• Title/Summary/Keyword: Expanded Ego-Network

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An Efficient Algorithm for Betweenness Centrality Estimation in Social Networks (사회관계망에서 매개 중심도 추정을 위한 효율적인 알고리즘)

  • Shin, Soo-Jin;Kim, Yong-Hwan;Kim, Chan-Myung;Han, Youn-Hee
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2015
  • In traditional social network analysis, the betweenness centrality measure has been heavily used to identify the relative importance of nodes. Since the time complexity to calculate the betweenness centrality is very high, however, it is difficult to get it of each node in large-scale social network where there are so many nodes and edges. In our past study, we defined a new type of network, called the expanded ego network, which is built only with each node's local information, i.e., neighbor information of the node's neighbor nodes, and also defined a new measure, called the expanded ego betweenness centrality. In this paper, We propose algorithm that quickly computes expanded ego betweenness centrality by exploiting structural properties of expanded ego network. Through the experiment with virtual network used Barab$\acute{a}$si-Albert network model to represent the generic social network and facebook network to represent actual social network, We show that the node's importance rank based on the expanded ego betweenness centrality has high similarity with that the node's importance rank based on the existing betweenness centrality. We also show that the proposed algorithm computes the expanded ego betweenness centrality quickly than existing algorithm.

Local Information-based Betweenness Centrality to Identify Important Nodes in Social Networks (사회관계망에서 중요 노드 식별을 위한 지역정보 기반 매개 중심도)

  • Shon, Jin Gon;Kim, Yong-Hwan;Han, Youn-Hee
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2013
  • In traditional social network analysis, the betweenness centrality measure has been heavily used to identify the relative importance of nodes in terms of message delivery. Since the time complexity to calculate the betweenness centrality is very high, however, it is difficult to get it of each node in large-scale social network where there are so many nodes and edges. In this paper, we define a new type of network, called the expanded ego network, which is built only with each node's local information, i.e., neighbor information of the node's neighbor nodes, and also define a new measure, called the expended ego betweenness centrality. Through the intensive experiment with Barab$\acute{a}$si-Albert network model to generate the scale-free networks which most social networks have as their embedded feature, we also show that the nodes' importance rank based on the expanded ego betweenness centrality has high similarity with that based on the traditional betweenness centrality.

An Opportunistic Routing Scheme Based on Social Relations in Delay-Tolerant Networks (지연 감내 네트워크에서 사회관계기반 기회적 라우팅 기법)

  • Kim, Chan-Myung;Kang, In-Seok;Oh, Young-Jun;Han, Youn-Hee
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2014
  • Delay-Tolerant Network employs message forwarding based on a Store, Carry and Forward method to conquer no guarantee of continue connectivity. For this reason, a lot of DTN routing scheme have been proposed recently. message forwarding is an important research issue in delay-tolerant network and In this paper, we propose a efficiency DTN routing scheme using node's social relation and expanded Ego-network betweenness centrality. Our simulation results show that it is more efficient to message delivery cost than Epidemic routing, Friendship routing while it has a little performance degradation of message delivery ratio.

Ad Hoc Routing Method Based on Betweenness Centrality and Location Information for Unmanned Ground System Networks (지상 무인로봇체계 네트워크를 위한 매개 중심도와 위치정보 기반 Ad Hoc 라우팅)

  • Ahn, Hyochun;Yim, Jinhyuk;Ko, Young-Bae;Choi, HyungSeok;Kwon, DaeHoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.441-450
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    • 2016
  • Wireless multi-hop communication is one of the key technologies to operate Unmanned Ground System (UGS) networks efficiently. Conventionally a lot of routing protocol has been developed and studied for multi-hop networks like Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET). However, the routing protocol for the unique environment of the UGS requires further studies, since conventional routing protocols cannot be used itself for UGS networks. In this paper, we propose the Betweenness Centrality based Geographic Routing (BCGR) which considers the main function of UGS. BCGR utilizes expanded ego betweenness centrality, mobility and location information error, respectively. We have conducted a simulation study for evaluating the performance of the BCGR using ns-3, and our simulation results show that BCGR outperforms the conventional routing protocols such as AODV and GPSR in terms of end-to-end transmission reliability, throughput and delay.