• Title/Summary/Keyword: Exterior Insulation

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Computer Vision-based Automated Adhesive Quality Inspection Model of Exterior Insulation and Finishing System (컴퓨터 비전 기반 외단열 공사의 접착제 도포품질 감리 자동화 모델)

  • Yoon, Sebeen;Kang, Mingyun;Jang, Hyounseung;Kim, Taehoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2023
  • This research proposed a model for automatically monitoring the quality of insulation adhesive application in external insulation construction. Upon case implementation, the area segmentation model demonstrated a 92.3% accuracy, while the area and distance calculation accuracies of the proposed model were 98.8% and 96.7%, respectively. These findings suggest that the model can effectively prevent the most common insulation defect, insulation failure, while simultaneously minimizing the need for on-site supervisory personnel during external insulation construction. This, in turn, contributes to the enhancement of the external insulation system. Moving forward, we plan to gather construction images of various external insulation methods to refine the image segmentation model's performance and develop a model capable of automatically monitoring scenarios with a considerable number of insulation materials in the image.

High Temperature Properties in Finishing Mortars of Exterior Insulation Finishing System Using Fly Ash and Waste Glass Powder (플라이애시와 폐유리분말을 사용한 외단열용 마감모르타르의 고온 특성)

  • Song, Hun;Shin, Hyeon Uk
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2019
  • Fly ash has different chemical composition depending on the type and quality of flaming coal. Fly ash is classified according to carbon content and particle size. Waste glass powder is manufactured by crushing glass. Exterior Insulation Finish System (EIFS) is generally applied by using poly-styrene foam which is economical and has excellent thermal insulation performance. However, poly-styrene foam has excellent insulation performance, but it is vulnerable to fire, which is becoming a serious problem. In this study, using a fly ash and waste glass powder to produce a finishing mortar at high temperatures. Also, High temperature strength and flame retardant properties were tested according to the cover thickness. From the test result, finishing mortar prepared using fly ash and waste glass powder is due to the improved heat resistance by alkali-activated bonding. However, since the strength decreases at high temperatures, it is necessary to select an appropriate mixing proportion.

An Experimental Study on the Prediction of Indoor Sound Level Distribution in Apartment for Exterior Noise (외부소음에 대한 공동주택 실내 소음레벨분포에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Hyeon-Ku;Kim, Jong-Bin;Kang, Dong-Yong;Jang, Hyun-Choong;Song, Hyuk;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2001
  • It is necessary to predict the sound pressure level(SPL) in rooms before designing an apartment when exterior noises are produced. In order to predict SPL for an apartment that has some specific exterior noises, the following should be known: the characteristics of outdoor noise, sound insulation performance and sound level differences of each room. The purpose of this study is to find out the possibility of predicting sound pressure level of rooms in an apartment by analysing sound level differences among rooms. Sound sources used in this experiment are construction noise, aircraft noise, railroad noise, road traffic noise and white noise as a reference to compare with the previous four. These noises were recorded and reproduced by speaker. As a result, we found that within the sound reduction pattern, the sound difference level appeared uniform depending on the sound insulation characteristics of the windows installed when facing the noise source. When the windows having the same acoustic performance were installed, the SPL in each room resulted in nearly the same values.

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Evaluating Insulation Performance of Form-tie in Sandwich Insulation Wall (폼타이 종류에 따른 중단열 벽체의 단열성능 평가)

  • Park, Jun-Ho;Yu, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.188-189
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    • 2014
  • Nowadays, many research execute about sandwich-insulation wall for durability of wall and retaining insulation performance. But sandwich-insulation, different exterior and interior insulation, need to form-tie which supporting both side form. And because of it penetrate concrete wall, it is worried about thermal-bridge phenomenon to form-tie. So, this research classify penetration type and buried type and analysis thermal-phenomenon of each type's form-tie and insulation performance. As a result, all form-tie type little occur thermal-bridge but penetration form-tie have superior insulation performance and low U-value.

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An Experimental Study on the Thermal Performance by the Type of Thermal Insulation in Basement Structures (지하외벽체의 단열유형별 열성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, J.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2002
  • This is study of the planning of thermal insulation to prevent heat loss in a basement, is aimed at investigating the heat loss from the basement space and basement structures. The results analyzed in these researches are as follows; To analyze the heat loss from basement structures, this study experimented on the heat flow phenomenon of a non-insulation structure and two insulation structure models. From the result, the interior surface temperature of two insulation structures(B, C, model) showed an equal temperature, but the interior surface temperature of a non-insulation structure (A model) is different from the two models, Therefore, we understand that the insulator constructed in the basement structure makes a role of preventing the heat loss from the basement. In addition, the exterior surface temperature of two insulation structure models showed an equal temperature. Specially, judging from the temperature difference of C model. we understand that the performance of insulator is low under the definite depth of underground. The thermal insulation design should be constructed under the definite depth of underground considering outdoor and building conditions.

(A)Study on Apartment Insulation Status and Insulation reinforcement Application (공동주택의 단열현황 조사 및 단열보강 적용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Ui-In;Kim, Bong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.226-227
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    • 2015
  • This research is to measure and analyze the thermal performance of the apartment structure and to evaluate and establish standards of thermal insulation defect in order to make the basic data necessary for determining the degree of the thermal performance degradation and for repairing and reinforcing the exterior wall of the existing apartment. The following conclusions could be derived thorough the investigation of outer wall temperature distribution and the insulation assesment experiments using a model of specimens for the apartment houses' outer walls. It was confirmed that for the thermal performance through the insulating material thicknesses 5cm, 8cm in walls, the thermal insulation thickened by 3cm, from 5cm to 8cm, but that the actual temperature difference reached only about 1 ~ 2℃. This implies that the thermal performance improvement using the thermal insulation in walls is not significant and that it is difficult to insulate the thermal bridge area.

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A Study on the Economic Evaluation of Thermal Insulation Remodeling (단열 리모델링 공사의 경제성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Se-Bum;Jeon, Min-Chang;Lee, Sang-Beom;Kim, Dae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.142-143
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the remodeling of the insulation for the study of economic evaluation to find out. Targeting first Hyomin Domitory in Dong-Eui University, the purpose of the study is to carry out insulation work to conform to the strengthening of legal insulation standards. Studies in the way of insulation construction surveys of students who after living through the Survey. Exterior walls and windows with a comparative analysis of the thermal transmittance insulation performance is calculated according to the annual heating costs. The study is about 108 years after the investment is recovered through the break-even point was to know. Resolve residents' complaints, the gap wind reduction, reduction of environmental pollution and other problems solved.

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A Study on the Analysis of Insulation Performance according to Curtain Wall Type and Insulation Material Form (커튼월 형태 및 단열재 형상에 따른 단열성능 분석에 관한 연구)

  • You, Nam-Gyu;Hong, Sang-Hun;Kim, Hae-Na;Seo, Eun-Seok;Kim, Bong-Joo;Jung, Ui-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.165-166
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    • 2019
  • Curtain wall means a non-bearing wall that forms the outer walls of a building to divide the exterior and interior space. The increased use of curtain walls is diverse, including structural safety, watertightness, and wind pressure. As the government's energy conservation policy and the aim of zero-energy houses, the importance of heat reduction is also greatly increased. So, the study of monotony is constantly being conducted. Thus, in this study, insulation performance was analyzed through simulation according to the shape of curtain wall and the shape of insulation inside, and the purpose of this study was to provide basic data on the application of insulation criteria by energy saving design of buildings.

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Thermal Insulation and Flame Retardant Properties of Cement Based Super Light-weight Inorganic Thermal Insulation using 100㎛ Grade Glass Bubble (100㎛급 글라스 버블 혼입 시멘트계 초경량 무기 단열재의 단열 및 난연특성)

  • Son, Bae-Geun;Song, Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.642-649
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    • 2021
  • Energy saving standard for buildings are strengthened, the application of exterior insulation finishing system and thickness of insulation materials are increasing. Most buildings with exterior insulation finishing system is applied organic insulating material. Organic insulating material have workability, economic feasibility, reduction in construction cost, and excellent thermal insulation performance. However, Organic insulating material is very vulnerable to heat, so when a fire occurs, rapid fire spread and toxic gas are generated, causing many casualties. Inorganic insulating material can be non-combustible performance, but it is heavy and has low thermal insulation performance. Mineral wool has higher thermal insulation performance than other types of inorganic insulating material, but mineral wool is disadvantageous to workability and vulnerable to moisture. Glass bubble are highly resistant to water and chemically stable substances. In addition, the density of the glass bubble is very low and the particles are spherical, fluidity is improved by the ball bearing effect. Glass bubbles can be used with cement-based ino rganic insulating material to impro ve the weight and thermal insulatio n perfo rmance o f cement-based inorganic insulation. This study produced a inorganic insulating materials were manufactured using cement-based materials and glass bubble. In order to evaluate the insulation performance and flame retardant performance of cement-based super light-weight inorganic insulating materials using with glass bubble, insulation performance or flame retardant and non-combustible performance were evaluated after manufacturing insulating materials using micro cement and two types of glass bubbles. From the test result, Increasing the mixing ratio of glass bubbles improved the insulation performance of cement-based super light-weight inorganic insulating materials, and when the mixing ratio of glass bubbles was 10%, it sho wed sufficient flame retardant and no n-co mbustible perfo rmance.

Fire resistance of Light-weight Ceramic Board for Exterior Fire resistance Material (경량세라믹보드의 외장재 적용을 위한 화재성능평가)

  • Shin, Hyeon-Uk;Song, Hun;Chu, Yong-Sik;Lee, Jong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.119-120
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    • 2016
  • This study is about development of inorganic insulation material using by-product materials. The organic material is due to toxic gas emission, when a fire occurs. And it has lower water resistance. The inorganic material is heavy and worse thermal performance than organic materials. In this study, installed light weight ceramic insulation by concrete structure to evaluation fire resistance.

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