• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.148-157
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• 1999

The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of three main chemical compositions(Mg, Zn, Si) on extrudability of 7xxx Al alloy with high tensile strength. A few Al alloys based on 7xxx alloys were metal mold cast with various weight*%) of Mg 0.3-1.2%, Zn 5.0-8.0% and Si 0.4-0.7%, to envestigate the effects of extrudability, as well as mechanical properties. To measure the extrudability of cast billets, maximum extrusion pressure and surface temperature at die exit before tearing occurs were obtained by experiment and simulation of thermo-viscoplastic F.E.M. Also the yield and tensile strength of extruded products were tested.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.349-358
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• 2023

This paper describes an in-depth analysis on flexural strength of a girder-deck system experiencing a strand debonding damage with various strengthening systems, based on finite element software ABAQUS. A detailed finite element analysis (FEA) model was developed and verified against the relevant experimental data performed by other researchers. The proposed analytical model showed a good agreement with experimental data. Based on the verified FE model, over a hundred girder-deck systems were investigated with the consideration of following variables: 1) debonding level, 2) span-to-depth ratio (L/d), 3) strengthening type, 4) strengthening material thickness. Based on the data above, a new detailed analytical model was developed and proposed for estimating residual flexural strength of the strand-debonding damaged girder-deck system with strengthening systems. It was demonstrated that both finite element model and analysis model could be used to predict flexural behaviors for debonding damaged prestressed girder-deck systems. Since the strands are debonding from surrounding concrete over a certain zone over the length of the beam, the increase of strain in strands can be linked with a ratio ψ, which is L_p/c. The analytical model was proposed and developed regarding the ratio ψ. By conducting procedure of calculating ψ, the ψ value varies from 9.3 to 70.1. Multiple nonlinear regression analysis was performed in Software IBM SPSS Statistics 27.0.1 to derive equation of ψ. ψ equation was curved to be an exponential function, and the independent variable (X) is a linear function in terms of three variables of debonding level (λ), span length (L), and amount of strengthening material (A_s). The coefficient of determinate (R²) for curve fitting in nonlinear regression analysis is 0.8768. The developed analytical model was compared to the ultimate capacities computed by FEA model.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.905-909
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• 2001

The significance of casting/forging process for reducing the production cost of large components is being noted in these days. This casting/forging process is a method of forging a workpiece preformed by casting into the final shape. In this study, the casting/forging process has been applied in manufacturing a large aluminum flange in order to determine the optimum forging condition of the aluminum flange. The optimum range of forging temperature of Al 5083 was from $420^{\circ}C$ to $450^{\circ}C$. The suitable strain rate was 1.5 $sec^{-1}$. The deformation amount of a preform in a forging process is key role in the mechanical properties of casting/forging products. In order to find the change of mechanical properties according to effective stain of cast aluminum billets, a hot upsetting test were performed with rectangular blocks and then a uniaxial tensile test was performed with specimens cut from the upsetted billets. The tensile strength and the elongation of cast/upsetted aluminum billets were increased largely until the effective strain was 0.7. FE analysis was performed to determine the configurations of cast preform and die for an aluminum flange. In the FE analysis, the forging load-limit was fixed 1500ton for the low equipment cost. The cast preform was designed so that the effective stain around the neck of a flange exceeds 0.7. In the forging experiment for an aluminum flange, it was confirmed that the optimal configuration of the cast preform predicted by FE analysis was very useful. The cast/forged products using designed preform were made perfectly without any defects.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2017

PURPOSES : This study is primarily focused on evaluating the effects of the non-linear stress-strain behavior of RAP concrete on structural response characteristics as is applicable to concrete pavement. METHODS : A 3D FE model was developed by incorporating the actual stress-strain behavior of RAP concrete obtained via flexural strength testing as a material property model to evaluate the effects of the non-linear stress-strain behavior to failure on the maximum stresses in the concrete slab and potential performance prediction results. In addition, a typical linear elastic model was employed to analyze the structural responses for comparison purposes. The analytical results from the FE model incorporating the actual stress-strain behavior of RAP concrete were compared to the corresponding results from the linear elastic FE model. RESULTS : The results indicate that the linear elastic model tends to yield higher predicted maximum stresses in the concrete as compared to those obtained via the actual stress-strain model. Consequently, these higher predicted stresses lead to a difference in potential performance of the concrete pavement containing RAP. CONCLUSIONS : Analysis of the concrete pavement containing RAP demonstrated that an appropriate analytical model using the actual stress-strain characteristics should be employed to calculate the structural responses of RAP concrete pavement instead of simply assuming the concrete to be a linear elastic material.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.497-520
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• 2016

The confined concrete stress-strain curves utilised in computational models of concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) columns can have a significant influence on the accuracy of the predicted behaviour. A generic model is proposed for predicting the stress-strain behaviour of confined concrete in short circular, elliptical and octagonal CFST columns subjected to axial compression. The finite element (FE) analysis is carried out to simulate the concrete confining pressure in short circular, elliptical and octagonal CFST columns. The concrete confining pressure relies on the geometric and material parameters of CFST columns. The post-peak behaviour of the concrete stress-strain curve is determined using independent existing experimental results. The strength reduction factor is derived for predicting the descending part of the confined concrete behaviour. The fibre element model is developed for the analysis of circular, elliptical and octagonal CFST short columns under axial loading. The FE model and fibre element model accounting for the proposed concrete confined model is verified by comparing the computed results with experimental results. The ultimate axial strengths and complete axial load-strain curves obtained from the FE model and fibre element model agree reasonably well with experimental results. Parametric studies have been carried out to examine the effects of important parameters on the compressive behaviour of short circular, elliptical and octagonal CFST columns. The design model proposed by Liang and Fragomeni (2009) for short circular, elliptical and octagonal CFST columns is validated by comparing the predicted results with experimental results.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.85-90
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 유한요소법을 사용하여 댐핑안전 구조물을 설치한 완전밀폐식 LNG 저장탱크 시스템의 강도안전성에 대해 해석하였다. 내부탱크의 FEM 해석을 위해, 탱크에 저장된 LNG에 의한 유체정압, 초저온 온도하중, BOG 압력, LNG 자중량, 내부탱크의 코너 측벽면에 가해진 침하하중 등과 같은 모든 복합하중을 내부탱크 구조물에 적용하였다. FEM 계산결과에 의하면 기존의 내부탱크는 주어진 모든 하중 조건에 대하여 안전하지만, 압축 스프링과 같은 댐핑안전 구조물은 탱크시스템의 안전성을 확보하는데 대단히 유용한 구조물일 것이라는 사실이다. 따라서 스프링의 강점도를 높이고 최적의 설치위치를 찾으면 스프링 구조물에 의해 탱크시스템의 댐핑강도 안전성을 증가시킬 수 있는 중요한 설계요소가 될 것이다.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.315-329
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• 2018

최근 국내에서는 고층 벽식 아파트 건설 시, 하부 주차공간과 공용공간 확보를 위하여 RC 전이슬래브 시스템을 사용하는 경우가 증가하고 있다. 하지만 두께가 얇은 RC 무량판 슬래브를 위해 개발된 설계방법 및 구조성능평가 방법을 두께가 매우 두꺼운 전이슬래브 구조설계에 그대로 사용하고 있다는 문제점이 있다. 따라서 합리적인 전이슬래브의 구조설계를 위해서는 RC 전이슬래브 시스템의 2면 전단거동 양상에 대한 명확한 분석이 필요하다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 전이슬래브의 두께, 콘크리트 강도, 전단경간비, 철근비 등 다양한 설계변수에 따라 비선형 FEM을 이용하여 전이슬래브의 2면 전단거동을 분석하였다. 또한 비선형 FEM 해석결과와 기존의 2면 전단강도 평가식으로 예측한 전단강도를 비교분석하여 기존 평가식의 전이슬래브 2면 전단강도 평가 유효성을 검토하였다.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.45-54
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 증가하는 도심지 정체와 신설터널 건설에 따른 여러 제약의 문제를 해소하는 방안으로 향후 국내에서 수요가 증가할 것으로 전망되는 대심도 지하도로를 복층터널로 건설시 본선 복층터널에서 단층터널로 분기가 되는 구간의 터널 거동과 본선과 분기터널간의 필라 안정성을 수치해석을 통하여 검토하였다. 이를 위해 본선터널과 분기터널의 이격거리를 본선터널의 직경(D)을 기준으로 0.1D부터 2.0D까지 변화하는 조건과 지반조건을 암반등급에 따라 1~5등급으로 변화하는 조건들에 대하여 유한요소해석을 수행하였으며, 터널의 전체적인 거동과 함께 그 결과를 기반으로 기존의 경험식 등을 이용한 안전율, 강도-응력비, 그리고 간섭체적비를 산정하여 굴착에 따른 안정성 영향을 검토하였다. 검토 결과 수치해석결과를 이용해 산정된 강도-응력비와 간섭체적비는 경험식을 이용한 방법에 비해 암반강도보다는 이격거리가 안정성에 더욱 크게 영향을 미침을 나타내었고, 그에 따라 본선과 분기터널의 이격거리가 0.7D 이하인 경우는 본선과 분기터널을 모자 형태의 하나의 대단면으로 시공하는 것이 안정성 측면에서 유리한 것으로 판단되었다.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제37권7호
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• pp.412-417
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• 2015

본 연구는 하수처리장에서 발생하는 하수슬러지 소각재와 Geobond를 이용한 응용 블록의 개발을 위하여 수행하였다. 실험은 무소성 공정으로 진행하였으며, Sewage Sludge Ash (SSA)를 Geobond(무기바인더)와 특수시멘트인 초조강 시멘트 마이크로 시멘트, 모래 등의 바인더를 혼합한 각각의 페이스트 시편을 성형 후 건조 및 양생과정을 거친 시편을 단기 압축강도를 측정한 후 28일 장기 양생한 결과 압축 강도가 64.6 MPa로 발현하였다. 이는 KS기준치 22.54 MPa ($229.7kg/cm^2$)을 훨씬 상회하는 고강도의 압축강도를 나타내었다. 하수슬러지 소각재(SSA) 첨가율은 각 바인더 별 약 10~40%까지 혼합 가능한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 SSA를 무기바인더인 Geobond와 특수시멘트(HESPC, MC)의 대체 물질로의 사용이 가능함을 입증하였다.

• 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2006년도 전기학술대회논문집
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• pp.267-268
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• 2006

The cylinder cover stud of low-speed marine diesel engine is more than just a stud. It is a large structural element occasionally weighing over 200 kg used for assembling the combustion chamber components. Therefore, to understand the structural behavior of the stud and design it safely is quite important considering a catastrophic failure which can be arisen from an inadequate use of it. In this paper, the analysis results of the structural behavior of the stud is introduced. Strain measurement results compared with FE analysis results are summarized. The results showed that 1) the stud stress increased with engine operating load, 2) the maximum stress amplitude was about 10 MPa which is far smaller than the stud's fatigue strength of 61 MPa, 3) the stress ratio is higher than 0.9 and the stud's load factor is about 20 %, and 4) about 7 % of initial pressure tightening load was reduced while changing to a nut tightened condition.