• 제목/요약/키워드: F.G.I

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The Linear Discrepancy of a Fuzzy Poset

  • Cheong, Min-Seok;Chae, Gab-Byung;Kim, Sang-Mok
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2011
  • In 2001, the notion of a fuzzy poset defined on a set X via a triplet (L, G, I) of functions with domain X ${\times}$ X and range [0, 1] satisfying a special condition L+G+I = 1 is introduced by J. Negger and Hee Sik Kim, where L is the 'less than' function, G is the 'greater than' function, and I is the 'incomparable to' function. Using this approach, we are able to define a special class of fuzzy posets, and define the 'skeleton' of a fuzzy poset in view of major relation. In this sense, we define the linear discrepancy of a fuzzy poset of size n as the minimum value of all maximum of I(x, y)${\mid}$f(x)-f(y)${\mid}$ for f ${\in}$ F and x, y ${\in}$ X with I(x, y) > $\frac{1}{2}$, where F is the set of all injective order-preserving maps from the fuzzy poset to the set of positive integers. We first show that the definition is well-defined. Then, it is shown that the optimality appears at the same injective order-preserving maps in both cases of a fuzzy poset and its skeleton if the linear discrepancy of a skeleton of a fuzzy poset is 1.

ON HARMONIC CONVOLUTIONS INVOLVING A VERTICAL STRIP MAPPING

  • Kumar, Raj;Gupta, Sushma;Singh, Sukhjit;Dorff, Michael
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.105-123
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    • 2015
  • Let $f_{\beta}=h_{\beta}+\bar{g}_{\beta}$ and $F_a=H_a+\bar{G}_a$ be harmonic mappings obtained by shearing of analytic mappings $h_{\beta}+g_{\beta}=1/(2isin{\beta})log\((1+ze^{i{\beta}})/(1+ze^{-i{\beta}})\)$, 0 < ${\beta}$ < ${\pi}$ and $H_a+G_a=z/(1-z)$, respectively. Kumar et al. [7] conjectured that if ${\omega}(z)=e^{i{\theta}}z^n({\theta}{\in}\mathbb{R},n{\in}\mathbb{N})$ and ${\omega}_a(z)=(a-z)/(1-az)$, $a{\in}(-1,1)$ are dilatations of $f_{\beta}$ and $F_a$, respectively, then $F_a\tilde{\ast}f_{\beta}{\in}S^0_H$ and is convex in the direction of the real axis, provided $a{\in}[(n-2)/(n+2),1)$. They claimed to have verified the result for n = 1, 2, 3 and 4 only. In the present paper, we settle the above conjecture, in the affirmative, for ${\beta}={\pi}/2$ and for all $n{\in}\mathbb{N}$.

SOME 4-TOTAL PRIME CORDIAL LABELING OF GRAPHS

  • PONRAJ, R.;MARUTHAMANI, J.;KALA, R.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제37권1_2호
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2019
  • Let G be a (p, q) graph. Let $f:V(G){\rightarrow}\{1,2,{\ldots},k\}$ be a map where $k{\in}{\mathbb{N}}$ and k > 1. For each edge uv, assign the label gcd(f(u), f(v)). f is called k-Total prime cordial labeling of G if ${\mid}t_f(i)-t_f(j){\mid}{\leq}1$, $i,j{\in}\{1,2,{\ldots},k\}$ where $t_f$(x) denotes the total number of vertices and the edges labelled with x. A graph with a k-total prime cordial labeling is called k-total prime cordial graph. In this paper we investigate the 4-total prime cordial labeling of some graphs.

ON THE DERIVATIVES OF THE VECTOR-VALUED CONTINUOUS FUNCTION

  • Lee, Choon-HO
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제23권1_2호
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    • pp.489-496
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    • 2007
  • Let g be a continuous function on an interval I which is not constant on any subinterval of I, and let ${\mu}$ be a Borel measure on I. In this paper we give a necessary and sufficient conditions guaranteeing, for the strongly measurable function f on I with values in a Banach space X, the existence of a continuous primitive function F on I with respect to g.

조화 단진동자 파동함수를 쓴 원자핵의 LS에너지 행열요소 합법칙 (Nuclear LS-Energy Matrix Elements with the Harmonic Oscillator Shell Model Wave Functions for the Configurations ($I_1$$I_{1+1}$$I_1$$I_{1+1}$) and Sum Rules)

  • Chung-hum Kim;Soon-Kwon Nam
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.22-40
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    • 1982
  • 조화 단진동자 파동함수를 써서 원자핵의 LS에너지 행열요소를 계산하였다. 범위는 1$_1$= $l_{s}$ , $l_2$=lp, $l_3$=ld, 2s, $l_4$=1f, 2p, $l_{5}$ =1g, 2d, 3s라 ( $l_{i}$ $l_{i+1}$$l_{i}$ $l_{i+1}$)의 배치에 대한 것이었다. 계산결과는 Talmi적분 $I_1$과 Slater 적분 $F^{k}$ 를 써서 표시하였다. 또 여러가지 합법칙을 유도하고 이를 써서 계산의 결과를 검산하였다.하였다.

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남향과 동향 집합주택의 냉방부하에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Cooling Load of South and East Facing Apartment Houses)

  • 박근우;이경희
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2000
  • This study is about the difference of South and East facing Cooling load of Apartment s Houses using Dynamic Heat-flow Calculation. Therefore, the purpose of this study is come in to use Material for the Thermal Environments of Apartment Houses. The results of the analysis are below. (1) For the peak load of degree hour; The highest is "I" unit and the next high load is H, F, E, C, B, G, D and A unit for the south facing Apartment houses. The higher load is "H" unit and the next high load is I, E, F, B, C, G, D, A Unit for the east facing Apartment houses. (2) For the total load of degree day; The highest load is "I" unit and the next high load is H, G, F, E, C, B, D and A Unit for the south facing Apartment houses. The highest load is "H" unit and the next high load is I, G, E, F, B, C, D, A Unit for the east facing Apartment houses. (3) For the total load of degree day; The highest load is "H" Unit for the east facing Apartment houses and the Lowest load is "A" Unit for the south facing Apartment houses.is "A" Unit for the south facing Apartment houses.nt houses.

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제주마에서 Esterase(Es) locus의 silent allele 검출 (Detection of Silent Allele at Esterase(Es) Locus in Jeju Native Horse)

  • 조길재;조병욱;강한석;김용균
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.412-415
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    • 2003
  • 제주마의 Es유전적 다형은 F, G, H, I, M, $I^o$ 의 6개의 대립유전자가 분포되어 있으며, 대립유전자 II가 22두(30.1%), FI 16두(21.9%), FF 9두(12.3%), GI 9두(12.4%) 순으로 높은 분포를 보였다. 또한 특이적인 silent 대립유전자로 추정되는 $I^oI^o$가 1두(1.4%)에서 관찰되었다. Es의 유전자 빈도는 대립유전자 I가 47.9%로 가장 높은 빈도를 보였으며 그 다음은 F (27.4%), G (19.2%), H (2.7%), M과 $I^o$가 각각 1.4% 순으로 분포하였다.

토끼 동방결결에서 Pacemaker전류(과분극에 의해 활성화되는 내향전류, $i_f$)의 동력학적 특성에 관한 연구 (The Kinetics of Hyperpolarization Activated Current$(i_f)$ in Sinoatrial Node of the Rabbit)

  • 엄융의
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1983
  • 1) 토끼동방결절의 작은 절편에 미세 전극 두개로 voltage clamp를 하고 과분극에 의하여 활성화되는 내향전류, $i_f$의 동력학적 성상을 분석하였다. 2) 전류 $i_f$$10^{-7}g/ml$ TTX와 2 mM $Mn^{2+}$의 존재하에서 과분극 pulse에 의하여 활성화되었으며 그 범위는 $-45\;mV{\sim}-75\;mV$였다. 전류의 크기와 시간경과는 막전압이 과분극될수록 커지고 빨라졌다. 3) Envelope test결과 $i_f$전류는 단일 gate에 의하여 지수합수적 (exponential)으로 조절됨을 보였다. 4) 2 mM의 $Ba^{2+}$에 의하여$i_f$전류의 크기는 감소하고 시간경과도 느려졌으며 반응속도상수와 gating molecule의 열리고 닫히는 반응계수(rate coefficient; ${\alpha}_s$, ${\beta}_s$)와 막전압 관계곡선을 과분극쪽으로 이동시켰다. 이러한 $Ba^{2+}$의 효과는 24 mM $K^+$에 의하여 일부 상쇄되었다.

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Aspergillus nidulans FGSC 159의 carboxymethylcellulases의 분리 순화 및 그 성질에 관한 연구 (Purification and Properties of Carboxymethylcellulases from Aspergillus nidulans FGSC 159)

  • 맹필재;홍순우;하영칠
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.133-147
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    • 1980
  • Washed mycelia of Aspergillus nidulans FGSC159 were incubated in CMC minimal liquid medium and the culture filtrate which contained induced extracellular cellulase was fractionated by a three-step procedure including chromatography on Bio-Gel P-150, chromatography on DEAE-Sephadex A-50 and chromatography on Sephadex G-100. Three CMCase components ; F-I-Ia, F-I-Ib and F-II-Ia were prepared. No enzyme activity toward avicel could be detected in these components. Similarly, there was no ${\beta}-glucosidase$ activity. pH-optima of the three components were all 5.0 in acetate buffer. Temperature-optima for the activities of F-I-Ia, F-Ib and F-II-Ia were $45^{\circ}C,\;40^{\circ}C\;and\;50^{\circ}C$, respectively. F-II-Ia was shown to be more thermostable than the other two components. F-II-Ia was proved to have quite a different substrate specificity and action property and action property from those of F-I-Ia and F-I-Ib by product analysis on liquid chromatography.

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SOLUTION OF A VECTOR VARIABLE BI-ADDITIVE FUNCTIONAL EQUATION

  • Park, Won-Gil;Bae, Jae-Hyeong
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.191-199
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    • 2008
  • We investigate the relation between the vector variable bi-additive functional equation $f(\sum\limits^n_{i=1} xi,\;\sum\limits^n_{i=1} yj)={\sum\limits^n_{i=1}\sum\limits^n_ {j=1}f(x_i,y_j)$ and the multi-variable quadratic functional equation $$g(\sum\limits^n_{i=1}xi)\;+\;\sum\limits_{1{\leq}i<j{\leq}n}\;g(x_i-x_j)=n\sum\limits^n_{i=1}\;g(x_i)$$. Furthermore, we find out the general solution of the above two functional equations.