• 간호행정학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.273-281
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• 2002

Purpose. The study was done to develop nursing guidelines to prevent nursing negligence in the clinical setting that would lead to malpractice. Method. A comprehensive review of the literature and focus groups interviews were used to search for malpractice cases related to "observation", one of the most basic nursing activities. The cases were analyzed with respect to nursing practice and a legal expert was consulted on the content. Results. 4 malpractice cases related to observation negligence were selected for this study; 1) a case of failing to observe dyspnea after a thyroidectomy, 2) a case of failing to observe a depressed patient for suicide attempts, 3) a case of failing to observe a VP shunt obstruction, 4) a case of failing to observe a cardiac ischemia after a bronchoscopy. 11 guidelines were developed for clinical nurses and 13 guidelines for nursing managers. Conclusion. These guidelines are useful in preventing malpractice due to nursing negligence. Therefore nurses need to apply them to their practices and continue to make an effort to develop guidelines for other malpractice situations.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.223-230
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• 2020

Companies have made an investment of cost and time to optimize processing of a new business model in a cloud environment, applying collaboration technology utilizing business processes in a social network. The collaborative processing method changed from traditional BPM to the cloud and a mobile cloud environment. We proposed a collaborative system for operating processes in social networks using MOXMDR-DAI+ (eXtended Metadata Registry-Data Access & Integration based multimedia ontology). The system operating cloud-based collaborative processes in application of MOXMDR-DAI+, which was suitable for data interoperation. MOXMDR-DAI+ applied to this system was an agent effectively supporting access and integration between multimedia content metadata schema and instance, which were necessary for data interoperation, of individual local system in the cloud environment, operating collaborative processes in the social network. In operating the social network-based collaborative processes, there occurred heterogeneousness such as schema structure and semantic collision due to queries in the processes and unit conversion between instances. It aimed to solve the occurrence of heterogeneousness in the process of metadata mapping using MOXMDR-DAI+ in the system. The system proposed in this study can visualize business processes. And it makes it easier to operate the collaboration process through mobile support. Real-time status monitoring of the operation process is possible through the dashboard, and it is possible to perform a collaborative process through expert search using a community in a social network environment.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.397-406
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• 2000

유전자 알고리즘은 탐색, 최적화 및 기계 학습의 도구로 많이 사용되고 있는데, 구조는 단순하지만, 다양한 분야에서 적용되고 있다. 그리고 변화하는 환경에서 유연하게 대처 할 수 있는 자율운송장치의 능동적이고 효과적인 제어기에 관한 연구와 스스로 진화하여 학습할 수 있도록 하는 행동 기반 시스템에 관한 연구 또한 활발히 진행되고 있다. 퍼지 제어기 설계를 위한 소속 함수와 제어규칙의 구성 시 전문가의 경험적인 지식에 전적으로 의존하는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 자기 조직이 가능한 자율 운송 장치를 구성하기 위해서, 유전자 알고리즘을 이용하여 최적에 가깝도록 멤버십 함수를 조정했으며 제어규칙의 자기수정과 생성에 의해 제어 성능을 향상시켰다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.57-64
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• 2006

Purpose: This study was conducted to analyze web sites that provide child-care information and to provide a proper model for child-care web sites. Method: The evaluation tool with 23 items including purpose, contents, timeliness and reliability, interaction, and function was developed and modified. Quantitative analyses of 48 web sites, which were selected using popular search engines, were done. Result: 1) The aim of the web site was clearly shown for 24 sites (63.2%) and 17 sites (44.7%) provided the information for judging whether the informant was an expert. 2) Most web sites provided information on feeding, nutrition, and common health problems, and 11 sites provided information on care of problem behavior, but only 6 sites provided information on mother-infant interaction. 3) Timely information was provided on 21 sites, however none of the sites provided information sources. 4) Methods for contact the authors were found for 31 sites (81.6%) and 19 sites (50%) had active bulletin boards to receive opinions from users. 5) There were 32 sites where information could be found by clicking less than 3 times. Conclusion: We suggest that the evaluation criteria for child-care web sites used in this study is a tool that can be used to evaluate web sites with consistency, but there is a need for further study to develop standardization of the evaluating tool.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.57-59
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• 2015

Student research has been proposed as an educational strategy to fulfill the current requirements in basic medical education (BME) and to compatible with the self-directed development of professionalism. It is commonly accepted that the goals of student research are to develop the competencies of critical, reflective, and self-directed thinking; problem-solving; and creativity; as well as to acquire the skills necessary to search for information and analyze the literature; to cultivate the talent of mastering a specialized field through deeply intensified learning; and to establish close relationships between students and supervisors. To successfully implement student research, authorities on BME should to plan the procedure for the student research projects and allocate personal and material resources adequately in order to provide the opportunity for self-evaluation and reflection through the completion of daily records, to develop the habit of consistently evaluating one's own study, and to maintain a collegial relationship between students and supervisors by offering the proper feedbacks in a timely and consistent manner. In conclusion, despite several obstacles and difficulties in the establishment of successful student research projects, student research could provide students the motivation to develop themselves into expert academic researchers, and play a role in educating students to help solve patients' problems based on scientific evidence in the future.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.53-62
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• 2008

다언어 문서검색(CLTR; Cross-Lingual Text Retrieval)은 하나의 언어로 질의가 주어질 때, 그 질의의 언어와는 다른 언어로 되어 있는 문서들을 검색하는 정보 검색을 말한다. 본 논문에서는 두 언어 사이의 용어들 간에 부분 매칭을 다룰 수 있도록 하기 위해 퍼지 다언어 시소러스 기반의 다언어 문서검색 시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 다언어 문서검색 시스템에서는 효과적인 추론을 위해 퍼지 용어 매트릭스를 정의하여 이용한다. 정의된 퍼지 용어 매트릭스에서 용어들 간의 모든 관련도가 전이폐쇄 알고리즘을 이용하여 추론함으로써 용어들 간의 묵시적인 링크가 모두 검색에 반영된다. 이에 따라 제안된 방법은 인간 전문가에 좀 더 가까운 정보검색을 수행하여 검색 효과를 높이게 된다.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.117-138
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• 2015

Purpose To meet changing social demands and fulfill the needs of the information and communications technology industry, the curriculum of MIS related department should develop and implement new conceptual frameworks. In response, the purpose of this study was to develop curriculum for students in the Department of e-Business at Kyungnam University. Design/methodology/approach We conducted a demands analysis of educational demanders, NCS(National Competency Standards) based curricular analysis, and benchmarking from other management information systems related departments. The expert panel committee consisting of e-Business department faculty members was held to examine and discuss the student-oriented curriculum developed during this study. Findings Results show that the contents and types of curriculum should be organized so that students can maximize their professional job competency to apply to their core professional tasks. Given these findings, we reconstructed the curriculum with both basic and advanced courses, all systematically organized according to the job requirements they offer toward meeting the industry's needs. We also implemented the web-based JSSS(Job Searching Support System) with which educational demanders can search among 13 job types, estimate their performances, and obtain the information about course registration. In all this study presents specific, practical evidence of the job-related curriculum for students in the Department of e-Business at Kyungnam University.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제12D권4호
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• pp.637-646
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• 2005

키워드를 통한 웹 검색 결과의 분류와 같은 후처리가 요구되는 문서 분류 문제에서, 기존의 문서 분류 또는 클러스터링 알고리즘을 적용하는 데에는 많은 문제가 있다 그 중에서 고려해야 할 가장 심각한 두 가지 문제가 있다. 첫째는 전문가가 관여하여 범주를 선정하는 문제이고, 둘째는 문서분류에 소요되는 수행시간이 긴 문제이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이행적 폐쇄 트리를 이용하여 문서 유사도 계산 횟수를 크게 줄이고, 정확도의 희생을 최소화하면서 신속한 처리가 가능한 새로운 웹 문서 클러스터링 기법을 제안하다. 또한, 제안된 기법의 효율성을 검증하기 위하여 기존의 알고리즘과 비교 평가 및 분석한다.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.165-167
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• 2014

The Dutch construction industry has introduced a compulsory preemployment medical examination (PE-ME). Best-evidence contents related to specific job demands are, however, lacking and need to be gathered. After the identification of job demands and health problems in the construction industry (systematic literature search and expert meeting), specific job demands and related requirements were defined and instruments proposed. Finally, a work ability assessment was linked to the instruments' outcomes, resulting in the modular character of the developed PE-ME. Twenty-two specific job demands for all Dutch construction jobs were identified, including kneeling/squatting, working under time pressure, and exposure to hazardous substances. The next step was proposing self-report questions, screening questionnaires, clinical tests, and/or performance-based tests, leading to a work ability judgment. "Lifting/carrying" is described as an example. The new modular PE-ME enables a job-specific assessment of work ability to be made for more than 100 jobs in the Dutch construction industry.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.118-121
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• 2008

Bimodal tram is a transit with no-step floor for wheel-chaired persons, with docking to the station precisely and moving on schedule like train. Because of the automatic traveling of bimodal tram to search and follow the magnet embedded in roadway, bimodal tram should be careful about rainfall, snow and wind like a car driving on roadway in respect to natural disasters. Though response procedures in emergency are different according to the passengers' boarding, emergency mobilization is needed if any emergency situation happens. Emergency mobilization is the act of preparing for major catastrophic events, which may affect public transportation systems or their service areas, by assembling and organizing resources, including people, equipment, facilities, communications systems, expert technical support, and public information systems and protocols. Mobilization is the process that ensures that the right people will deploy appropriate resources at the correct time. Effective mobilization requires a partnership of local and state agencies. Public transportation operators and systems play vital roles in response to and recovery from emergencies and other unexpected catastrophic events. These systems, and their capabilities to mobilize resources, are profoundly affected by the decisions and directives of others during these activities. In this study, we focused on the emergency management for bimodal tram and reviewed the considerations about infrastructures under natural disasters, especially heavy rainfall.