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이산 시변 상태공간 모델을 위한 최적 유한 임펄스 응답 필터 (An Optimal FIR Filter for Discrete Time-varying State Space Models)

  • 권보규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.1183-1187
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, an optimal FIR (Finite-Impulse-Response) filter is proposed for discrete time-varying state-space models. The proposed filter estimates the current state using measured output samples on the recent time horizon so that the variance of the estimation error is minimized. It is designed to be linear, unbiased, with an FIR structure, and is independent of any state information. Due to its FIR structure, the proposed filter is believed to be robust for modeling uncertainty or numerical errors than other IIR filters, such as the Kalman filter. For a general system with system and measurement noise, the proposed filter is derived without any artificial assumptions such as the nonsingular assumption of the system matrix A and any infinite covariance of the initial state. A numerical example show that the proposed FIR filter has better performance than the Kalman filter based on the IIR (Infinite- Impulse-Response) structure when modeling uncertainties exist.

DSP에서 FIR 필터를 이용한 잡음 제거기 구현 (An Implementation of Noise Canceler by using FIR Filter on DSP)

  • 김정국;이충근
    • 융합신호처리학회 학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신호처리시스템학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회논문집
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we want to implement a noise canceller by using FIR filter on DSP(Digital Signal Processor). The FIR filter was designed by Blackman window together with desired band width and center frequency. We adopt Motorola DSP56002 and Crystal CS4215 (A/D and D/A converter) for our purpose. we generate input sinusoidal signals and noises by differential equations and pseudo random sequences on DSP also. The input signal including sinusoidal and noise passes through the FIR filter. The FIR filer output is a sinusoidal signal with noise reduced.

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