• 제목/요약/키워드: Expansion Devices

검색결과 360건 처리시간 0.025초

P2P LBS를 활용한 모바일 영업자동화(SFA) 시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on Mobile SFA System Prototyping Using P2P LBS Service)

  • 박기호;정재곤;황명화
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2003
  • 최근 위치기반 서비스의 한 영역인 모바일 SFA는 고성능 모바일 단말기의 보급과 모바일 비즈니스의 확장으로 인해 많은 주목을 받고 있다. 그러나 현재의 모바일 SFA 시스템은 기존 영업관리시스템을 단순하게 확장한 형태로 영업 사원 및 고객 간의 효율적인 상품 및 거래 정보 공유를 위한 기능이 부족한 실정이다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 연구는 영업사원 이동시 위치 정보와 모바일 P2P 서비스를 활용하는 차세대 모바일 SFA 시스템의 설계와 구현을 그 목적으로 한다 본 논문은 이동시 위치기반 서비스를 가능케 하는 모바일 SFA용 gCRM 미들웨어의 구성과 영업사원 및 고객 간의 데이터 통신 및 공유를 위해 모바일 클라이언트용 에이전트 모듈과 P2P 서비스 모듈의 개발에 따른 주 시스템 기법을 제시한다.

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Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Hydrogenated Poly(norbornene bisimide)s Prepared from Ring Opening Metathesis Polymerization

  • Yoon, Kyung-Hwan;Park, Seung-Beom;Park, In-Sook;Yoon, Do-Y.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권spc8호
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    • pp.3074-3080
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    • 2011
  • We synthesized three novel poly(norbornene bisimide)s by ring opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) and subsequent hydrogenation. Their thermal, mechanical and optical properties were investigated with TGA, DMA, UV-Vis spectrometer, and optical reflectometer. The new polymers showed high glass transition temperatures over $260^{\circ}C$ and good thermal stability with 5% wt-loss temperature higher than $390^{\circ}C$. When solvent casted, they yielded optically transparent and dimensionally stable films with a relatively low coefficient of thermal expansion of about 50 ppm $K^{-1}$. Therefore, the bisimide moieties substantially enhanced thermal and dimensional stabilities, as compared with normal ROMP-prepared polynorbornene films. Though the water uptake was increased to 0.6 wt-%, this water uptake is still considerably lower than that for polyethersulfones (1.4 wt-%) or polyimides (2.0 wt-%). Hence, the new poly(norbornene bisimide)s may become attractive candidates for flexible substrates of optoelectronic devices such as displays and photovoltaic solar cells.

Vane Pump의 유동 특성에 대한 수치 해석 (Numerical Analysis on Flow Characteristics of a Vane Pump)

  • 이상혁;진봉용;허남건
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the characteristic of a vane pump of automotive power steering system is numerically analyzed. The vane pump changes the energy level of operation fluid by converting mechanical input power to hydraulic output. To simulate this mechanism, moving mesh technique is adopted. As a result, the flow rate and pressure are obtained by numerical analysis. The flow rate agrees well with the experimental data. Moreover, the variation and oscillation of the pressure around the rotating vane are observed. As a result of flow characteristics, The difference of pressure between both side of vane tip causes the back flow into the rotor. As the rotational velocity increases, the flow rate at the outlet and the pressure in the vane tip rises with higher amplitude of oscillation. In order to reducing the oscillation, the design of devices for decreasing the cross-area of the outlet part and returning the flow from the outlet to the inlet is required.

3차원 아음속 난류 공동 유동에 대한 수치적 연구 (NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL SUBSONIC TURBULENT CAVITY FLOWS)

  • 최홍일;김재수
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2008
  • Generally flight vehicles have many cavities such as wheel wells, bomb bays and windows on their external surfaces and the flow around these cavities makes separation, vortex, shock and expansion waves, reattachment and other complex flow phenomenon. The flow around the cavity makes abnormal and three-dimensional noise and vibration even thought the aspect ratio (L/D) is small. The cavity giving large effects to the flow might make large noise, cause structural damage or breakage, harm the aerodynamic performance and stability, or damage the sensitive devices. In this study, numerical analysis was performed for cavity flows by the unsteady compressible three dimensional Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations with Wilcox's $\kappa-\omega$ turbulence model. The MPI(Message Passing Interface) parallelized code was used for calculations by PC-cluster. The cavity has the aspect ratios of 2.5, 3.5 and 4.5 with the W/D ratio of 2 for three-dimensional cavities. The Sound Pressure Level (SPL) analysis was done with FFT to check the dominant frequency of the cavity flow. The dominant frequencies were analyzed and compared with the results of Rossiter's formula and Ahuja& Mendoza's experimental datum.

LNG 자동차 충전소에서 BOG 확산에 따른 안전성평가 연구 (Safety Assessment on Dispersion of BOG in LNG Fueling Station)

  • 이승현;강승규;이영순
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2012
  • A diesel-Liquefied natural gas(LNG) combustion engine truck fleet demonstration project had been carried out and commercial expansion project was launched. The key issues of these projects are the safety of LNG fuel station and the reduction of natural gas relief. When LNG is fueled to LNG vehicles the heat is input in the LNG system. The LNG in the fueling system was boiled and the vapor of LNG is vented through the safety devices. The temperature of the vapor of LNG is $-108^{\circ}C$ and density is heavier than air. It can be dispersed to downside of the fuel station. The safety evaluation is carried out using CFD program and risk assessment program for the vapor of LNG in the LNG vehicle fuel station. The hazards are identified and suggested the operation instruction to reduce the relief of LNG vapor.

고온 환경에서의 압전작동기를 이용한 1단 밸브의 성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation of a Piezostack Single-stage Valve at High Temperatures)

  • 한철희;김완호;최승복
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 2017
  • In this work, a piezostack single-stage valve (PSSV) system is proposed and its control performance is experimentally evaluated at high temperature up to $150^{\circ}C$. In order to achieve this goal, a PSSV system is designed and operating principle and mechanical dimensions are discussed. A displacement amplifier and an adjust bolt are used to generate target displacement and to compensate thermal expansion. Then, an experimental apparatus is constructed to evaluate control performance of the PSSV system. The experimental apparatus consists of a heat chamber, a hydraulic circuit, a pneumatic circuit, pneumatic-hydraulic cylinders, thermal insulator, electronic devices, sensors, data acquisition (DAQ) board and a voltage amplifier. The flow rate and displacement control performance of the valve system are evaluated via experiment. The experimental results are evaluated and discussed at different temperatures and frequencies showing the controlled flow rate and spool displacement.

노통연관식 보일러의 압궤사고 방지대책 (Measures for Preventing Pressure Fracture of Fire and Flue Tube Boiler)

  • 이근호
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2004
  • Boiler is a hazardous equipment to have potential explosion ail the time. And not only it has malfunction at explosion. it lead to people death but also secondary accident such as explosion and fire. Therefore, this equipment should not be broken for keeping its own function. And also, high level of safety should be kept in the process of the use not to be malfunctioned. A large scale of accident due to boiler explosion can be preventive in advance. Boiler fracture is occurred by instant expansion (approximately 1700 time) from quick evaporation of rater in boiler, due to pressure decrease in boiler Emitting energy from it is tremendous and it is so dangerous because of its high temperature. Secondary explosion such as fire is also a main hazard occurring at fuel supply place. If any devices with high pressure is broken, then not only boiler vessel but also components of it are spread with high speed, causing secondary accident. This study is to analyze integrally accident cause of fire and flue tube boiler to have occurred pressure fracture actually, to show countermeasures to prevent accident loss from the fire and flue tube boiler.

PSALI 연구를 위한 실물대 실험 장치와 축소 모형간의 유의성 검증 (Verification of Significancebetween Experiment Devices and Scaled-down Model for the Study of PSALI)

  • 이진숙;김소연;하태현;정용규
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권12호
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2011
  • PSALI is referred to the supplementary lighting for the interior lighting under the daily lighting situation, and pursuant to the pertinent regulations in energy savings design standard and others in recent architecture works, the importance thereof has been increasing gradually coupled with the energy performance index (EPI), energy savings plan and the like as well as expansion of submittal and implementation policies. However, this type of PSALI studies indeed have a number of limitations since it has surrounding environmental conditions in direction, season, region, climate, time, opening rate, window area ratio, actual index, reflection rate of finishing materials and others in the architecture work as well as frequent changes in interior lighting environment for variables in daily light volume flowing into the interior, and others. Therefore, this study has analyzed existing advance research cases to produce the actual-sized model and scaled-down model, and installed the artificial lighting of LED light source possible to reproduce with same capability on both models. As a result of comparison and analysis of the artificial lighting with the key light, it has certain level of error rate from the scaled down lighting device in certain rate and actual model butit was noticeably significant within specific scope.

표목의 기능에 관한 연구 (A study on the functions of headings)

  • 김태수
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.9-35
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    • 1995
  • 특정문헌의 검색기능은 기본표목만의 기능이 아니라 오히려 부출표목의 기능이라고 할 수 잇다. 특히 기계가독목록에서는 기본표목 이외에 각종 제어번호나 표준서지번호를 사용하여, 이 기능이 크게 확장되었다. 특정저자의 저작과 특정저작의 제판을 집중하는 목록의 기능도 부출표목과 참조, 주기, 통일서명이 기본표목과 대등한 역할을 수행하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 하이퍼목록에서는 서지적 관계유형을 규정하고 관련저작간을 연결할 수 있어, 기본표목을 배제하더라도 목록의 기능수행에는 아무런 영향을 주지 않는다. 접근점의 확장과 관련저록간의 연결수단을 통하여 이용자의 검색기회를 확대하는 것이 중요하다.

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박막트랜지스터 게이트 절연막 응용을 위한 불화막 특성연구 (The Study of Fluoride Film Properties for TFT gate insulator application)

  • 김도영;최석원;이준신
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 C
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    • pp.737-739
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    • 1998
  • Gate insulators using various fluoride films were investigated for thin film transistor applications. Conventional oxide containing materials exhibited high interface states, high $D_{it}$ gives an increased threshold voltage and poor stability of TFT. To improve TFT performances, we must reduce interface trap charge density between Si and gate insulator. In this paper, we investigated gate insulators such as such as $CaF_2$, $SrF_2$, $MgF_2$ and $BaF_2$. These materials exhibited an improvement in lattice mismatch, difference in thermal expansion coefficient, and electrical stability MIM and MIS devices were employed for an electrical characterization and structural property examination. Among the various fluoride materials, $CaF_2$ film showed an excellent lattice mismatch of 0.737%, breakdown electric field higher than 1.7MV/cm and leakage current density of $10^{-6}A/cm^2$. This paper probes a possibility of new gate insulator material for TFT application.

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