• 제목/요약/키워드: Eyeball

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The Effect of Continuous Epidural Block for Herpes Zoster Opthalmicus (안 대상포진 환자에서 지속적 경부 경막외차단의 효과 -증례보고-)

  • Lee, Hee-Jeon;Chung, So-Young;Lee, Hyo-Keun;Lee, Seong-Yeon;Lee, Kyung-Jin;Kim, Chan
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.127-130
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    • 1995
  • A 34 year old male patient visited to our neuro-pain clinic with symtoms of a left frontal headache, eyeball throbbing and occipital pain. Two days after the first visit to our clinic. pain was aggrevated and the skin eruption appeared on the left forehead. He was diagnosed as raving Herpes Zoster Opthalmicus(HZO). We performed stellate ganglion block(SGB), but pain did not subsid. So a continuous cervical epidural block was perfomed(CCEB) and it could relieve the pain promptly. In this case, VAS(visual analogue scale) was diminished from 10 to 3 and the skin eruption was healed 24 days after the treatment with CCEB and SGB. We experienced that CCEB is more effective rather than intermittent SGB in intractable HZO. CCEB should be considered to the treatment of choice in patients with HZO.

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A Histological Study on the Visual Cell Layer of the Endemic Korean Species Liobagrus mediadiposalis (Pisces: Amblycipitidae)

  • Kim, Jae Goo;Park, Jong Young
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.238-241
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    • 2017
  • A study on the visual cell and eyeball of the endemic Korean species Liobagrus mediadiposalis was investigated by light and electron microscopes. The retina of a small and 2 mm-diameter round eye was thin, $151.0{\pm}4.0{\mu}m$ and has two visual cells, a single cone and a rod cell. The single cone cells are short and thick, $18.0{\pm}0.9{\mu}m$ in length and $5.1{\pm}0.7{\mu}m$ (n=30) in diameter, while the rod cells are longer and thinner, $54.8{\pm}2.9{\mu}m$ in length and $3.3{\pm}0.6{\mu}m$ in diameter. The cone cells are seen an irregular and random mosaic pattern, and the rod cells are also randomly situated at between cone cells. As a rare phenomenon, such structure is one of characteristics reflecting the eye of a nocturnal and bottom-dwelling freshwater fish. The ultrastructure of visual cells was observed with scanning and transmission electron microscopy, both cone and rod cells are divided into an inner segment with numerous mitochondria and an outer segment with stacks of membrane discs.

A study on the Diagnostic Test for the Somatic Signs of the Internet Addiction Syndrome (인터넷 중독자의 신체적 이상 증상에 대한진단도구 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ji-Whan
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to make a new diagnostic test model for the physical disturbance signs for the overuser or addiction persons in internet. Variations of Somato-diagnostic testR for Internet Addiction Syndrome(Park V1.0) are follows ; 1. Are you hurt in your elbow or shoulder? 2. Do you feel stiffness in your neck? 3. Do you feel numbness of wrist on drive? 4. Are you hurt in your fingers on touch a keyboard or mouse? 5. Are you hurt in your back? 6. I feel taut on my legs sometimes. 7. I feel dim or bloodshot in my eyes. 8. I feel dry in my eyeball. 9. I feel heavy and ache on my head. 10. I can't sleep very well. 11. I have a digestive upset often. 12. My hand's full with sweat on computing. 13. I feel tremble or heavy in my heart. 14. I'm tired easily. 15. I'm not concerned about a sex impulse at all.

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A Case Analysis of Health and Safety Management of Child Care Center (어린이집 질병 및 안전사고 사례분석)

  • Kim, Il-Ok
    • Korean Parent-Child Health Journal
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.147-158
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the situation of occurrence of disease and accidence of child care center. The subjects of this study were 17 public district child care centers, but only one center kept their health diary. Therefore, it became finally the only subject for this study. The data were collected through the analysis it's health diary and case reports for emergency. The collected data were analyzed by the number of cases, age and sex, types of case, and the emergency case were analyzed by age, background, types of accidents and follow up. The number of cases of disease and accident in 2002 were 572. In sexual difference, boys more have accident than girls. The teachers and the outsiders also frequently use the health care service. Smallpox and epidemic conjunctivitis were spreaded during winter and summer. In causes of accidents, 'accident by other child' were 98%. In emergency cases, 1 pierced wound, 1 dislocation, 2 dental emergencies, 4 eyeball contusion and bleedings and 2 burns were occurred. all the cases of emergency were performed follow up education. On the basis of above data, there will be needed to intensify health and safety subjects in curriculum for the teacher of child care, and health and safety education for child. Each child care centers must have health care manager and the network for emergency. To enhance the quality of child care service, government have to offer financial and systematical support.

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Reconstruction of Large Orbital Floor Defect Caused by Maxillary Sinus Mucocele

  • Pyo, Seung Bum;Song, Jin Kyung;Ju, Hong Sil;Lim, Seong Yoon
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2017
  • Maxillary sinus mucocele can occur due to many medical factors such as chronic infection, allergic sinonasal disease, trauma, and previous surgery. However, it occurs mainly after Caldwell-Luc operation, usually more than 10 years after surgery. There are a few cases of maxillary sinus mucocele with ocular symptoms. Also, a case causing ocular symptoms because of invasion to the orbital floor is rare. Therefore, we report a case of a 55-year-old male patient who underwent Caldwell-Luc operation about 30 years ago. Then, symptoms such as exophthalmos, diplopia, and visual disturbance developed suddenly 3 months prior to admission. Computed tomography showed a cyst invading the orbital floor which resulted in eyeball deviation. The orbital floor defect measured approximately $2.5{\times}3.3cm$. Maxillary sinus mucocele was removed through an endoscopic approach. After this, we reconstructed the orbital floor through a subciliary incision. Observation was carried out after three years, and ocular symptoms such as diplopia and exophthalmos did not recur.

Exophthalmometric values using White-light Scanning Interferometer (백색광 간섭계를 이용한 안구돌출값 측정)

  • Chang, Jung-Soo;Kim, Young-kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2017
  • The relative position of the eyeballs in the orbit can be a criterion for estimating multiple pathological conditions. Especially, it is useful to diagnose orbital fracture, thyroid eye disease, orbital tumor, and to evaluate the result of drug and surgical treatment. The Hertel and the Naugle exophthalmometer, which are typical measuring instruments used mainly to measure the protrusion of the eye, are inevitably error by the measurer. In this paper, we propose a method to increase the accuracy and repeatability of the measurement of eyeball exophthalmometric values by using a white light interferometer.

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A Case of Huge Ostoma Originated at Frontal Sinus (거대한 전두동골종의 1례)

  • 이준희;김백순;전병권
    • Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
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    • 1981.05a
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    • pp.13.3-13
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    • 1981
  • Osteoma is the most common benign tumor originating in the paranasal sinuses and the frontal sinus is the most frequent site of osteoma of paranasal sinuses. Osteoma may occur at any age but the most frequent incidence is the third decade and those are histologically classified as compact, cancellous and mixed type. Recently, the authors have seen a patient with exophthalmos and downward displacement of eyeball due to a huge osteoma in the left frontal sinus which was removed by osteoplastic operation of the frontal sinus and the frontal sinus defect was implanted with adipose tissue from the patient own left abdomen. We report this case with review of the literature.

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Case Report of Three Cases of Idiopathic Oculomotor Nerve Palsy Treated with Hominis Placenta Pharmacopuncture (특발성 동안신경마비의 자하거 약침 치료 3례)

  • Jung, Ki-Hun;Kim, Min-Seok;Hwang, Hee-Sang;Jeon, Jae-Cheon;Park, Jae-Yeon;Lee, Tae-Ho;Lee, Eun-Yong;Roh, Jeong-Du
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2009
  • Objective : Oculomotor nerve palsy is a disorder which causes eyeball movement trouble, diplopia, dizziness and eyelid ptosis. It is caused by aneurysm, mass, trauma, infection and so on. But sometimes we can't establish the cause. We observed 3 cases of idiopathic oculomotor nerve palsy patient treated with hominis placenta pharmacopuncture. Method & Result : We treated three idiopathic oculomotor nerve palsy patients with hominis placenta pharmacopuncture and electroacupuncture. As the result, symptoms of three patients were improved remarkably. Conclusion : In this cases, the hominis placenta pharmacopuncture is effective on idiopathic oculomotor nerve palsy. We need further study about idiopathic oculomotor nerve palsy and hominis placenta pharmacopuncture.

Development of VR Prototype for Reducing Eye Fatigue (안구 피로 감소를 위한 VR 기기 프로토타입 개발)

  • Chae, Su-Hyeok;Kim, Geunmo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 2019
  • This paper aims to develop a VR device prototype for reducing eye fatigue. As VR devices become popular, it is hoped that many cases of eye fatigue will be reported, and that the problems of VR devices will be corrected and repaired for a better future so that the fast speed and dynamic environment of 4th industrial revolution can be enjoyed with ease. In this paper, VR devices with a description of VR devices, eye fatigue related cases, time-out sensor for reducing eye fatigue, and eyeball massage functions were designed, and a VR device prototype was developed. These features can help reduce fatigue even if used for long periods of time by blocking electromagnetic waves harmful to the human body, and the future of VR could develop in the future.

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Upper eyelid Merkel cell carcinoma treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgical excision

  • Toto, Vito;Colapietra, Alfredo;Alessandri-Bonetti, Mario;Vincenzi, Bruno;Devirgiliis, Valeria;Panasiti, Vincenzo;Persichetti, Paolo
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2019
  • Merkel cell carcinoma is a rare cutaneous carcinoma, featured by an aggressive clinical course and a mortality rate of 28% at 2 years. A 71-year-old female was affected by a 4.1-cm-wide locally advanced Merkel cell carcinoma of the upper eyelid, previously misdiagnosed as chalazion, with involvement of the extraocular muscles. Although the tumor showed a macroscopic spontaneous regression in size after the incisional biopsy, the mass was treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgical excision. Good functional and aesthetic result with preservation of the eyeball and absence of tumor recurrence were achieved at 3-year follow-up. In our experience, the combination of the inflammatory cascade due to the incisional biopsy and neoadjuvant chemotherapy led to the regression of a locally advanced large Merkel cell carcinoma of the eyelid.