• 제목/요약/키워드: FCL

검색결과 139건 처리시간 0.029초

발효더덕 추출물의 생리활성 (Biological Activities in the Extract of Fermented Codonopsis lanceolata)

  • 박성진;송성원;성동호;박동식;김승섭;고징유;안주희;윤원병;이현용
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제38권8호
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    • pp.983-988
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    • 2009
  • 발효더덕의 기능성식품 및 화장품 소재로서의 이용 가능성을 조사하기 위해 발효더덕의 열수 추출물의 총 페놀 함량, 총 플라보노이드 함량, 전자공여능, SOD 유사활성, 아질산염 소거능, 환원력을 측정하였다. 발효더덕 추출물의 총 페놀 함량은 2.79 mg/100 g, 총 플라보노이드 함량은 6.19mg/100 g으로 생더덕보다는 총 플라보노이드 및 총 페놀화합물이 많이 함유한 것으로 나타났다. 전자공여능은 발효더덕 추출물에서 32.9$\sim$74.9%, 생더덕에서 8.0$\sim$17.9%의 범위로 발효더덕 추출물에서 비교적 높은 활성을 나타내었다. SOD 유사활성을 측정한 결과 생더덕 추출물은 0.6$\sim$16.5%, 발효더덕 추출물은 3.5$\sim$21.6%의 범위로 분석되었으며, 농도에 따른 유의적 증가 현상을 나타내었다. 아질산염 소거능은 모든 pH 조건(pH 1.2, 3.0, 4.2, 6.0) 하에서 발효더덕 추출물이 높은 아질산염 소거능을 나타내었으며, pH가 증가할수록 감소하였다. 환원력의 경우에는 발효더덕 추출물이 1,000 $\mu g$/mL에서 0.65의 값으로 가장 높은 활성을 보였다. 이상의 결과로부터 발효더덕 추출물은 항산화능이 있음을 확인할 수 있었으며, 발효더덕의 이러한 우수한 결과의 확인을 위하여 발효에 의한 성분 변화에 대하여 더욱 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

변압기 권선비의 변화에 따른 3상 DC 리액터형태 한류기의 단락실험 (Short Circuit Tests of the Three-Phase DC Reactor Type Fault Current Limiter in Changing of Turns Ratio of Transformers)

  • 이응로;이찬주;이승제;고태국;현옥배
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제51권6호
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2002
  • This Paper deals with the short circuit tests of the three-Phase DC reactor type fault current limiter (FCL) in changing of turns ratio of transformers. The experiment of this paper is a preliminary step to develop the FCL's faculties for an application to high voltage transmission line. So, superconducting coil was made of Nb-Ti, low temperature superconductor, and the ratings of the power system of experimental circuit are 400V/7A class. A three-phase DC reactor type FCL consists of three transformers, six diodes, one superconducting coil and one cryostat. The important point of experimental analysis is transient period, the operating lagging time of circuit breaker. As the results of the experiment, the values are referred to the limitation rate about 77% and 90% when the turns ratio of transformer was 1:1 and 2:1 respectively.

배전계통 사고에 의한 전압저하 저감방법에 관한 연구 (The Study on Reducing Voltage Sags Due to The Distribution System Faults)

  • 김진성;오용택;노대석
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.88-96
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    • 2004
  • 전압저하는 전력계통상의 사고에 의해 부하전압의 크기가 일시적으로 감소하는 현상으로서 주로 단락회로 사고에 의해 발생한다. 산업공정에서 하나의 장비가 전압저하에 의해서 문제를 일으킨다면 네트워크처럼 연결된 전체설비에 파급적인 영향을 미치기 때문에 그로 인한 경제적 손실은 상당히 크게 발생한다. 따라서 전압저하를 효과적으로 대처할 수 있는 방법이 전력품질 향상을 위해서 상당히 중요하게 대두되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 배전계통에서 단락사고로 발생한 전압저하 현상을 저감하고자 FCL(Fault Current Limiter)장치를 사용하여 전압저하 현상을 효과적으로 대처할 수 있는 방법을 제시하고, PSCAD/EMTDC 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 프로그램을 이용하여 전압저하 저감효과를 분석하였다.

Design of HTS power cable with fault current limiting function

  • Kim, Dongmin;Kim, Sungkyu;Cho, Jeonwook;Kim, Seokho
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2020
  • As demand for electricity in urban areas increases, it is necessary to improve electric power stability by interconnecting neighboring substations and high temperature superconductor (HTS) power cables are considered as a promising option due to its large power capacity. However, the interconnection of substations reduces grid impedance and expected fault current is over 45 kA, which exceeds the capacity of a circuit breaker in Korean grid. To reduce the fault current below 45 kA, a HTS power cable having a fault current limiting (FCL) function is considered by as a feasible solution for the interconnection of substations. In this study, a FCL HTS power cable of 600 MVA/154 kV, transmission level class, is considered to reduce the fault current from 63 kA to less than 45 kA by generating an impedance over 1 Ωwhen the fault current is induced. For the thermal design of FCL HTS power cable, a parametric study is conducted to meet a required temperature limit and impedance by modifying the cable core from usual HTS power cables which are designed to bypass the fault current through cable former. The analysis results give a minimum cable length and an area of stainless steel former to suppress the temperature of cable below a design limit.

고속 인터럽터를 적용한 한류기의 전류제한요소에 따른 특성 (Characteristics of a FCL Applying Fast Interrupter According to the Current Limitation Elements)

  • 임인규;최효상;정병익
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권11호
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    • pp.1752-1757
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    • 2012
  • With the development in industry, power demand has increased rapidly. As consumption of power has increased, Demand for new power line and electric capacity has risen. However, in the event of fault, problems occur in extending the range of fault coverage and increasing fault current. In these reasons, protection devise is recognized as the prevention of an accident and fault current. This paper dealt with minimizing fault propagation and limiting fault current by adjusting fault current limiter (FCL) with fast interrupter. At this point, we compared and analyzed characteristics between non-inductive resistance and fault current which is limited by superconducting units. In normal state of the power system, power was supplied to the load, but when fault occurred, the interrupter was operated as CT which detected the over-current. Its operation made the limitation of fault current through a FCL. We concluded that the limiter using superconducting units was more efficient with the increase of power voltage. Superconducting fault current limiter with the fast interrupter prevented the spread of a fault, and improved reliability of power system.

기계적 접점을 이용한 FCL의 동작 특성 (Operational Characteristics of the FCL Using the Mechanical Contact in the Power System)

  • 정병익;최효상
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권5호
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    • pp.878-882
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    • 2016
  • These days, SFCLs are being developed in order to limit fault current. However, the superconducting elements that limit the fault current have such problems as capacity increase and require auxiliary devices including cooling device. If devices that comprise the current power network can withstand fault current for at least one cycle, it is possible to limit the fault current with current limiting elements by bypassing it on the fault line. In this study, the fault current limiter was configured with current transformer, vacuum interrupter, and current limiting element. Through the experience, it was confirmed that the fault current was limited within one cycle. The superconducting element, as a current limiting element, limited the fault current by 80 % within one cycle from fault occurrence, and the passive element limited it more than 95 %. Also, through the comparison between resistance curve and power consumption curve, it was confirmed that the current limiting element using a passive element was more stable than the superconducting element that required capacity increase and other auxiliary devices. It was considered that the FCL proposed in this study could limit fault current stably within one cycle from fault occurrence by using the existing power technologies such as fault current detection and solenoid valve operating circuit.

A Study on the Short Circuit Characteristic of Metallic Stabilizer Free Coated Conductor for FCL Application

  • Park, Dong-Keun;Kim, Min-Jae;Yang, Seong-Eun;Kim, Young-Jae;Chang, Ki-Sung;Na, Jin-Bae;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2007
  • As power demands increase, development of the superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) is being watched with interest. Many types of SFCLs using various superconducting materials have been developed. Especially, the FCL using coated conductor (CC) has been investigated actively at present. CCs have many advantages for the FCL application. YBCO materials used in CCs have a high n-value, and it is relatively easy to choose a matrix of the CC for high resistivity. If the CC has high resistivity, high voltage can be applied to the CC. Then total length of the CC used in SFCL, which has effects on total price and volume of the SFCL, can be reduced. Short circuit tests of two different types of CCs in the liquid nitrogen bath and its sub-cooled condition were performed and analyzed. An effect of high resistivity of the CC and cooling methods on fault current limiting characteristics could be verified in this paper.

CFC-113로부터 CFC-1113의 합성시 Ni/SiO2(또는 Al2O3) 촉매상에서 다른 금속의 첨가효과 (An Influence of Additional Metals over Ni/SiO2 or Ni/Al2O3 on the Formation of CFC-1113 from CFC-113)

  • 김진호;박건유;하백현
    • 공업화학
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.237-241
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    • 1999
  • 니켈을 알루미나와 실리카 담체에 담지 한후 CFC-113 ($CF_2Cl$-$CFCl_2$)을 수소 기류 중에서 3FCl ($CF_2$=CFCl, CFC-1113)로 하는 환원반응을 실시하였다. 실리카나 알루미나의 경우 모두 활성이 급격히 저하하였으며 니켈의 함량이 증가할수록 저하속도는 현저하였다. 그러나 선택성은 80% 수준을 유지하면서 변하지 않았다. 알루미나 상에 동과 리티움을 니켈과 동시에 담지 시켰을 시는 활성과 선택성이 크게 개선되었다. 그러나 과량의 리티움의 증가는 활성과 선택성을 모두 저하시켰다. 담체로 실리카를 사용한 경우에는 활성이 급격히 저하되었는데, 이는 반응중 생성 된 HF가 Silica와 반응, $SiF_4$로 증발됨으로서 표면적이 큰 실리카 담체의 손실 또는 알카리 금속의 첨가로 인한 활성점의 감소에 의한 것으로 보여 진다.

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$Mg_{0.5}Sr_{0.5}FCl_{0.5}Br_{0.5}$ 혼합결정내에 도핑된 $Sm^{2+}$의 광학적 성질 및 영구적 홀생성 (Optical Properties and Persistent Spectral Hole Burning of $Sm^{2+}$-doped into $Mg_{0.5}Sr_{0.5}FCl_{0.5}Br_{0.5}$ Mixed Crystal)

  • 조현갑;장기완;김일곤;조은진;박성태;정용화;서효진
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2002년도 하계학술발표회
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    • pp.136-137
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    • 2002
  • 급속도로 발전하는 정보화사회는 정보저장 및 처리에 있어서 고밀도, 대용량의 정보저장 매체를 요구한다. 따라서 3 차원적인 정보저장을 위한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 영구적 홀 생성을 이용한 정보의 저장 및 처리도 활발히 연구되고 있는 분야 중의 하나이다. 실질적으로 응용에 필요한 실온에서의 영구적 스펙트럼 홀 생성은 희토류 금속이 첨가된 유리나 결정에서 관측되고 있는데, 이는 대부분 +2가 형태로 주입된 희토류 금속의 광학적 성질을 이용하는 것이다. (중략)

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