• 제목/요약/키워드: Extraction Index

검색결과 440건 처리시간 0.026초

블록 기반의 영상 분할과 수계 경계의 확장을 이용한 수계 검출 (Water body extraction using block-based image partitioning and extension of water body boundaries)

  • 예철수
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.471-482
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 수계 영역의 감독 분류 성능을 향상시키기 위하여 블록 기반의 영상 분할과 수계 경계의 확장을 이용하는 수계 검출 방법을 제안한다. 초기 수계 영역을 추출하기 위하여 수계 훈련 지역의 Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) 및 Near Infrared (NIR) 밴드 영상의 분광 정보를 이용하여 Mahalanobis 거리 영상을 생성한다. Mahalanobis 거리 영상에 포함된 잡음 성분의 영향을 감소시키기 위해서 인접한 화소의 연결 강도에 의해 확산 계수가 제어되는 평균 곡률 확산을 적용한 후에 초기 수계 영역을 추출한다. 추출된 수계 영상을 같은 크기의 블록으로 분할한 후에 수계 경계에 속하는 수계 영역의 정보를 이용하여 수계 영역을 갱신한다. 수계 경계에 속하는 수계 영역과 수계 훈련 지역 사이의 통계적인 거리가 임계값 이하이면, 수계 영역 갱신을 반복적으로 수행한다. 제안한 알고리즘을 KOMPSAT-2 영상에 적용한 결과 블록 크기가 $11{\times}11$에서 $19{\times}19$사이인 경우에 overall accuracy는 99.47%에서 99.53%, Kappa coefficient는 95.07%에서 95.80%의 분류 정확도를 보였다.

다중분광 위성자료를 이용한 김 양식어장 탐지 (Detection of Laver Aquaculture Site of Using Multi-Spectral Remotely Sensed Data)

  • 정종철
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2005
  • Recently, aquaculture farm sites have been increased with demand of the expensive fish species and sea food like as seaweed, laver and oyster. Therefore coastal water quality have been deteriorated by organic contamination from marine aquaculture farm sites. For protecting of coastal environment, we need to control the location of aquaculture sites. The purpose of this study is to detect the laver aquaculture sites using multispectral remotely sensed data with autodetection algorithm. In order to detect the aquaculture sites, density slice and contour and vegetation index methods were applied with SPOT and IKONOS data of Shinan area. The marine aquaculture farm sites were extracted by density slice and contour methods with one band digital number(DN) carrying 65% accuracy. However, vegetation index algorithm carried out 75% accuracy using near-infra red and red bands. Extraction of the laver aquaculture site using remotely sensed data will provide the efficient digital map for coastal water management strategies and red tide GIS management system.

Daum 이미지와 QuickBird 위성영상에 의한 NIR 밴드 추출과 정규화식생지수 (NDVI)에의 적용 (NIR Band Extraction for Daum Image and QuickBird Satellite Imagery and its Application in NDVI)

  • 나상일;박종화
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2009
  • This study extracted Near Infrared (NIR) band using Image Processing Technology (IPT), and calculated Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). Aerial photography from Daum portal in combination with high resolution satellite image was employed to improve vegetation sensitivity by extracting NIR band and calculating NDVI with comparison to QuickBird result. The extracted NIR band and NDVI through IPT presented similar distribution pattern. In addition, a regression analysis by land cover character showed high correlation paddy and forest Therefore, this approach could be acceptable to acquire vegetation environment information.

기체크로마토그래피법에 의한 타액내 유기산의 신속한 스크리닝 (Rapid Gas Chromatographic Screening of Saliva Samples for Organic Acids)

  • 김경례;김정한;박영준;김정옥
    • 약학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 1995
  • Rapid gas chromatographic profiling method was applied to saliva from healthy subjects for the analysis of free organic acids. Saliva samples were first saturated with NaHCO$_{3}$ and extracted with diethyl ether. The aqueous phase was solid-phase extracted using Chromosorb P as the adsorbent and diethyl ether as the eluent after the acidification and NaCl saturation, followed by triethylamine treatment. The resulting tiiethylammonium salts of acids were directly converted into stable tert.-butyl-dimethylsflyl derivatives, with subsequent analysis by dual-capiuary column gas chromatography and gas chromatograpy -mass spectrometry. From the ten saliva samples studied, twenty eight free organic acids including various fatty acids, hydroxy acids, dicarboxylic acids, md aromatic acids were tentatively identified. Among the acids identified , the concentration of lactic acid was highest for five saliva samples while $\alpha$-hydroxyisocaproic acid was most abundant for me sample, and succinic acid and glycolic acid for two samples. respectively. When the GC profiles were simplified to the corresponding acid retention index spectra of bar graphical form, they presented characteristic patterns for each individual.

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선택적 SOFM 학습법을 사용한 비선형 형상왜곡 영상의 복원 (Nonlinear shape resotration based on selective learning SOFM approach)

  • 한동훈;성효경;최흥문
    • 전자공학회논문지C
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    • 제34C권1호
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 1997
  • By using a selective learnable self-organizing feature map(SOFM) a more practical and generalized mehtod is proposed in which the effective nonlinear shape restoration is possible regardless of the existence of the distortion modelss. Nonlinear mapping relation is extracted from the distorted imate by using the proposed selective learning SOFGM which has the special property of effectively creating spatially organized internal representations and nonlinear relations of various input signals. For the exact extraction of the mapping relations between the distorted image and the original one, we define a disparity index as a proximal nmeasure of the present state to the final idealy trained state of the SOFM, and we used this index to adjust the training of the mapping relations form the weights of the SOFM. Simulations are conducted on various kinds of distorted images with or without distortion models, and the results show that the proposed method is very efficeint very efficient and practical in nonlinear shape restorations.

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다해상도 방향성 정보를 이용한 지문영상의 특이점 추출 (Extraction of singular points of fingerprint image using multiresolution directional information)

  • 이준재;심재창;황석윤;남재열;이주형
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.928-938
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    • 1997
  • We propose an algorithm for extracting singular points of fingerprint image using directional information. First, we extract the candidates of singular points using Poincare index in two(lower and higher) resolutional directional images. Then we remove the false singular points using smoothing technique from lower resolutional directional image. And finally we select the singular points in higher resolution corresponding to those in lower resolution. The possible missing points in lower resolution are found by computing Poincare index algong the proposed small curve. And the reliable points are selected from analysis around them. We also propose a method for segmentation of fingerprint as preprocessing step to enhance the computational speed and the performance of system.

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자동색인의 이론과 실제 (Theory and Practice of Automatic Indexing)

    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.27-51
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with the methods as well as the problems associated with automatic extraction indexing and assignment indexing, expert systems for indexing, and major approaches currently used to index the Internet resources. It also briefly reviews basic methods for establishing hypertext/hypermedia links automatically. The methods used in much of text processing today are not particularly new. Most of the them were used, perhaps in a more rudimentary form, 30 or more years ago by Luhn and many other investigators. Better results can be achieved today because much greater bodies of electronic text are now avaliable and the power of present-day computers allows the processing of such text with reasonable efficiency.

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An Efficient Video Retrieval Algorithm Using Luminance Projection

  • Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.891-898
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    • 2004
  • An effective video indexing is required to manipulate large video databases. Most algorithms for video indexing have been commonly used histograms, edges, or motion features. In this paper, we propose an efficient algorithm using the luminance projection for video retrieval. To effectively index the video sequences and to reduce the computational complexity, we use the key frames extracted by the cumulative measure, and compare the set of key frames using the modified Hausdorff distance. Experimental results show that the proposed video indexing and video retrieval algorithm yields the higher accuracy and performance than the conventional algorithm.

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무선 단말기에서의 웹 컨텐츠 변환을 위한 인덱스 추출 방법 (Index Extraction Method of Web Contents Transcoding System for Small Display Devices)

  • 김범호;마평수
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.29 No.2 (3)
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    • pp.262-264
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    • 2002
  • 기존의 웹 컨텐츠는 유선망에 접속된 PC를 대상으로 제작되었기 때문에 무선환경의 단말기 상의 소형 디스플레이에서 표현되기 위해서는 웹 문서의 변환이 필요하다 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 웹 컨텐츠를 자동 변환하는데 있어서 필요한 인덱스를 추출하는 기능을 제공한다. 기존의 방법과는 달리 HTML 태그 패턴 분석뿐만 아니라 컨텐츠 정보의 속성 분석을 통하여 실시간 분석으로 웹 문서 변환에 필요한 인덱스 정보를 추출하는 방식을 제안한다. 웹 페이지에서 인덱스 정보를 추출하고 이러한 인덱스 정보를 브라우저에게 전달함으로써, 웹 문서 변환에 있어서 콘텍스트를 제공하고 변환의 유연성을 향상시킬 수 있다.

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자동색인에서 단어의 품사와 빈도를 이용한 색인후보어 발췌 (Extraction of the Latent Index Terms Using the Word Frequency and Part of Speech in Automatic Indexing)

  • 이태영;남궁황
    • 한국정보관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보관리학회 2001년도 제8회 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 적합한 색인어를 자동으로 추출해 내기 위해 잘 알려진 통계적 기법과 구문분석적 기법을 혼용하였다. 적용결과를 검색효율로 나타내지 않고 각 방법에 따라 추출된 단어들을 실증적으로 보여주어 성능에 대한 판단을 유도하였다. 빈도나 품사가 단독으로 사용된 것보다 동시에 적용된 것이 보다 좋은 결과를 가져왔다.

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