• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.276-282
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• 2009

Wrinkling in the flange and wall of a deep-drawn part is one of the major defects in sheet metal processes. Wrinkling is influenced by many factors, such as material properties, shape of the body, forming conditions, stress state and thickness, etc. It is difficult to analyze the wrinkling initiation and growth according to the factors because the effects of the factors are very complex and the wrinkling behavior may show wide variation even though small deviation of factors. In this study, the influence of wrinkling parameters, such as material properties (Al1050, Al5052), the blank holding force and the drawing depth on the wrinkling initiation and growth is investigated by using the experimental method and the dynamic explicit finite element analysis. From the results, it is shown that the dynamic explicit finite element method can be used effectively to prevent the wrinkling problems advancely in the deep drawing process. Also, there is a good agreement between the experimental result and the dynamic explicit finite element analysis.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.349-359
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• 2001

본 논분은 평판구조물의 동적 시간이력해석을 수행하기 위하여 개발된 사절점 판요소에 대하여 기술하였다. 이 요소는 두꺼운 판에서 발생하는 횡전단 변형효과를 고려하기 위하여 Reissner-Mindlin(RM)가정을 도달하였다. 알려진 바와 같이 RM가정을 바탕으로 개발된 판요소가 얇은 판에 적용되면 전단강성 과대현상(,Shear Locking Phenomenon)을 일으키는데 이를 개선하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 가변형도법을 이용한 대체변형도를 자연좌표계에 준하여 명시적으로 유도하였다. 개발된 저차 판요소는 중앙 차분법을 이용한 명시적인 동적 해석 알고리즘에 적용되었으며 이때 판의 대각질량행렬은 특별집중질량법을 사용하여 형성하였다. 개발된 판의 성능은 수치예제를 통하여 평가하고 검증하였다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.495-501
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• 1997

펌프동력이 기지 값으로 주어져 있을 때, 유량이나 관경을 산정하는 경우 기존의 방법으로는 상당한 반복과정을 거쳐야 된다. 이에 유동훈과 강찬수(1996)는 균일조도 동력경사관인 경우 유량인 관경을 양해법으로 산정하는 식을 개발한 바 있다. 마찰계수 산정을 위한 지수함수식의 이용은 본 양해법 산정식의 개발을 가능하게 하였다. 유동훈(1995a)은 상용관이나 복합면을 가진 관의 마찰계수 산정을 위한 마찰계수 평균법을 제시한 바 있다. 그와 같은 접근방법으로 본고는 마찰계수 평균법을 상용관 마찰계수 산정식에 적용하여 동력경사 상용관의 유량이나 관경을 양해법으로 구할 수 있는 산정식을 개발하였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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• pp.80.2-80
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• 2002

The problem of sound source localization is to determine the position of sound sources using the measurement of the acoustic signals received by microphones. To develop a good sound source localization system which is applicable to a mobile platform such as robots, a time delay estimator with low computational complexity and robustness to background noise or reverberations is necessary. In this paper, an explicit adaptive time delay estimation method for a sound source localization system is proposed. Proposed explicit adaptive time estimation algorithm employs direct adaptation of the delay parameter using a transform-based optimization technique, rather than...

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.1438-1445
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• 2000

To determine dynamic characteristics of materials, a program was developed under base of stress wave propagation theory for SHPB with explicit finite element method. Through the program, all kinds of quasi-static stress-strain curves can be directly converted to dynamic stress-strain curves at any strain rate. This simulation results were compared with experimental results in the references and they are in a good agreement with each other.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.188-191
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• 1997

In the recent sheet metal forming simulations, it increases to adopt the dynamic explicit method for an effective computation and the elastic-plastic formulation for stress recovery. It is inevitable in the dynamic explicit method that some noises occur and sometimes partly spoil results of simulations. It is severer when complicated contact conditions are included in simulations. An effective method to control these noises is introduction of damping effects. In this paper, the concept of contact damping is introduced in order to suppress noises due to complicated contact conditions. This is checked by analyzing a simple sheet metal forming process(U-bending). From the computational results, it is shown that the contact damping can effectively control the noises due to contacts and develop more reliable internal stress states.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.539-560
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• 2012

This study uses an explicit numerical algorithm to evaluate the ultimate load capacity analysis of a unit Strarch frame, accounting for the initial imperfection effects of the stress-erection process. Displacement-based filament beam element and an explicit dynamic relaxation method with kinetic damping are used to achieve the analysis. The section is composed of the finite number of filaments that can be conveniently modeled by various material models. Ramberg-Osgood and bilinear kinematic elastic plastic material models are formulated to analyze the nonlinear material behaviors of filaments. The numerical results obtained in the present study are compared with the results of experiment for stress-erection and buckling of unit Strarch frames.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 1996년도 자동차부품 제작기술의 진보
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• pp.97-109
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• 1996

In the present work computations are carried out for analysis of complicated sheet metal forming process such as forming of a rear hinge. Finite element formulation using dynamic explicit time integration scheme and step-wise combined Implicit/Explicit scheme are introduced for numerical analysis of sheet metal forming process. The rigid-plastic finite element method based on membrane elements has long been employed as a useful numerical technique for the analysis of sheet metal forming because of its time effectiveness. The explicit scheme in general use is based on the elastic-plastic modelling of material requiring large computation time. In finite element simulation of sheet metal forming processes, the robustness and stability of computation are important requirements since the computation time and convergency become major points of consideration besides the solution accuracy due to the complexity of geometry and boundary conditions. The implicit scheme employs a more reliable and rigorous scheme in considering the equilibrium at each step of deformation, while in the explicit scheme the problem of convergency is eliminated at the cost of solution accuracy. The explicit approach and the implicit approach have merits and demerits, respectively. In order to combine the merits of these two methods a step-wise combined implicit/explicit scheme has been developed.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제13권12호
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• pp.86-98
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• 1996

An combined implicit/explicit scheme for the analysis of sheet forming problems has been proposed in this work. In finite element simulation of sheet metal forming processes, the robustness and stability of computation are important requirements since the computation time and convergency become major points of consideration besides the solution accuracy due to the complexity of geometry and boundary conditions. The implicit scheme dmploys a more reliable and rigorous scheme in considering the equilibrium at each step of deformation, while in the explict scheme the problem of convergency is elimented at thecost of solution accuracy. The explicit approach and the implicit approach have merits and demerits, respectively. In order to combine the merits of these two methods a step-wise combined implici/explicit scheme has been developed. In the present work, the rigid-plastic finite element method using bending energy augmented membraneelements(BEAM)(1) is employed for computation. Computations are carried out for some typical sheet forming examples by implicit, combined implicit/explicit schemes including deep drawing of an oil pan, front fender and fuel tank. From the comparison between the methods the advantages and disadvantages of the methods are discussed.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제20권A호
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• pp.211-218
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• 2000

It is desirable but difficult to predict springback quantitatively and accurately for successful tool and process design in sheet stamping operations. The result of springback analysis by the finite element method (FEM) is sensitively influenced by numerical factors such as blank element size, number of integration points, punch velocity, contact algorithm, etc. In the present work, a parametric study by Taguchi method is performed in order to evaluate the influence of numerical factors on the result of springback analysis quantitatively and to obtain the combination of numerical factors which gives the best approximation to experimental data. Since springback is determined by the residual stress after forming process, it is important to evaluate stress distribution accurately. The oscillation in the time history curve of stress obtained by the dynamic-explicit finite element method says that the stress solution at termination time is in very unstable state. Therefore, a variability study is also carried out in this study in order to assess the stability of implicit springback analysis starting from the stress solution by explicit forming simulation. The U-draw bending process, one of the NUMISHEET '93 benchmark problems, is adopted as an application model because it is most popular one for evaluating the springback characteristic.