• Title/Summary/Keyword: External insulation

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Economic Evaluation of Absorption Curtain Wall Sleeve with Relative Storey Displacement (층간변위 흡수형 커튼월 슬리브의 경제성 평가)

  • Hong, Sang-Hun;You, Nam-Gyu;Seo, Eun-Seok;Kim, Hae-Na;Kim, Bong-Joo;Jung, Ui-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.163-164
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    • 2019
  • Curtain wall is constructed in various forms and designs by forming the exterior walls of a building, and refers to non-bearing walls that divide the exterior and interior spaces of a building. Curtain walls require not only wind pressure, but also waterproof, insulation, insulation, and durability, as well as the effects of recent frequent earthquakes. Studies on the sleeve used to connect the vertical member mullions in the process of high-rise curtain walls are insufficient. In this study, sleeves connecting curtain wall mullions were developed to absorb external displacement, and the purpose of this study was to evaluate economic feasibility through comparison with existing construction methods.

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A Study on the Modeling of Vertical Spread Fire of Exterior Panel by Fire Dynamic Simulation (FDS) (FDS를 이용한 외장재의 수직 확산 화재의 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Seh-Hong;Yoon, Jung-En
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2009
  • Considering heat insulation and beautiful sight of construction, making use of exterior panels is increasing. Recently the exterior panels now are weak very much, and so in consequence of the weakness fire spreads rapidly. Compared with internal fire, external vertical fire spread rate goes rapidly and it is extensive in spread range, therefore it is dangerous very much. Accordingly, under present condition of poor standard of exterior panels, it is required to take measure to meet the appropriate situation. In this study, by making use of FDS(Fire Dynamic Simulation) program about external vertical fire of high rise building, fire behavior is searched by computer. It is important that realizing by computer fire modeling about external vertical fire must be included certainly in procedure of fire performance design in the future. In modeling program, FDS version 5 is available, and aluminium composite panel is applied in external panels. In this study, for realizing of actual fire condition, FDS is applied by details of fire scenarios considering influence of wind.

Heat dissipation of Al2O3 Insulation layer Prepared by Anodizing Process for Metal PCB (Metal PCB에 있어서 양극산화법으로 제작한 Al2O3절연막의 방열특성)

  • Jo, Jae-Seung;Kim, Jeong-Ho;Ko, Sang-Won;Lim, Sil-Mook
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2015
  • High efficiency LED device is being concerned due to its high heat loss, and such heat loss will cause a shorter lifespan and lower efficiency. Since there is a demand for the materials that can release heat quickly into the external air, the organic insulating layer was required to be replaced with high thermal conductive materials such as metal or ceramics. Through anodizing the upper layer of Al, the Breakdown Voltage of 3kV was obtained by using an uniform thickness of $60{\mu}M$ aluminum oxide($Al_2O_3$) and was carried out to determine the optimum process conditions when thermal cracking does not occur. Two Ni layers were formed above the layer of $Al_2O_3$ by sputtering deposition and electroplating process, and saccharin was added for the purpose of minimizing the remain stress in electroplating process. The results presented that the 3-layer film including the Ni layer has an adhesive force of 10N and the thermal conductivity for heat dissipation is achieved by 150W/mK level, and leads to improvement about 7 times or above in thermal conductivity, as opposed to the organic insulation layer.

Thermal analysis of two main CCS(cargo containment system) insultaion box by using experimental thermal properties (실험적 열적 물성치를 반영한 CCS 방열박스의 열전달 해석)

  • Choi, Sung-Woong;Roh, Jeong-U;Kim, Moo-Sun;Lee, Woo-Il
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.429-438
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, experiment of thermal conductivity among thermal properties for CCS insulation material was carried out under the condition ranged from room temperature to cryogenic temperature. CCS insulation system should be sustained under cryogenic temperature($-163^{\circ}C$), and lots of investigations will be conducted how to block the heat to insulation material. CCS components which consist of various materials are especially the main interests, and how the temperature of the entire CCS along the location is should be investigated through these studies. With the experimental thermal properties, the steady state thermal analysis of the entire cargo system was conducted. When the LNG leaked through the insulation system with external impact, temperature distribution and thermal safety of secondary barrier, especially plywood and hull structure, was observed.

A study on the annual energy performance of apartment building with the equivalent U-value of envelope considering the effect of thermal bridges (공동주택 외피의 열교영향을 고려한 상당열관류율 및 연간 에너지소비성능 평가 연구)

  • Kim, Dong Su;Yoon, Jong Ho;Shin, U Cheul;Kwak, Hee Yul
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2012
  • The building envelope is important specially for saving energy consumption of residential buildings. but Apartment houses in Korea commonly have inside insulation system which have constantly arisen thermal bridges, the risk of heat loss, as a necessity. This study aims to evaluate integrated insulation performance according to the different shapes of external walls, adjacent to windows. The thermal performance analysis was carried out by Equivalent U-value and using the three-dimensional heat transfer computer simulation (TRISCO-RADCON), under nine different cases of comparing among three each of different bases(current standard model, 30percent energy saving model and 60percent energy saving model). The heating and the cooling load were also compared between two cases (standard U-value and Equivalent U-value) of three each of different bases, using the Building energy simulation which is based on DOE-2.1 analysis. As results, it turns out that if the Equivalent U-value is considered on the envelope analysis, the heat flow loss will be increasing more than the standard U-value, and if heat insulation property of the residential building reinforced rather than current, the rate of influences on the thermal bridges would be extremely expanded. In addition, it is shown that annual heating loads of the apartment house with applied Equivalent U-value substantially increased by more than 15 percent compared to those with the existing U-value, but annual cooling loads were negligibly affected.

A Study on the Electrical Conduction in Insulation Material with High Voltage Treatment (고전계인가 고분자 절연재료의 전도현상에 관한 연구)

  • 임헌찬;정재희;이덕출
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 1994
  • In this study, Cuttent vs. Temperature characteristics of polyethylene with high-voltage treatment and crystallinity have been studied. The current curve( $I_{th}$) shows two peaks at 85 ($^{\circ}C$) and 50($^{\circ}C$), respectively. Trapping of carriers Proceeds during the high-field treatment, and it Is clear that 1th arises from the drift of carriers under the external voltage( $V_{b}$). From the results of TSC of BDPE and LDPE. It is realized that the traps are relation to the crystallinity.y.y.

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A study on the functional transition of Korean rolling stock's window pane. (한국 철도차량 창호유리의 기능적 변천에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Heung-Jae;Chang, Dae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.323-337
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    • 2009
  • This paper researched the adiabatic characteristic, safety and sound insulation characteristic of rolling stock window pane type and transition process of korean train vehicle window glass, and also including investigating a hereafter course of development. The window pane have provided the romantic feeling and the external scenery of train travel to the passenger in period of korea 110 year railway history. From the adiabatic viewpoint, this paper reviewed heat conductivity(U-value) and solar factor according to window pane type, including the safety and sound transmission loss of window pane.

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The Experimental Verification and Fault Cause Analysis of Breakdown on the 6.6kV class Cable Joint (6.6kV급 케이블 중간접속부의 절연파괴 사고원인 분석과 실험 검증)

  • Kim, Young-Seok;Shong, Kil-Mok;Jung, Jin-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1385_1386
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we examined the faulted cable joint through the external form analysis, material analysis, experimental verification and it's cause diagnosis system. It was not observed the voild, sharp material from the external form analysis and material variation. From the experimental verification, the thickness decrease of an insulator decreased ac breakdown strength suddenly and the breakdown traces of the insulator that was damaged by knife displayed elliptic shape. Thus, the faulted cable is assumed to accident that become dielectric breakdown by the deterioration of insulation performance that can happen when work.

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저전계영역에서 M$_{1}$-P-M$_{2}$형 고분자재료의 전기전도 1

  • 이덕출;임광현
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.727-732
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    • 1980
  • The main purpose of this paper is to study on the effect of contact state between metal-polymer interface in electrical conduction of polymeric materials under low field region. The electric conduction of polythylene (PE) sandwitched in between two gold (Au) electrodes was lower than that of PE Sandwitched in between two Aluminium (Al) electrodes under low external field. The discharge current of PE which have been treated by the high field application is also obtained some results under no external field. The obtained results can suggest that the material of electrode come to influence on the electrical conduction of polymeric materials and are important as a basis for analysing the data on TSC. It is also suggestive that results of observation must be considered in cases of insulation design of electrical machinery.

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A Study on the Prevention of Crack Generated in Interface Cu and Epoxy with Painting of Carbon (카본 도포에 따른 Cu-Epoxy 접촉면에서 발생하는 크랙방지에 관한 연구)

  • 송재주;김성훈;황종선;박종광;한병성
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.578-583
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    • 2001
  • The bushing for high voltage and large and power should endure weight of itself and force of pushing from contact with circuit breaker. Like this, epoxy mold bushing has to be strong without fault. However, the external circumstances and internal factors was caused by partial discharge, flashover and dielectric breakdown. Therefore, to remove external factor of defect and to prevent the internal cracks and cavity generated from the contraction on interface of Cu-Epoxy, we should form semi-conductive layer on Cu bar by carbon. Then, the PD properties and the insulation qualities of epoxy mold type bushing was able to improved by roles of cushions for the direction of diameter and by effects fo natural sliding like as separated from conductor for the direction of length. So, in this work, we could prove the method of semi-conductive layer in making the long conductor.

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