• Title/Summary/Keyword: External ac magnetic field

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Construction of a Fluxgate Magnetometer for the Measurment of Magnetic Field Difference (자기장 차이 측정용 플럭스게이트 마그네토미터 제작)

  • Choi, K.W.;Son, D.;Cho, Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.304-308
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    • 1995
  • In order to measure magnetic field difference, we have constructed a fluxgate magnetometer which is based on the measurement of apparent coreci ve field strength from the magnetizing current of two sensors. 'Co-based amorphous ribbon, which has square shape of ac hysteresis loop, was used as core material. Two sensors have 315 turns of the primary and the secondary windings respectively, and core size of 2 mm wide and 30 mm long. The primary windings are connected parallel to measure external magnetic field difference and the secondary windings serieally for the averaged magnetic induction of the cores. The constructed magnetometer could measure magnetic field difference with sensitivity of $1.6{\times}10^{6}V/T$ and resolution of 1 nT at 1 Hz bandwidth.

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Influence of non-uniform current distribution on transport ac loss in Bi-2223/Ag tapes (불균일 전류분포가 Bi-2223/Ag 초전도선재의 통전손실에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, S.;Nah, W.;Joo, J.;Kim, J.H.;Ryu, K.W.;Sohn, M.H.;Kwon, Y.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1240-1242
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    • 2005
  • In this study, we estimate the transport current loss of Bi-2223/Ag tapes with non-uniform current distribution. The conductor was consisted of three Bi-2223/Ag tapes and the each tapes were attached in parallel. The loss of conductor was investigated both numerical and experimental methods. The numerical code to predict ac loss was developed, and finite element method was introduced. It contained intrinsic properties of superconducting tape, which was obtained from nonlinear current voltage relation with external magnetic field and its orientation. Two results were compared and discussed. They showed good agreements with each other.

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A study on the reduction of ac loss of YBCO coated conductor by a mechanical striation method (기계적으로 분할된 YBCO 선재의 교류손실 감소에 대한 연구)

  • Yoo, Yong-Su;Hong, Gye-Won;Lee, Hee-Gyoun
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2009
  • High temperature superconductor (HTS) coated conductors has high hysteretic magnetization loss which is an obstacle for the AC applications of coated conductors. We propose a method to reduce the magnetization loss of the coated conductor. It is the mechanical striation method by load variety using office knife. The magnetization loss measured in the mechanical striated YBCO coated conductor without copper layer was compared with the loss generated by perpendicularly exposed external magnetic filed. The reduction in magnetization loss due to the mechanical striation is clearly shown at higher field and was dependent on the striation number. The mechanical striation method was proven to have additional advantages of a low cost and high fabrication process.

Analysis of the local superconducting properties in YBCO coated conductors with striations

  • Kim, Muyong;Park, Sangkook;Park, Heeyeon;Ri, Hyeong-Cheol
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2015
  • In order to realize economical applications, it is important to reduce the ac loss of 2G high-temperature superconductor coated conductors. It seems to be reasonable that a multi-filamentary wire can decrease the magnetization loss. In this study, we prepared two samples of YBCO coated conductors with striations. We measured local superconducting properties of both samples by using Low Temperature Scanning Laser and Hall Probe Microscopy (LTSLHPM). The distribution of the local critical temperature of samples was analyzed from experimental results of Low Temperature Scanning Laser Microscopy (LTSLM) near the superconducting transition temperature. According to LTSLM results, spatial distributions of the local critical temperature of both samples are homogeneous. The local current density and the local magnetization in samples were explored from measuring stray fields by using Scanning Hall Probe Microscopy (SHPM). From SHPM results, the remanent field pattern of the one bridge sample in an external magnetic field confirms the Bean's critical state model and the three bridge sample has similar remanent field pattern of the one bridge sample. The local magnetization curve in the three bridge sample was measured from external fields from -500 Oe to 500 Oe. We visualized that the distribution of local hysteresis loss are related in the distribution of the remanent field of the three bridge sample. Although the field dependence of the critical current density must be taken into account, the relation of the local hysteresis loss and the remanent field from Bean's model was useful.