• Title/Summary/Keyword: Experiment in Underwater

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Towed underwater PIV measurement for free-surface effects on turbulent wake of a surface-piercing body

  • Seol, Dong Myung;Seo, Jeong Hwa;Rhee, Shin Hyung
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.404-413
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    • 2013
  • In the present study, a towed underwater particle image velocimetry (PIV) system was validated in uniform flow and used to investigate the free-surface effects on the turbulent wake of a simple surface-piercing body. The selected test model was a cylindrical geometry formed by extruding the Wigley hull's waterplane shape in the vertical direction. Due to the constraints of the two-dimensional (2D) PIV system used for the present study, the velocity field measurements were done separately for the vertical and horizontal planes. Using the measured data at several different locations, it was possible to identify the free-surface effects on the turbulent wake in terms of the mean velocity components and turbulence quantities. In order to provide an accuracy level of the data, uncertainty assessment was done following the International Towing Tank Conference standard procedure.

Analysis of Reducing Tonal Noise of the Gas Turbine Generator in order to Reduce Underwater Radiated Noise of a Naval Vessel (수중방사소음 저감을 위한 함정용 개스터빈 발전기의 순음 저감 분석)

  • Han, Hyung-Suk;Choi, Ki-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2009
  • Because the tonal sound of the underwater noise in a naval vessel can be identified from the sub-marine of the enemy, it should be reduced sufficiently. This kind of the noise usually comes from the structure-borne noise of the onboard machine and transfers to the sea through the hull of the ship. The vibration at the high frequency can be reduced sufficiently with damping material. In this paper, the damping coefficient of the steel plate with damping sheet is evaluated by experiment. Using these evaluated properties, the numerical analysis is performed in order to evaluate how much vibration of the generator can be reduced applying damping sheet on the encloser and base of it.

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Experimental Results of an Underwater Acoustic Communications using BPSK Modulation (BPSK 변조를 이용한 수중 음향 통신의 실험적 고찰)

  • Ju, Hyung-Jun;Jeon, Jae-Kuk;Kim, Ki-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.454-458
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we analyzed the performance of data transmission using BPSK modulation. The system performances were evaluated by the experiments in water tank. As a result we showed the influences of reverberation due to the multipath. In order to simplify the experiment procedure the channel coding etc. were omitted. The experimental result shows that the maximum transmission data rate in used water tank is about 350 bps at bit error rate of $10^{-3}$.

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Analysis of Reducing Tonal Noise of the Gas Turbine Generator in order to Reduce Underwater Radiated Noise of a Naval Vessel (수중방사소음 저감을 위한 함정용 개스터빈 발전기의 순음 저감 분석)

  • Han, Hyung-Suk;Choi, Ki-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1329-1337
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    • 2009
  • Because the tonal sound of the underwater noise in a naval vessel can be identified from the sub-marine of the enemy, it should be reduced sufficiently. This kind of the noise usually comes from the structure-borne noise of the onboard machine and transfers to the sea through the hull of the ship. The vibration at the high frequency can be reduced sufficiently with damping material. In this paper, the damping coefficient of the steel plate with damping sheet is evaluated by experiment. Using these evaluated properties, the numerical analysis is performed in order to evaluate how much vibration of the generator can be reduced applying damping sheet on the encloser and base of it.

Localization and Autonomous Control of PETASUS System II for Manipulation in Structured Environment (구조화된 수중 환경에서 작업을 위한 PETASUS 시스템 II의 위치 인식 및 자율 제어)

  • Han, Jonghui;Ok, Jinsung;Chung, Wan Kyun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a localization algorithm and an autonomous controller for PETASUS system II which is an underwater vehicle-manipulator system, are proposed. To estimate its position and to identify manipulation targets in a structured environment, a multi-rate extended Kalman filter is developed, where map information and data from inertial sensors, sonar sensors, and vision sensors are used. In addition, a three layered control structure is proposed as a controller for autonomy. By this controller, PETASUS system II is able to generate waypoints and make decisions on its own behaviors. Experiment results are provided for verifying proposed algorithms.

Error Investigation in use of Near-field Acoustic Holography in the Underwater Environment of Reflected Wave (수중반사파 환경에서의 근접음장 홀로그래피 적용에 대한 오차 고찰)

  • Yi, Jongju;Kang, Myunghwan;Han, Seungjin;Jeong, Hyunjoo;Bae, Sooryong;Jung, Woojin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.969-976
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    • 2014
  • Nowadays, it is required for naval ships to estimate 3D underwater radiated noise pattern in all direction at peak frequencies of hull vibration for the reduction of being detected and doing the effective operation. For this purpose, the numerical method has to be developed to calculate 3D underwater radiated noise pattern with experimental data. It is very difficult to obtain the experimental data for the real ship. Alternative to get the experimental results is to use NAH(near-field acoustic holography) in acoustic tank with experimental model. Application of NAH in acoustic tank for the experimental model needs some investigation of reflection wave from the wall of the acoustic tank and unmeasured zone of the experimental model due to the supporting structure for it. In this study, the effect of reflection wave in the acoustic tank and unmeasured area of the experimental model when using the NAH was investigated with experiment and numerical model. From these, it is known for the error due to reflection wave can be reduced when the distance between the measurement plane and source is being shorten. Also, unmeasured area of the experimental model gives rise to some error in the estimation of the far-field acoustic pressure.

A basic study for the behaviour control of sevenband grouper, Epinephelus septem fasciatus, to underwater low frequency sound I. The Auditory thresholds of sevenband grouper (수중 저주파에 의한 능성어 (Epinephelus septem fasciatus)의 행동제어에 관한 기초적 연구 I. 능성어의 청각문턱치)

  • 양용수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 1999
  • It is well known that fish hear a wide frequency range of sound using both laterial line and inner ear, and the sound is probably the most effective channel for long-range communication underwater than any other stimulus.The auditory threshold of svenband grouper, Epinephelus septem fasciatus was determined by conditioning method using a sound coupled with electric shock in a tank. The audio-signals and electric shock used in the experiment were pure tones of 100 to 1000Hz and DC 6n.The response of fish to the sound was observed by ECG intervals from precordial leads method (V1·V2 method). The auditory threshold curve for sevenband grouper was V-shaped, with most sensitive threshold at 350Hz in the range of 100~1000Hz. The Sevenband grouper were more sensitive to sounds of 200~400Hz than to adjacent frequencies.

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Intelligent 3D Obstacles Recognition Technique Based on Support Vector Machines for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles

  • Mi, Zhen-Shu;Kim, Yong-Gi
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes a classical algorithm carrying out dynamic 3D obstacle recognition for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), Support Vector Machines (SVMs). SVM is an efficient algorithm that was developed for recognizing 3D object in recent years. A recognition system is designed using Support Vector Machines for applying the capabilities on appearance-based 3D obstacle recognition. All of the test data are taken from OpenGL Simulation. The OpenGL which draws dynamic obstacles environment is used to carry out the experiment for the situation of three-dimension. In order to verify the performance of proposed SVMs, it compares with Back-Propagation algorithm through OpenGL simulation in view of the obstacle recognition accuracy and the time efficiency.

Signal Synthesis and Feature Extraction for Active Sonar Target Classification (능동소나 표적 인식을 위한 신호합성 및 특징추출)

  • Uh, Y.;Seok, J.W.
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2015
  • Various approaches to process active sonar signals are under study, but there are many problems to be considered. The sonar signals are distorted by the underwater environment, and the spatio-temporal and spectral characteristics of active sonar signals change in accordance with the aspect of the target even though they come from the same one. And it has difficulties in collecting actual underwater data. In this paper, we synthesized active target echoes based on ray tracing algorithm using target model having 3-dimensional highlight distribution. Then, Fractional Fourier transform was applied to synthesized target echoes to extract feature vector. Recognition experiment was performed using probabilistic neural network classifier.

VISCOUS FLOW ANALYSIS OF UNDERWATER PROPULSOR USING AN UNSTRUCTURED OVERSET MESH TECHNIQUE (비정렬 중첩격자기법을 이용한 수중추진기 주위의 점성유동 해석)

  • An, S.J.;Kwon, O.J.;Jung, Y.P.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.341-346
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, viscous flow calculation of pump-jet that is used as underwater propulsor was made by using RANS equation. For the validation, calculation for DTRC4119 marine propeller was made and reasonable agreements were obtained between the present results and the experiment. An unstructured overset mesh technique is used for analysis of relative motion between rotor and stator in pump-jet propulsor. Results for pump-jet propulsor were compared with computational results of another researcher.

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