• Title/Summary/Keyword: FEM study

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A Study of Bearing Capacity and Settlement of Shallow Foundation by FEM (유한요소법에 의한 얕은 기초의 지지력 및 침하 특성 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Su;Park, Choon-Sik;Jang, Jeong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.1312-1319
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    • 2006
  • This thesis studied the scale effects on bearing capacity and settlement characteristics by using FEM. The conclusions of the study are as follows. 1) For sandy soil, the bearing capacity ratio increased in the form of logarithm as the foundation width increased. Hence application of static mechanic theory results in overestimation of the bearing capacity when the bearing capacity should be derived from plate loading test results. 2) In clayey soil, the characteristics of the bearing capacity associated with foundation width met Terzaghi's bearing capacity theory. 3) In sandy soil, the settlement ratio increased non-linearly as foundation width increased. However, in clayey soil, the settlement ratio increased linearly. 4) In ordinary soil, the foundation width - settlement ratio turned out to be close to that of sandy soil.

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A Study on Structual Analysis of Bellows for Automotive (자동차용 벨로우즈의 구조해석에 관한 연구)

  • Rha Wan Yong;Kim Mi-Soo;Oh Yong Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of the study is to perform structual analysis of 9 type bellows for automotive. The bellows joint which was used as a absorber or safety equipment to prevent the deformation or fracture of a structure, has been analyzed by the FEM modeling using axi-symmetric conical frustum element. Using FEM the general behavior of bellows analysis can be investigate easily, as well as the stability of the analysis can be guarantee. The results of finite element structual analysis and actual result gave a good agreement.

A study of diamond wire rock cutting process analysis by FEM

  • Kabir, Mohammed Ruhul;Sagong, Myung;Ahn, Sung-Kwon
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.615-621
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    • 2015
  • In this paper diamond wire cutting method has been proposed to cut the rock in the tunnel face. Diamond wire saw method could cut the rock from tunnel face with very minor vibration and noise. In this study rock cutting process has been simulated with FEM method by using LS-DYNA explicit non-linear finite element code. Normal load act as an prime factor when cutting the rock surface. For observing the effect of normal load on bead, several experiments has been conducted by varying normal loads on the bead. From each experiment, cutting rate has been calculated to compare the cutting rate with different load conditions. By increasing the normal load on bead, cutting rate increases drastically.

A study on the placing cage stability using FEM (FEM을 이용한 Cage 삽입 시 안정성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ki-Hoon;Park, Jeong-Ho;Cho, Woo-Seok;Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1364-1367
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    • 2003
  • These days, spinal interbody arthrodesis using fusion cage is very popular. The cage used for the spinal interbody arthrodesis is mainly inserted from the posterior of the spine. Accordingly, there could possibly occur damages at posterior and results in instability of structure. Moreover, one or two cages are inserted depending on the patients. In this study, it is attempted to evaluate the stability quantitatively by comparing two cases where one and two cages are inserted. For this purpose, a very fine 3-dimensional finite element model of vertebra is generated from the MRI data. From this vertebra model, two models are made: one with one cage and the other with two cages. Finally, finite element analys is performed for these two models and both of the mechanical behaviors are examined In addition, the effect on the stability is evaluated and compared quantitatively.

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Study to Fatigue Safety of Housing using 3-D FEM (3D-FEM을 이용한 후판하우징의 피로안정성에 대한 연구)

  • Moon, C.H.;Seo, J.H.;Ko, S.H.;Chun, M.S.;Park, H.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the fatigue safety and deformation of housing in plate rolling process. For this, we carried out 3-dimensional FEM analysis for housing considering design variations of housing structure. It showed that the housing with rounds under a column is benefits to control thickness accuracy of rolled material, due to smaller elastic deformation and maximum effective stress. Also, we calculated the fatigue safety factors, the ratios of the pulsating equivalent fatigue limit to the maximum tensile stresses analyzed using the equipment force and normal rolling force.

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A Comparative Analysis of Existing Channel-Type Lining Board and New-Type lining Board Models (기존 채널형 복공판과 새로운 복공판 모델에 관한 비교분석 연구)

  • Kim Doo-Hwan;Kim Young-Sei
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.19 no.3 s.67
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2004
  • The channel-type lining board that partial welded on many partition frames is used to normal servicing lining board type. On this study is to investigate existing channel-type lining board's capacity by using the static loading test. From this study, to develop new-type lining board which reflect well cross section area and sectional modulus of existing channel-type lining board. Six types FEM model are adopted. The accumulated test results of stress conditions and deflections by section shapes will be used to analyzed the relation between the capacity and the section shape. With the comparing the results of static loading test and FEM analysis.

A Study on Thickness Optimization of Bottom Floor for Container Ship (컨테이너선 Bottom Floor 두께 최적화에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, A-Mi;Ryu, Yeong-Ung;Lee, Joon-Hyuk;You, Yeong-Gyu
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2011.09a
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2011
  • In general, thickness of bottom floor in fore/aft cargo hold region for container ship has been determined based on FEM analysis result of mid cargo hold region. But this approach has room for improvement because section shape and frame spacing in fore/aft cargo hold of container ship are quietly different from those of mid cargo hold. From this study, correlation between FEM result and grillage analysis result has been investigated and simple method for thickness determination of bottom floor in fore/aft cargo hold using newly improved grillage analysis is proposed.

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A Study on the Protect Measures and Impact of Electric Pole for Abnormal Tension of Messenger Wire (조가선 이상 장력 작용에 대한 전주의 영향 및 보호 대책 연구)

  • Oh, Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we analyzed the influence or electrical pole by FEM(Finite Element Method) and developed protective system by designing and interpreting protective system for electrical pole when abnormal strength worked on messenger wire. Protective system did not shed messenger wire under wind pressure and discontent load but did assign a part to preventing rupture of electrical pole through automatically shed messenger wire over fred strength. Structure of protective system analysis by FEM and prove property by measuring tensile strength for practical product.

Simulate of edge and an internal crack problem and estimation of stress intensity factor through finite element method

  • Yaylaci, Murat
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.405-414
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the elastic plane problem of a layered composite containing an internal or edge crack perpendicular to its boundaries in its lower layer is examined using numerical analysis. The layered composite consists of two elastic layers having different elastic constants and heights. Two bonded layers rest on a homogeneous elastic half plane and are pressed by a rigid cylindrical stamp. In this context, the Finite Element Method (FEM) based software called ANSYS is used for numerical solutions. The problem is solved under the assumptions that the contacts are frictionless, and the effect of gravity force is neglected. A comparison is made with analytical results in the literature to verify the model created and the results obtained. It was found that the results obtained from analytical formulation were in perfect agreements with the FEM study. The numerical results for the stress-intensity factor (SIF) are obtained for various dimensionless quantities related to the geometric and material parameters. Consequently, the effects of these parameters on the stress-intensity factor are discussed. If the FEM analysis is used correctly, it can be an efficient alternative method to the analytical solutions that need time.

A Study on Plate Bending Analysis Using Boundary Element Method

  • Son, Jae-hyeon;Kim, Yooil
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.232-242
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    • 2022
  • This study presents a method for level ice-structure interaction analysis to estimate the fatigue damage of arctic structures by applying plate theory to the behavior of level ice. The boundary element method (BEM), which incurs a lower computational cost than the finite element method (FEM), was introduced to solve the plate bending problem. The BEM formulation was performed by applying the BEM to plate theory. Finally, to check the validity of the proposed method, the BEM results and FEM results obtained using the ABAQUS commercial software were compared. The response results of the BEM analysis agreed well with those of the FEM analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, the BEM approach is considered to be very powerful in level ice-structure interaction analysis for estimating level ice-induced fatigue damage. Further work is being conducted to perform level ice fracture analysis based on the stress field calculated using the boundary element method.