• 제목/요약/키워드: Expected Loss

검색결과 1,251건 처리시간 0.04초

성형결합기 및 광도파로열 격자 파장 필터 손실특성 개선 (Loss improvement of star couplers and arrayed waveguide grating wavelength filter)

  • 박준오;정영철;백수현;이형종
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2002
  • 기존의 성형결합기는 광파가 자유전파영역에서 회절에 의해 전파되는 사실이 잘 알려져 있다. 본 논문에서는 손실을 줄이기 위하여 회절에 의한 광파의 전파가 아닌 W-테이퍼 도파로에 의한 광파의 전파를 하는 새로운 개념의 성형결합기를 제안하였고, 이를 광도파로열 격자 파장 필터에 적용시켜 여러 가지 특성을 조사하였다. 새로운 개념의 저 손실 성형결합기 및 이를 이용한 광도파로열 격자 파장 필터는 기존의 성혈결합기 및 광토파로열 격자 파장 필터와 같은 성능을 나타내면서도 손실이 작음을 확인하였다.

SATEEC ArcView GIS 시스템을 이용한 홍천군 자운리 유역 무허가경작지의 산림 환원에 따른 토양유실 및 유사저감 분석 (Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield Reduction Analysis with Land Use Conversion from Illegal Agricultural Farming to Forest in Jawoon-ri, Kangwon using the SATEEC ArcView GIS System)

  • 장원석;박윤식;김종건;최중대;임경재
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2008년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.1300-1304
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    • 2008
  • The fact that soil loss causing to increase muddy water and devastate an ecosystem has been appearing upon a hot social and environmental issues which should be solved. Soil losses are occurring in most agricultural areas with rainfall-induced runoff. It makes hydraulic structure unstable, causing environmental and economical problems because muddy water destroys ecosystem and causes intake water deterioration. One of three severe muddy water source areas in Soyanggang-dam watershed is Jawoon-ri region, located in Hongcheon county. In this area, many cash-crops are planted at illegally cultivated agricultural fields, which were virgin forest areas. The purpose of this study is to estimate soil loss with current land uses (including illegal cash-crop cultivation) and soil loss reduction with land use conversion from illegal cultivation back to forest. In this study, the Sediment Assessment Tool for Effective Erosion Control (SATEEC) ArcView GIS system was utilized to assess soil erosion. If the illegally cultivated agricultural areas are converted back to forest, it is expected to 17.42% reduction in soil loss. At the Jawoon-ri region, illegally cultivated agricultural areas located at over 30% and 15% slopes take 47.48 ha (30.83%) and 103.64 ha (67.29%) of illegally cultivated agricultural fields respectively. If all illegally cultivated agricultural fields are converted back to forest, it is expected that 17.41% of soil erosion and sediment reduction, 10.86% reduction with forest conversion from 30% sloping illegally agricultural fields, and 16.15% reduction with forest conversion from 15% sloping illegally agricultural fields. Therefore, illegally cultivated agricultural fields located at these sloping areas need to be first converted back to forest to maximize reductions in soil loss reduction and muddy water outflow from the Jawoon-ri regions.

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22.9kV/50MVA급 고온초전도 전력케이블의 교류손실 (The AC loss of 22.9kV/50MVA High-Tc Superconducting Power Cable)

  • 최석진;이상진;심기덕;조전욱;이수길;양병모;윤형희
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2009
  • An HTS power cable is generally composed of 2 layers for conducting and 1 layer for shielding. For the analysis of AC loss of an HTS power cable, 2-dimensional magnetic field analysis is carried out. The magnetization loss in HTS cable core was calculated, and the transport current loss was obtained from the monoblock equation and the elliptical Norris Equation. And the total AC loss of the cable was expected by the sum of magnetization loss and transport current loss. The variation of ac loss with respect to the gap and uncertain factor between the superconducting tapes was investigated, and the ac loss of 22.9kV/50MVA high-Tc superconducting power cable was calculated. These results well agree with those of experiment.

3상 유도 전동기에서의 열손실 사상법을 이용한 열전달-전자기장 연계 수치 해석 모델 개발 (The Model Development of Coupled Thermo-Electromagnetic Analysis in Three-phase Induction Motors by using Heat loss Mapping Method)

  • 김동희;김치원;정혜미;이주;엄석기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.788-789
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    • 2011
  • A comprehensive thermo-electromagnetic model has been developed to estimate temperature and electromagnetic distribution in an three-phase induction motor under steady state operation. Electromagnetic modeling enables us to predict thermal dissipation rates by eddy-current loss and copper loss in induction motors. Non-uniform temperature distributions are investigated to account for the strong effect of local temperature build-up on the motor performance and expected life-span. For more accurate thermal modeling purpose, Heat loss mapping method, which is matched up with electromagnetic losses and volumetric heat source, is developed and performed analysis. Heat loss mapping method can be greatly used as a design or diagnostic tool for three-phase induction motors with complex structural electromagnetic fields.

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절삭유제의 환경영향을 고려한 밀링공정의 최적화 (Optimization of Milling Process Considering the Environmental Impact of Cutting Fluids)

  • 장윤상;김주현
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 1998
  • Cutting fluid is a factor which has big effects on both machinability and environment in machining process. The loss of cutting fluids may be reduced by the optimization of machining parameters in process planning. In this study, the environmental impact of fluid loss is analyzed. The fluid loss models in milling process are constructed with the machining parameters. The models are utilized to obtain the optimal machining parameters to minimize the fluid loss. The factors with significant effects on the fluid loss are analyzed by ANOVA test. Finally, optimal parameters are suggested considering both machining economics and environmental impact. This study is expected to be used as a part of a framework for the environmental impact assessment of machining process.

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Measurement of Sound Transmission Loss in a Sound Barrier Filled with the Rice-Straw Particles by the Transfer Function and Laboratory Measurement Methods

  • Kang, Chun-Won;Jang, Eun-Suk;Jang, Sang-Sik;Kang, Ho-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.338-345
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    • 2018
  • The sound insulation capacity of a barrier is indicated by its transmission loss. In this study, the sound transmission loss of a sound barrier filled with rice-straw particles was measured by the transfer function method and a laboratory measurement method. The results of the two measurements were compared. The transmission losses measured by the two methods were similar above a frequency of 500 Hz. The loss increased greatly upon the introduction of a plywood to the sound barrier. The results of this study are expected to be used to design sound barriers for roads.

Proposal of a New Process Capability Index Based on Dollar Loss by Defects

  • Park, Seung-Wook
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.41-54
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    • 2008
  • The process capability indices have been widely used to measure process capability and performance. In this paper, we proposed a new process capability index which is based on an actual dollar loss by defects. The new index is similar to the Taguchi's loss function and fully incorporates the distribution of quality attribute in a process. The strength of the index is to apply itself to non-normal or asymmetric distributions. Numerical examples were presented to show superiority of the new index against $C_p$, $C_{pk}$, and $C_{pm}$ which are the most widely used process capability indices.

2000년 하계 첨두시의 지역별 송전손실 특성분석 (Analysis on Characteristics of Regional Transmission Loss based on the KEPCO's Peak Load Data of Year 2000)

  • 남궁재용;최흥관;문영환;임성황;한용희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 A
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    • pp.20-22
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    • 2000
  • The transmission networks are not perfect conductors and a percentage of the power generated is therefore lost before it reaches the loads. This network loss contributes to the cost of suppling power to consumers, and must be considered if the most efficient dispatch and location of generators and loads is to be achieved. In this paper, we propose an approximate calculation of marginal loss factors to analyze characteristics of regional transmission loss. These static marginal loss factors are approximately calculated based on the KEPCO's expected summer peak load data of year 2000.

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원심 터보홴 설계용 프로그램의 개발 및 응용에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Development and Application of a Design Program for Centrifugal Turbo Fan)

  • 김장권;오석형
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2016
  • This paper introduces the design method of the centrifugal turbo fan and the process of developing the design program of it. The developed design program confirmed the applicability by experimental performance data. Here, we proposed new velocity coefficients and considered various losses such as impeller inlet loss, vane passage flow loss, casing pressure loss, recirculation loss power, and disk friction loss power. Especially, the inlet and outlet widths of the impeller were newly determined by reflecting the experimental results. As a result, this fan design program shows a good performance result regardless of the types of impeller and is expected to be a very useful design tool.

손실비용을 고려한 (s, S) 재고정책 (On the Optimality of (s, S) Inventory Policy with Loss Cost)

  • 최진영
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제18권34호
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 1995
  • Through the model presented in this paper, we study on the depletion of stock taking place due to random loss of items as well as random demand, under the assumption that the distributions of demand are independent of those of loss, and both of them are identical, and that life time distribution of each item is negative exponential. The steady state probability distribution of the stock level assuming instantaneous delivery of order under (s, S) inventory policy. Also we have derived total expected cost expression with loss cost. The results of sensitive analysis show that the effect of loss rate is substantial on the total cost and optimal value of inventory level.

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