• Title/Summary/Keyword: Existing Urban

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Analysis on the Changes of Urban Structure by New Town Development - Case study of Go-Yang City by GIS - (신도시 개발에 따른 도시구조 변화의 분석 - GIS를 이용한 고양시 구도심지역 변화 분석 -)

  • Lim, Dong-Il
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.317-327
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    • 2008
  • Go-Yang city, rural region by the 1980s, had rapidly grown to the big city for only 15 years because of Il-San new town development which was developed during $1990{\sim}1995$. So the population and industrial function were greatly increased too. The change of urban spatial structure was grasped by tracing the distribution of population, household and industries of Go-Yang city during $1990{\sim}2005$. The new urban center had grown to the center of the whole city, while the industries of existing centers were extended to the neighbor areas. The existing centers had been changed into 3 types - (1) changed into a part of new urban center, (2) declined to sub-center with small merchant facilities. (3) continuously grown with the development of whole city. As a result, a new town development had changed the urban structure by creating new functional relationships among the existing and new centers rather the existing centers had declined.

A study of construction and conception for Ubiquitous urban hazard mitigation management system (유비쿼터스 도시방재관리시스템의 개념정립과 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Byung-Wan;Shin, Byung-Chul;Park, Jung-Hoon;Yoon, Kwang-Won;Oh, Sei-Yung;Kim, Heoun;Yang, Yo-Sub
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.608-613
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    • 2008
  • The society increased interest because the scale and size of disaster is getting gradually large. However, urban hazard mitigation management of existing system had many problems about prompt hazard mitigation (prevention, provision, confrontation, restoration) in the event of disaster. For these reasons, this paper presents ubiquitous urban hazard mitigation management system of new ideas which are fusion ubiquitous technology and urban hazard mitigation management system to solve the existing system problems.

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Development of Green Network Plan Using Bird Habitat Evaluation Model -A Case Study of Seoul, Korea- (조류서식지 평가모형을 이용한 서울시 녹지네트워크 구상)

  • 차수영;박종화
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 1999
  • Present green space planning of Korea pay little attention to biodiversity conservation in urban areas. The quality of urban wildlife habitat has been deteriorated severely due to fragmentation and isolation of urban open spaces. The application of ecological corridors to urban green space planning and management can greatly enhance the bird habitat of Seoul. The objectives of this study were to evaluate bird habitat potential of existing urban parks of Seoul, and to investigate methods to develop ecological corridors for wild birds. This study consists of three parts. The first part is to construct bird species/habitat relationship model. The second part is to evaluate 207 urban parks of Seoul with the model. Based on the relative potential for bird habitat, urban parks of Seoul can be classified into cores, nodes, and points of the network. Outcomes of this part can also be used to enhance the quality of bird habitats by identifying limits or weakness of existing green spaces for bird habitat. The final part is to develop three green network plans; north-south network, the Han river network, and a district network for Kangnam-Gu.

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A Study on the old Roads and Alleys lasting more than 100 years in Historic Urban Area(Seongan-dong) of Cheongju Korea (청주 성안동의 옛 가로망에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tai-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2015
  • This study is aimed to clarify the transitional characteristics of old roads and alleys lasting more than 100 years(1915-2015) in traditional urban area(Seongan-dong) of cheongju, historic inland and castle city of Korea. Cheongju castle had been completely destroyed In 1915, and urban structures been also altered last 100 years from 2015 now. Periodically, after destruction of castle, existing roads were extended and transformed to straight line for connecting with around. Expanding urban area to all directions of castle boundary in 1930-40s, town planning were created. These projects were completed in 1960-70s, the street network was built as they are. Since the 1980s, changes had been occurred in the details such as an extension of the unexecuted roads, the opening of fire lane in a block, and etc. In change and construction of roads, urban district plan in 1939 and reorganization since 1967 were planned and established with the type, location, and width of the large, medium and small roads based on data before destruction of castle. Except the width of 25m Sajikro(large3-1) and Sangdangro(large3-8,9,10), the width of 15m Namsaro(medium2-1) and Namjuro (medium2-4) as an extension of the roads, the other roads were small roads equivalent to the existing roads, and so remain intact figure of streetscape. As such, roads of east-west and north-south cross type, roads showing the outline of Cheongju castle fortress, and alleys outside the south gate are sustained in Seongan-dong of cheongju as historic urban area, and also present roads are delicately executed to the existing urban fabric.

A Study on the Improvement of the Urban Railways Master Plan (도시철도 기본계획 수립지침의 개선방안)

  • Chung, Jong-Duk;Pyun, Jang-Sik;Hong, Yong-Ki;Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1599-1603
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    • 2011
  • This study is aimed to review the existing urban railway master plan, and to identify a comprehensive railway network of urban railway from a stand-point of new transport policy, urban railway master plan, efficiency for urban railway operation and import of the new urban railway vehicle.

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On the Supplementary Study on DSM-Based Interface Requirements through Analysis of the Operation Scenario of the Urban Subway Logistics System

  • Hwang, Sunwoo;Kim, Joouk;Park, Jaemin;Lee, Sangmin;Kim, Youngmin
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.152-161
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    • 2022
  • Recently, it is recognized as a high-cost and inefficient logistics system that increases traffic congestion and environmental problems due to an increase in traffic volume due to the activation of the online market. In order to solve inefficient problems such as unavoidable traffic congestion and environmental problems caused by the increase in traffic volume, it is necessary to develop a freight transport system technology using the existing urban railway infrastructure and freight-only urban railway. The urban subway logistics system is a logistics system that requires a combination of various technologies to solve the nationwide demand for urban logistics and road traffic problems. This paper recognized the existing traffic congestion and environmental pollution of road traffic as problems, and supplemented the contact point requirements presented above by identifying the sub-systems constituting the target system and supplementary points for each part-level contact point. In this study, as a complex system operated for one purpose by grafting various technologies, a plan is required to secure the reliability and safety of operation from various viewpoints. The results of this study can contribute to the initial configuration and basic data to solve the interface bottleneck of the urban subway logistics system to be promoted in the future.

Application of Remote Sensing and GIS to the evaluation of riparian buffer zones

  • Ha, Sung-Ryong;Lee, Seung-Chul;Ko, Chang-Hwan;Seo, Se-Deok;Jo, Yun-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.436-440
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    • 2006
  • Diffuse pollution has been considering as a major source of the quality deterioration of water resources. The establishment of riparian vegetation strips of buffers along those areas of water bodies is used to reduce the threat of diffuse pollution. Remote sensing offers a means by which critical areas could be identified, so that subsequent action toward the establishment of riparian zones can be taken. Even though the principal purpose of this research comes from the feasibility of the imagery of KOMPSAT-2 satellite, Landsat TM satellite data, which has 7 bands, are used to characterize the land cover for the study area on the behalf of KOMPSAT-2. This investigation focuses on the assessment of the existing riparian buffer zones for a portion of the upper Geum river watershed from the viewpoint of pollution mitigation by riparian vegetation strip establishment. Through comparing the delineation of riparian buffer zones developed with the existing zones established by the government, we can find the critical distortion points of the existing riparian buffer zone.

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Presentation of the Design Process and Capacity Estimation of Rainwater Management for LID Pilot Project (LID 시범단지 설계절차 제시 및 빗물관리용량 산정)

  • Jung, Jong-Suk;Kim, Kyeong-Jin
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2018
  • Recovery of rainwater cycle is vital to be sustainable development. This means that LID design process is necessary for the urban regeneration. First of all, this study investigated and analyzed the existing LID design process. The existing LID design processes have many limitations to be applied to proper LID facilities because it is not considered in site conditions and water flow of the site. To solve the limitations of the existing LID design process, this study present the improved LID design process to be considered in hydrographic analysis through GIS analysis and finding points to install proper LID facilities. Through these considerations, this study present the improved LID design process to be applied to urban regeneration.

Where and Why? A Novel Approach for Prioritizing Implementation Points of Public CCTVs using Urban Big Data

  • Ji Hye Park;Daehwan Kim;Keon Chul Park
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2023
  • Citizens' demand for public CCTVs continues to rise, along with an increase in variouscrimes and social problems in cities. In line with the needs of citizens, the Seoul Metropolitan Government began installing CCTV cameras in 2010, and the number of new installations has increased by over 10% each year. As the large surveillance system represents a substantial budget item for the city, decision-making on location selection should be guided by reasonable standards. The purpose of this study is to improve the existing related models(such as public CCTV priority location analysis manuals) to establish the methodology foranalyzing priority regions ofSeoul-type public CCTVs and propose new mid- to long-term installation goals. Additionally, using the improved methodology, we determine the CCTV priority status of 25 autonomous districts across Seoul and calculate the goals. Through its results, this study suggests improvements to existing models by addressing their limitations, such as the sustainability of input data, the conversion of existing general-purpose models to urban models, and the expansion of basic local government-level models to metropolitan government levels. The results can also be applied to other metropolitan areas and are used by the Seoul Metropolitan Government in its CCTV operation policy

Some Thoughts on the Seismic Performance Evaluation Procedure of Urban Railway Infrastructures (도시철도 시설물의 내진성능평가체계에 대한 소고)

  • Hur, Jin-Ho;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1539-1543
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    • 2011
  • Due to recent large earthquakes around the world, there are increasing social needs for seismic safety of urban railway infrastructures. Urban railway infrastructures are applied different seismic performance evaluation procedure each of overground structures, underground structures and bridge structures, and the characteristics of urban railway infrastructures are not properly considered in the procedure. This study presents problems in the existing seismic performance evaluation procedure of urban railway infrastructures and proposes necessities of unified evaluation procedure.

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