• 제목/요약/키워드: Exploitation and management

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지적자본경영 전망에 관한 탐색적 연구: A연구원 사례를 중심으로 (An Exploratory Research on Intellectual Capital Management: Case Study for A Research Institute)

  • 김수정;김승철
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.91-119
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    • 2011
  • Compared to the industrial society, the knowledge-based economy of the 21st century has placed importance on intellectual capital as a sustainable competitive advantage of an organization. The ownership, creation, and interaction of intellectual capital is emerging as the main challenges of the management and, moreover, it might extend to the issue of intellectual capital management. This research found that the exploitation and sharing of knowledge was more efficient in a networked organization through a case study for A research institute, which attempted intellectual capital management domestically for the first time. The contribution of this exploratory research is to suggest new perspectives on the ownership of intangible asset, the evaluation of knowledge-based product, and the competitive advantage and complementarity of an organization in the knowledge-based economy. The limitation is that this research is just exploratory due to the inaccessibility of data. If the intellectual capital management would be more common, the diverse researches should be empirically carried out.

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Field trial of expandable profile liners in a deep sidetrack well section and optimizable schemes approach for future challenges

  • Zhao, Le;Tu, Yulin;Xie, Heping;Gao, Mingzhong;Liu, Fei
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.271-281
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    • 2022
  • This study discusses challenges of running expandable profile liners (EPLs) to isolate trouble zones in directional section of a deep well, and summary the expandable profile liner technology (EPLT) field trial experience. Technically, the trial result reveals that it is feasible to apply the EPLT solving lost-circulation control problem and wellbore instability in the deep directional section. Propose schemes for optimizing the EPLT operation procedure to break through the existing bottleneck of EPLT in the deep directional section. Better-performing transition joints are developed to improve EPL string reliability in high borehole curvature section. High-performing and reliable expanders reduce the number of trips, offer excellent mechanical shaping efficiency, simplify the EPLT operation procedure. Application of the expansion and repair integrated tool could minimize the risk of insufficient expansion and increase the operational length of the EPL string. The new welding process and integrated automatic welding equipment improve the welding quality and EPL string structural integrity. These optimization schemes and recent new advancements in EPLT can bring significant economic benefits and promote the application of EPLT to meet future challenges.

양손잡이 전략균형이 벤처기업 경영성과에 미치는 영향 (The effect of ambidextrous strategic balance on the management performance of venture businesses)

  • 유세종;조용석;김우형
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.83-126
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 벤처산업 생태계의 환경변화와 이에 따른 기업의 최적전략을 복잡계 관점에서 고찰해보고, 기업 및 업종 간 상호의존도가 심화됨에 따라 험난해지는 적합도지형의 국소최적점을 탈출하기 위해서는 탐험과 활용전략을 균형 있게 사용하는 양손잡이 전략이 필요하다는 가설을 설정하였다. 가설을 검증하기 위해서 신기술, 기업가, 소비자로 이루어진 행위자기반모형을 설계하여 슘페터 마크1/마크2와 같은 가상의 산업 환경에서 시뮬레이션 실험을 수행한 결과, 탐험과 활용을 균형 있게 사용하는 양손잡이 전략이 4개 환경 중 3개 환경에서 가장 높은 점수를 획득하며, 가장 우월한 전략임을 확인하였다. 행위자 기반 모델링 결과의 실증검증을 위하여 617개사의 벤처천억기업의 통계자료에서 활용과 탐험성향을 측정할 수 있는 지표를 선정해서 이를 기반으로 기업전략성향을 분석한 결과, 82%에 해당하는 기업들이 활용전략으로 분류되었으며, 양손잡이와 탐험전략으로 분류된 기업은 각각 9% 수준을 보였다. 가장 높은 성과를 보이는 전략은 양손잡이 전략이었으며 활용전략이 가장 낮은 성과를 보이는 것으로 나타났다.

ITQ 어업관리의 기본이론과 경제적 효과분석 - 붉은대게어업을 중심으로 - (Analysis of Economic Effects and Basic Theoretical Frameworks of ITQ Fishery Management - Focusing on the Red Crab Trap Fishery -)

  • 이상고;이용수
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.119-139
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper is to provide information that will help both fishing industry and fisheries authority understand the principals of individual transferable quota(ITQ) fishery management. Theoretical frameworks and primary features of ITQ fishery managemenet are the assignment of exclusive property rights for harvest of common - property fisheries resources. An ITQ fishery management is fundamentally different from the conventional fishery management and it gives an individual fisherman the right to catch a specified quantity of fish, his quota. With ITQ, fisherman's quotas are transferable, in whole or in part. An ITQ is a property with certain rights of use, namely, the right to catch a given quantity and species of fish in a specific location during a specific period of time. The right is exclusive in the sense that no one else has the right to use the quota without the owner's permission. The property may be assigned, traded, and exchanged; i.e., the owner has the right to transfer an ownership to others. An ITQ fishery management leads to both economic efficiency and resource conservation. Motivations to overexploit stocks and to overcapitalize should be lessened because fishermen no longer have to compete for limited resources. There are significant positive net benefits and advantages with ITQ fishery management than without. The potential benefits and advantages of ITQ fishery management include increased profits, economic stability, improved product quality, safer working conditions, less gear conflict, elimination of the race - to - fish phenomenon, less by - catch, less gear loss, improved investment climate, mitigation of market gluts, waste reduction, addition to fisherman's wealth, and compensation for fisherman exiting the fishery. As an independent observe to Red Crab Trap Fishery some of the benefits, problems, and effects, an ITQ fishery management in Red Crab Trap Fishery is still far from to be implemented. Many different and difficult aspects (biological, socioeconomics, administrative) are involved considering the implementation of ITQ fishery management in Red Crab Trap Fishery. Among other fishery management tools, the implementation of ITQ fishery management in Red Crab Trap Fishery is considered to be the best in achieving the better conservation of fisheries resources and their more economic and rational exploitation. Korean fisheries authority should pay great attention to the experience of the economic effects of the ITQ fishery management in Red Crab Trap Fishery in the hope of being able to implement at least some of those experiences into the Korean fishery management.

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도심지역 지하수관리를 위한 지하수환경 모니터링

  • 이진용;최미정;이명재;이강근
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2002년도 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.277-279
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    • 2002
  • In late of the 1980's, dramatic increase in water use caused over-exploitation of groundwater and deterioration of water quality in urban areas. To monitor quantity of groundwater resources and their qualities, local groundwater monitoring networks were established. Groundwater resources in urban areas are affected by various human activities including underground building construction (subway), pumping for water use, and pavements. Detailed analysis of the monitored groundwater data would provide some good implications for optimal and efficient management for groundwater resources in the urban area.

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다국적기업의 지식경영에 대한 창의성의 매개효과 (The Mediating Role of Creativity on Knowledge Management in Multinational Firms)

  • 양오석;류지원
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.1-29
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    • 2018
  • This study focuses on the mediating role of creativity on the knowledge management process. To confirm focal hypotheses, we conducted survey on 538 employees of foreign subsidiaries of global enterprises. Main findings are: first, creativity turned out to positively mediate the effect of knowledge transfer on the firm's performance; second, the mediating role of creativity differs depending on the domain of acquiring knowledge such as exploitation and exploration. This research found that the influence of exploitative knowledge on knowledge creation and innovative performance was stronger. As such, among tension view and foundational view, which are two competing views on the relationship between knowledge and creativity, the latter is more soundly supported.

유연한 인적자원관리제도가 개인적 양면성에 미치는 영향: 경영진 신뢰의 조절효과 (The Effect of Flexible Human Resource Management on Individual Ambidexterity: The Moderating Effect of Trust in Management)

  • 문성옥;이지만
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.53-74
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    • 2022
  • Purpose - This study aims to examine the relationship between flexible Human Resource Management (HRM) and individual ambidexterity and the moderating effect of trust in management. Design/methodology/approach - This study collected 971 survey data from employees in Korea. The Confimatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and the multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Findings - First, the flexible human resource management have a positive effect on individual ambidexterity. Second, trust in management positively moderate the relationship between flexible human resource management and individual ambidexterity. Research implications or Originality - First, this study is critical that it examines individual ambidexterity and antecedent factor, which have not been relatively researched in Korea. This study is meaningful in that it revealed that the individual ambidexterity can be increased through flexible human resource management. Second, individual ambidexterity may vary depending on the characteristics of the human resource management system. Third, it is important to find the boundary condition of trust in management. By finding conditions that enhance the effect of flexible human resource management on individual ambidexterity, it also provides practical implications applicable to companies.

디지털 아동 성착취 대응현황과 해외 인공지능 범죄 예측 시스템 비교분석 (Current Status of Response to Digital Child Sexual Slavery and Comparative Analysis of Overseas Crime Prediction System Using Artificial Intelligence)

  • 김혜진
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제18권7호
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    • pp.357-368
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    • 2020
  • 최근 사회적 공분을 불러일으킨 텔레그램 성착취 사건(일명 n번방 사건)을 통해 디지털 성범죄 양상이 변화하고 있음을 전 사회가 인지하게 되었고, 이 사건의 피해자뿐만 아니라 가해자 중 미성년자가 적지 않았다는 사실이 밝혀지면서 논란은 더욱 커졌다. 디지털 성범죄 특성상 피해의 지속성과 확장성이 크므로 정부와 국회, 시민단체 등의 초협력적인 법적, 사회적, 정책적 대책 마련이 시급하다. 이번 '텔레그램 성착취' 사건으로 국회는 발 빠르게 관련 법안을 발의하며 노력하고 있지만, 아직 '디지털 성범죄'에 대한 명확한 개념과 정의조차 이루어지지 않은 것이 현실이다. 피해자를 위한 실효성 있는 지원 제도도 미비하다. 따라서 본 논문은 우리나라와 해외 주요국의 디지털 성범죄에 대한 제도적 대응 방안을 비교·분석하여 아동 성착취 관련 문제점으로 지적되는 부분을 보완하고 범죄 근절을 위한 체계적인 정책방향을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 먼저 아동 성착취의 정의와 개념을 알아보고 특징, 발생원인 및 실태를 들여다볼 것이다. 이에 더해 국내외 플랫폼 디지털 성범죄 유통 및 삭제 현황을 살피고, 미국을 비롯한 해외 주요국이 빅데이터와 인공지능 기술을 피해자 보호와 가해자 추적에 적극 활용하는 사례를 통해 디지털 성범죄 문제 해결의 시사점을 제시하였다는데 의의를 갖는다.

양면성 혁신의 선행요인에 대한 연구 (A Study on Ambidextrous Innovation's Proceeding Elements)

  • 성기욱;김봉선
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2012년 추계학술대회
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    • pp.253-268
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    • 2012
  • Recently, creative innovation has become a major topic in management innovation and due to this, various researches on its need and methodologies are being performed. According to previous studies on ambidexterity, explorative innovation is closer to divergent and right-sided brain, while exploitative innovation is closer to convergent and left-sided brain. Topic was to identify preceding element which affects Ambidextrous Innovation. For this topic, 129 Six Sigma projects from 19 different companies were collected. Ambidextrous index from preceding studies was used. This index represents the degree of ambidextrous activation and can be calculated by multiplying cumulative usage of exploitative tools with that of explorative tools. In the project characteristics, simple linear regression result showed leadership degree, team's vitalization degree and leader capability degree have effect in positive direction.

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조직의 전략 유형과 IT 역할이 아웃소싱 의도결정에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Corporate Strategy and IT Role on the Intent for IT Outsourcing Decision)

  • 조동환
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.256-263
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    • 2007
  • Corporate managers look at IT outsourcing as long-term strategic choices not as short-term tactical ones, and maximizing the effect that IT outsourcing brings about is the main concern to them. Emerging different types of IT outsourcing and their effects on the corporate business decisions necessitate the research on this subject. According to previous researches, the Intent for IT outsourcing is categorized as IS Improvement, Business Impact, and Commercial Exploitation. The decison factors for these IT outsourcing include corporate strategy types, IT role, and interaction between these two. Firm size and IT maturity are selected as moderating factors to add the credibility to the research of the effect of IT outsourcing decision making. Analyzing IT outsourcing data collected from 61 large-size and mid-size domestic firms revealed that corporate strategy rather than IT role is more significant factor affecting the intent for IT outsourcing decision. That means the decision of outsourcing intent is affected by corporate strategy types. Defenders(as in corporate strategy types) tend to use IT outsourcing more as a means to improve information systems, compared to analyzers and reactors. Prospectors tend to use IT outsourcing more as a commercial exploitation, compared to analyzers and reactors. These outcomes prove that corporate strategy characteristics reflect outsourcing intent. There were previous researches that showed outsourcing decision depends on IT role however the hypothesis was rejected that IT role determines outsourcing intent. It was also rejected that the interaction between corporate strategy types and IT role determines outsourcing intent. Corporate decision makers should first analyze corporate strategy, and reflect it on the outsourcing intent when they make IT outsourcing decisions. Only the precise defining of IT outsourcing intent will lower the risk and increase the possibility of success.

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