• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.449-456
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• 2002

The objective of this study was to optimize medium composition of initial pH, tryptone, glucose, yeast extract, and mineral mixture for production of bacteriocin by Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 4356, using response surface methodology. A response surface approach including new statistical and plotting methods was employed for design and analysis of the experiment. An interiorly augmented central composite design was used as an experimental design. A normal-distribution log-link generalized linear model based on a subset fourth-order polynomial ($R^2$=0.94, Mean Error Deviance=0.0065) was used as an analysis model. This model was statistically superior to the full second-order polynomial-based generalized linear model ($R^2$=0.80, Mean Error Deviance=0.0140). Nonlinear programming determined the optimum composition of the medium as initial pH 6.35, typtone $1.21\%$, glucose $0.9\%$, yeast extract $0.65\%$, and mineral mixture $1.17\%$. A validation experiment confirmed that the optimized medium was comparable to the MRS medium in bacteriocin production, having the advantage of economy and practicality.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.279-284
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• 2016

Finite element analysis along with DOE scheme has been performed to obtain robust design of crankshaft assembly. This study focused on obtaining optimized fillet radius of crankshaft mainly by statistical approach. 27 design cases using 3 factors with 3 levels are constructed by design of experiment. Changes of design factors and noise factor may influence the durability of crankshaft system. General two stages of robust design may enhance the durability of crankshaft model. Increasing crank arm thickness was adopted as a shrink step and change of fillet radius was used as a shift step. By combining these two steps, the stress concentration at the fillet area is reduced and adequate fillet radius is determined for the robust design of crankshaft.

• 한국국방경영분석학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2008

효율적인 공급사슬 망 설계는 공급사슬망 전체의 최적화를 추구하고 이를 통해 장기적이고 전략적인 의사결정을 뒷받침한다. 공급사슬망 설계 문제는 고려 대상이 광범위하고 시스템 조건과 상황에 따라 많은 확률적 요소들을 포함하고 있기 때문에 이를 수리 모델로 표현하더라도 현실을 명확히 반영하기는 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 수리 모델 및 시뮬레이션 기법을 이용한 군 공급사슬망 설계 방법을 제시하였다. 혼합정수계획법이 적용된 수리 모델을 이용하여 총비용을 최소화하는 공급사슬망을 구성하고, 수리 모델의 결과를 시뮬레이션 모델에 반영하여 실험 파라미터의 반복적인 조정을 통해 차량할당 및 경로문제를 해결하였다. 본 연구의 두 모델은 각각 CPLEX와 AutoMod로 실행하였으며, 실제 군 공급사슬망에서 군지사의 임무 제한에 따라 공급사슬망을 재구성하는 실험을 실시하였다. 이 실험을 통하여, 본 연구에서 제시한 방법이 군 공급사슬망 설계 문제해결에 용이하게 적용될 수 있다는 것을 보였다.

• 음성과학
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2003

General speaker verification systems improve their recognition performances by normalizing log likelihood ratio, using a speaker model and its background speaker model that are required to be verified. So these systems rely heavily on the availability of much speaker independent databases for background speaker model design. This constraint, however, may be a burden in practical and portable devices such as palm-top computers or wireless handsets which place a premium on computations and memory. In this paper, new approach for the GMM-based background model design used in portable speaker verification system is presented when the enrollment data is available. This approach is to modify three parameters of GMM speaker model such as mixture weights, means and covariances along with reduced mixture order. According to the experiment on a 20 speaker population from YOHO database, we found that this method had a promise of effective use in a portable speaker verification system.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2003년도 컴퓨터소사이어티 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.167-170
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• 2003

In this paper, a design and experiment of PCI Express Core verification Model is described. The model targeting Endpoint core verification is designed by using newly-emerging SystemC which is a system design language based on a new C++ class library and simulation engine. In the verification model, we developed a SystemC Host System model which act as a Root Complex and Device Driver dedicated to the PCI Express Endpoint RTL Core. The test of Host System Model is guided by scenarios which implements and acts point of Device Driver and Root Complex and shows the result of simulation. Also, We present the full structure of verification model and Host model.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2004년도 ICEIC The International Conference on Electronics Informations and Communications
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• pp.285-288
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• 2004

In this paper, we present a design and experiment of PCI Express core verification model. The model targeting Endpoint core based on Verilog HDL is designed by newly-emerging SystemC, which is a new C++ class library based system design approach. In the verification model, we designed and implemented a SystemC host system model which acted as Root Complex and device driver dedicated to the PCI Express Endpoint RTL core. The verification process is scheduled by scenarios which are implemented in host model. We show that the model is useful especially for verifying the RTL model which has dependencies on system software.

• Water Engineering Research
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2003

A mathematical model was developed to simulate the performance of a prototype wind-powered reverse osmosis desalination system. The model consists of two sub-models operated in a series. The first sub-model is the wind-energy conversion sub-model, which has wind energy and feed water as its input and pressurized feed water as its output. The second sub-model is a reverse osmosis (RO) process sub-model, with pressurized feed water as its input and the flow and salinity of the product water or permeate as its output. Model coefficients were determined based on field experiments of a prototype wind powered RO desalination system of the University of Hawaii, from June to December 2001. The mathematical model developed by this study predicts the performance of wind-powered RO desalination systems under different design conditions. The system optimization is achieved using a linear programming approach. Based on the results of system optimization, a design guide is prepared, which can be used by both manufacturer and end-user of the wind-driven reverse osmosis system.

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.143-150
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• 2019

회로 이론은 전기 및 전자 공학 분야에서 가장 기본이 되는 다양한 회로의 해석과 설계를 체계화한 학문으로 회로 이론 교과목은 전기 및 전자 공학도라면 반드시 습득하도록 4년제 대학을 기준으로 학부 2학년에 한 학기 내지는 2 학기에 걸쳐 전공 교과목으로 편성되어 있다. 또한 학생들이 회로 이론에 대한 이해도를 높이고, 실제 회로를 구성한 실험을 통하여 회로 설계에 대한 기술 및 응용력을 습득할 수 있도록 하는 실험 교과목이 이론 교과목을 뒷받침하기 위해 동반 편성되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 회로 이론을 뒷받침하는 실험 교육에 대한 학습 효과를 높이기 위해 전기회로 설계 및 실험 교과목에서 시행하고 있는 수업 방법에 대한 사례 연구에 대해 기술한다. 이를 위해 이론 학습, 시뮬레이션, 실험 및 설계 프로젝트 등이 복합적으로 구성된 15주 수업 모형을 제안한다. 제시된 수업 모형에서는 이론을 보완하기 위한 시뮬레이션과 사전 실험 준비 과정이 강화되고, 공학 엔지니어로서의 실질적인 회로 설계 능력을 배양하기 위한 설계 프로젝트가 도입되어 운영된다. 5년 동안의 운영 결과는 제안된 모형이 효용성이 있음을 보여준다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.439-445
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• 2021

In view of the complex geometric structure of the rod bundle channel and the limitation of the current CHF visualization experiment technology, it is very difficult to obtain the rod bundle CHF mechanism directly through the phenomenon of the rod bundle CHF visualization experiment. In order to obtain the applicable CHF mechanism assumption for rod bundle channel, firstly, five most representative DNB type round tube CHF mechanistic models are obtained with evaluation and screening. Then these original round tube CHF mechanistic models based on inlet conditions are converted to local conditions and coupled with subchannel analysis code ATHAS. Based on 5 × 5 full-length rod bundle CHF experimental data independently developed by Nuclear Power Institute of China (NPIC), the applicability research of each model for CHF prediction performance in rod bundle channel is carried out, and the commonness and difference of each model are comparatively studied. The CHF mechanism assumption of superheated liquid layer depletion that is most likely to be applicable for the rod bundle channel is selected and two directions that need to be improved are given. This study provides a reference for the development of CHF mechanistic model in rod bundle channel.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제44권9호
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• pp.759-768
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• 2016

고고도 장기체공 태양광 무인기 EAV-3의 프로펠러를 설계하고 전산해석을 수행하였다. 실험설계법(Design of Experiment, DOE)을 사용하여 설계변수들의 실험점들을 획득하고 목적함수와 구속함수들에 대한 크리깅 근사모델을 생성하였다. 요구조건 및 제약조건들과 함께 반응면을 평가하여 프로펠러 형상을 설계하였으며, 근사모델 기반의 최적설계를 수행하여 설계의 타당성을 검증하였다. 상용 CFD 코드를 이용하여 해석을 수행하고 그 결과를 설계코드 및 시험결과와 비교하였다. 설계점 고도에서 해석 결과가 설계코드의 예측과 잘 일치하였다. 또한 시험장치와 지지대 기둥에 의한 폐쇄효과가 풍동시험 결과에 포함되어 있으며, 이를 포함한 해석 결과가 시험 결과와 잘 일치함을 확인하였다.