• 감성과학
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.101-109
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• 2006

판매원이 소비자의 얼굴외모를 보고 구매 선호도를 판단할 수 있다면 이에 대응하는 판매전략을 수립할 수 있을 것이다. 이를 위한 선결과제는 얼굴외모에 따라 구매 선호도의 차이를 밝히는 것이다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 눈썹유형별로 의복 구매 선호도의 차이를 분석하는 것이다. 관상학적인 방법으로 눈썹유형을 다섯 가지로 분류하고, 눈썹유형에 따라 의복 구매 선호도의 차이를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 눈썹 끝이 처진 사람들은 눈썹 끝이 오른 사람들에 비하여 평범한 이미지, 단순한 이미지, 점잖은 이미지, 얌전한 이미지의 의복을 더 선호하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 동양고전연구
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• 제69호
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• pp.373-400
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• 2017

본 논문의 연구 목적은 설화 <호랑이 눈썹>의 현대적 변용 양상을 나라별로 비교하는 것이다. 설화 <호랑이 눈썹>은 호랑이 눈썹을 통해 사람의 본질을 꿰뚫어 보는 능력을 얻게 된 남자가 그것을 이용해서 자신과 잘 맞는 아내를 새로 찾아 부자가 된다는 이야기이다. 중국, 일본, 인도에서도 <호랑이 눈썹>과 비슷한 유형의 설화가 전승되고 있다. '호랑이 눈썹'은 일본에서는 '늑대 눈썹', 중국에서는 '호랑이 수염', 인도에서는 '독수리 깃털'로 다르게 나타난다. 본고에서는 나라별로 이 설화를 현대적으로 변용한 작품들을 찾아보았다. 한국에서는 동화책, 뮤지컬, 단편 소설, 게임, 중국에서는 장편 소설, 일본에서는 동화책, 창작 민화집(民話集), 애니메이션, 드라마, 만화 등이 있었고, 인도에서는 논문집 속에 설화가 언급되어 있는 정도였다. 그중에서 장르적으로나 내용적으로 현대적 변용의 의의를 찾을 수 있는 작품은 한국 단편 소설 <호랑이 눈썹>, 중국 장편 소설 <탄샹싱(檀香刑)>, 일본 만화 <늑대의 눈썹> 등이다. 이 작품들은 설화의 내용을 바탕으로 하면서도 장르의 특징을 잘 살리고 있고, 내용에서도 설화와는 대비되는 현대적인 면을 보여 주고 있다. 한국 소설 <호랑이 눈썹>은, 여전히 동물의 본성을 안고 사는 존재이면서도 이제는 완전히 분리된 채 살고 있는 인간의 모습을 보여 준다. 반면 중국 소설 <탄샹싱>은 사람과 동물은 사실 별로 다를 바가 없음을, 특히 고통이나 죽음 앞에서는 더욱 그러함을 보여 준다. 일본 만화 <늑대의 눈썹>은 괴물이나 동물이 대부분인 세상에서 인간으로서 부끄러움을 느끼는 것이 별 의미가 없음을 보여 준다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.34-47
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• 2015

Sexiness is the image of a person who attracts attention regardless of his/her age, and today's society has created a more positive impression by transforming the image into something others consider even more attractive. Consequently, we begin to take interest in makeup, - a means of portraying a good impression. Eyebrow makeup in particular, being at the center of the determining factor of a good facial image, can be thought of as the makeup that can most effectively transform one's image. The purpose of this study was to analyze the difference in perceived sexiness depending on the general perception of eyebrow makeup. This study produced an eyebrow stimulus that applied the average rate of change in an image transformation of different eyebrows in order to raise the objective credibility of the sensibility evaluation so it could determine the figure of influence that eyebrows had on facial impressions. The research results showed that the majority of female university students believed that eyebrows were an effective means of expression in changing facial images and attributed a higher mature and sexy image if the average ratio of change was higher. The study, could also identify that a sexy image was perceived when the average rate of change was between 0.39~0.44. In addition, when the gradient of the shape of the viewers' own eyebrows was low, it could be verified that they perceived an image to be sexy from seeing eyebrows with a relatively high gradient.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.21-27
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• 2017

In this paper, we propose a pupil detection method using PCA(principal component analysis) and Hough transform. To reduce error to detect eyebrows as pupil, eyebrows are detected using projection function in eye region and eye region is set to not include the eyebrows. In the eye region, pupil candidates are detected using rank order filter. False candidates are removed by using symmetry. The pupil candidates are grouped into pairs based on geometric constraints. A similarity measure is obtained for two eye of each pair using PCA and hough transform, we select a pair with the smallest similarity measure as final two pupils. The experiments have been performed for 1000 images of the BioID face database. The results show that it achieves the higher detection rate than existing method.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.250-256
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• 1998

The culture of makeup has early developed in China. Especially, beautiful eyebrows were the symbol of a beauty. This study is related to fashionable Cheong-Dae in Han Dynasty. In Han Dynasty, women painted thier eyebrows with blue color in a different color from former periods. This fact has close connection with the bordering countries on Western China. Together with Hu fashion having been in fashion during trading directive with Western China women has seemed to use Cheong-Dae for their makeup in Han Dynasty. In Hand Dynasty, Ferghana women had very often used it for their makeup. And it had produced in Ferghana, Jaguda, Kashkar. In Tang Dynasty, it has been said that Persia was the best. Let's take a look at the producing method. Soak indigo plants in water add lime and stir it up, then bubbles are formed. They are called it as Cheong-Dae. Nearly, they are produced in the course of indigo dying. So we can see inflowing course of Cheong-Dae into China through the history of Indigo dying. We can guess the use of Cheong-Dae in Egypt. Indeed, Nile Blue is used for the Protection their access from insects as well as effect of coolness visually. This guess is very reasonable because the fact is considered that some people dye with indigo color by the way of sedimentation in Peniasula of Sinai. Also, the PH of Cheong-Dae is about 7. So, it does no harm in skin and its color is dark blue. Cheong-Dae has effects of insecticide and removal of fever. Cheong-Dae that had been used in Peninsula of Egypt seems to have been carried into China through Silk Route. And by trial to make Cheong-Dae it is proved that its ingredient is plant.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.116-126
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to objectify the shape of curvature and average change rate of angular and arched eyebrow makeup. The data for the analysis were the final 336 pieces for the cosmetology students in the whole country. SPSS 20.0 program was used for the collected data, frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, and crossover analysis were performed. First, the frequency of the average change rate of eyebrow makeup (angular and arcuate) was analyzed. As a result, the eyebrows suitable for the angled type showed the highest level of 'A-2' and the arched eyebrows had the highest level of 'B-2'. Second, to analyze the important factors of eyebrow makeup, frequency of eyebrows was the most important, followed by the inclination of eyebrows and eyebrow tail. Third, factor analysis and reliability analysis were conducted to examine each dimension of eyebrow makeup perception, and it was derived from three factors including acceptability, aggressiveness, and playability. Fourth, in order to analyze the difference of important factors in the form of the standard eyebrow makeup, the cross - analysis was performed with chi - square test, and it was confirmed that the angular eyebrow makeup showed the most objectivity when the average change rate was 0.29 and the curvature was 0.67. Fifth, arcuate eyebrow makeup showed the most objectivity when the average change rate was 0.57 and curvature was 0.56. The results of this analysis can be used as objective data of aesthetic criteria when designing the eyebrow shape.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2014

이 논문에서는 hybrid projection 함수와 rank order 필터를 이용하여 눈동자를 검출하는 방법을 제안한다. 눈썹을 눈동자로 검출하는 오류를 줄이기 위하여, hybrid projection 함수를 이용하여 얼굴 영역에서 눈썹을 검출하고 눈썹이 포함되지 않도록 눈 영역을 설정한다. 눈 영역에서 rank order 필터를 사용하여 눈동자 후보점을 찾고 위치를 보정한다. 두 눈동자 후보점을 기하학적인 제약조건을 기반으로 쌍으로 묶고 각 쌍의 두 눈에 대한 유사도를 정합을 이용하여 측정하여가장작은값을 갖는 쌍을 최종눈동자로 결정한다. BioID 얼굴데이터베이스의 얼굴 영상 700개에 대한 실험 결과 92.4%의 검출율을 얻었으며 기존 방법보다 약 21.5% 개선된 결과를 얻었다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.78-94
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to analyze and to compare the makeup style and the ideal beauty of the Renaissance and the Baroque by examining the portraits. The result of this study is as follows. Firstly, as for the Renaissance makeup, they preferred a broad forehead and thin eyebrows. The color for lips and cheeks makeup was orange and light orange in fashion. Secondly, as for the Baroque makeup, they preferred a broad face with double chin, dark and thick eyebrows and small lips. The color for lips and cheeks was reddish and clear. Finally, as for comparison the these ages, the Renaissance ideal beauty was a little plentiful women with a broad forehead, thin eyebrow. But the Baroque ideal beauty was totally plentiful women with thick eyebrows, clear reddish lips and cheeks. The color of lips and cheeks was more reddish and clear in Baroque. The Baroque women had the smaller lips than the Renaissance women and they are more plentiful and modern with a flourish than the others.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제56권5호
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• pp.487-489
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• 2018

Phthirus pubis usually infests the pubis, groin, buttocks and perianal region. It can sometimes infest the thighs, abdomen, chest, axillae and beard. Eyelashes and eyebrows may be involved in children. The involvement of the scalp is very rare. We describe a case of P. pubis infestation located exclusively on the scalp in an adult woman. Neither lice/nits nor skin lesions were observed elsewhere, including eyebrows, eyelashes, axillae, pubis, buttocks and perianal region (the patient was hairless in the axillae and pubis). A review of the literature is enclosed.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.40-50
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• 2012

Face recognition is a biometric technology used to identify individuals based on facial feature information. Previous studies of face recognition used features including the eye, mouth and nose; however, there have been few studies on the effects of using other facial components, such as the eyebrows and chin, on recognition performance. We measured the recognition accuracy affected by these facial components, and compared the differences between computer-based and human-based facial recognition methods. This research is novel in the following four ways compared to previous works. First, we measured the effect of components such as the eyebrows and chin. And the accuracy of computer-based face recognition was compared to human-based face recognition according to facial components. Second, for computer-based recognition, facial components were automatically detected using the Adaboost algorithm and active appearance model (AAM), and user authentication was achieved with the face recognition algorithm based on principal component analysis (PCA). Third, we experimentally proved that the number of facial features (when including eyebrows, eye, nose, mouth, and chin) had a greater impact on the accuracy of human-based face recognition, but consistent inclusion of some feature such as chin area had more influence on the accuracy of computer-based face recognition because a computer uses the pixel values of facial images in classifying faces. Fourth, we experimentally proved that the eyebrow feature enhanced the accuracy of computer-based face recognition. However, the problem of occlusion by hair should be solved in order to use the eyebrow feature for face recognition.