• Title/Summary/Keyword: Exhaust Efficiency

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A Study on the Engine Performance and Exhaust Emission with Intake Port Methanol Injection in a DI Diesel Engine (직분식 디젤기관의 메탄올 흡기분사에 의한 기관성능과 배기배출물에 관한 연구)

  • 김명수;라진홍;안수길
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2000
  • In order to investigate the effectiveness of methanol, which has high latent heat of evaporation and oxygen contents, for DI diesel engine performance and exhaust emission, the methanol was injected at the suction port of DI diesel engine. The injector used for test was conventional gasoline engine injector and controlled the quantity of methanol per cycle by the power supply controller which designed specially for injector. The results shown that the maximum pressure point was delayed, the value of maximum pressure was decreased, and the concentrations of both NOx and Soot were decreased, as the methanol injection quantity increased, and also the thermal efficiency of engine injected methanol under the high load condition was similar to no methanol injection but under the medium load condition was decreased within the experimental conditions.

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Dynamic characteristics indentification of automobile exhaust system and determination of hanger optimal position (자동차 배기계의 동특성 규명 및 행거 최적위치의 결정)

  • 오재응;임동규;조준호;김만복
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.57-70
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    • 1992
  • As automobile industry develope, design techniques to satisfy light weight and high efficiency in automobile parts is demanded. In this study modal analysis is performed using transfer matrix method to identify dynamic characteristics of exhaust system. It is estimated the theoretical transfer function by Pestel-Leckey method and the mode shapes in 3-D graphic. the validity of developed program is verified by comparing with the experimental results of exhaust system. Estimated modal parameters(natural frequency, vibrational mode, transfer function) are in accord with the experimental results. From the developed program, we can predict a location of the hanger which is determined by the lowest RMS value point, when displacement is given as an input at the engine side. We can find that attachment of spring modelled hanger at the hanger location bring vibration level down.

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A Study on the Reduction of Harmful Exhaust Gas with Diesel-Methanol Stratified Injection System in a Diesel Engine (층상연료분사(경유/메탄올)를 이용한 디젤엔진의 유해 배출물 저감에 관한 연구)

  • 강병무;안현찬;이태원;정성식;하종률
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2002
  • In the present study, reduction of harmful exhaust gas in a diesel engine using stratified injection system of dual fuel (diesel fuel and methanol) was tried. The nozzle and fuel injection pump of conventional injection system were remodeled to inject dual fuel in order from the same injector. The quantity of each fuel was controlled by micrometers, which were mounted at rack of injection pumps. The injection ratio of dual fuel was certificated by volumetric ratio in injection quantity test. Cylinder pressure and exhaust gas were measured and analyzed under various supply condition of duel fuel. We confirmed that combustion of dual fuel was performed successful1y by using modified injection system in a D.I. diesel. Soot and NOx are simultaneously reduced by stratified injection without large deterioration of thermal efficiency, but THC and CO are relatively increased.

Estimation on locations of air-supply and exhaust ports in the nacelle of wind turbine (풍력터빈 나셀 냉각시스템의 급.배기 위치 평가)

  • Woo, S.W.;Kim, H.T.;Lee, J.H.;Lee, K.H.;Park, J.P.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.240-242
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    • 2011
  • Wind power system is generally divided into the onshore wind turbine and the offshore wind turbine according to site locations. The offshore wind turbine is manufactured as a closed nacelle cooling system including a heat exchanger to prevent corrosion, but the onshore wind turbine is manufactured as open nacelle cooling system dependent on only the outdoor air without a heat exchanger. The indoor of a nacelle which is composed of a generator, foil power converters and a gearbox with a lot of heat is very narrow and airtight. This aim of the study is to demonstrate the temperature effect depending on positions of air-supply and exhaust ports. And this study discusses the flow field and removal efficiency of heat caused by components.

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A Study on the Reduction of $NO_x$ Emission from Dual Fuel Engine for Co-generation System (열병합발적용 Dual Fuel Engine의 질소산화물 배출저감에 관한 연구)

  • 정일래;김용술;심용식
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 1991
  • This study shows the correlation between $NO_x$ emission in the exhaust gas and various operation factors of dual fuel engine for Co-generation system. General tendency was shown that the thermal efficiency was lowered by the change of operation factors. However these were not confirmed on this experiment. Increasing T4 temperature (exhaust gas temperature at turbo-charger inlet) reduces $NO_x$ emission rate. The higher T4 temperature requires lower excess air as the excess air ratio is controlled by T4 temperature on gas mode operation. Another tendency was that $NO_x$ emission rate is reduced in case of increasing boost air temperature, quantity of pilot oil or bypassing flue gas through the exhaust gas boiler. The diameter of the fuel injection nozzle was changed smaller than design value and the injection timing was readjusted. Thus $NO_x$ emission rate could be reduced as retarding injection timing and changing hole diameter of fuel injection nozzle, however maxium engine out-put was decreased by changing fuel nozzle on the diesel mode operation.

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Research on Calculation of Ventilation Airflow in Underground Excavation Workings using Diesel Equipments (디젤장비를 사용하는 지하굴착 작업장의 입기량 산정방법 연구)

  • 김복윤;조영도
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 1995
  • Recently, most of the underground excavation works are adopting heavy duty mobile diesel equipments which have outstanding merits in view of efficiency. However, these equipments are causing hygienic problems to the workers due to the various hazardous exhaust contaminants. Considering that there are always dead end workings in underground excavation sites, it is very important how to supply enough airflow to the workings to dilute diesel exhaust contaminants. This paper introduced the theoritical mechanism and actual trends of exhaust contaminants of diesel equipments under operation at local mines and suggested the design method of intake air volume in underground excavation workings using diesel equipments.

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A study on the ceramic filter trap in CI engine (CI기관에 있어서 세라믹 필터트랩에 관한 연구)

  • 한영출;유정호
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 1988
  • This study is a theoretical analysis and experimental effect of oxygen concentration, exhaust velocity and trap inlet temperature on particulate ignition temperature with installation of ceramic filter trap in diesel engine. So the following results are obtained. 1, Based on the fundamental experiments of the regeneration process, the analytical model was developed and the results from the analytical model agreed with the experiments, then the validity of the model was proved. 2, The ignition temperature for accumulated particulate was proportional to the exhaust velocity and it was known that the optimum exhaust velocity was about 15m/sec. 3, The ignition temperature for accumulated particulate was inversely proportional to the oxygen concentration and the trap inlet temperature, and a minimum oxygen concentration of 5% was required to sustain regeneration. 4, This experimental filter trap(EX-66) is found about 30% of smoke reduction efficiency in comparison with existing muffler.

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An Experimental Study on Performance of Paper Heat Exchangers for Exhaust Heat Recovery Ventilation System (폐열회수 환기시스템에 사용된 종이 열교환기의 성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Chung, Min-Ho;Oh, Byung-Kil
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.240-246
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    • 2012
  • The supply and use of exhaust heat recovery ventilation system as effective energy saving equipment has been increasing steadily. The exhaust heat recovery ventilation system can be installed at ceiling of balcony or emergency space. However, ventilation system can not be installed at emergency space because where have to remain as empty space by law. Therefore, the proper installation space of ventilation system is needed. In this study, to install heat recovery ventilation system in the light weight wall, thickness of heat exchanger was assembled below 140 mm. One or two paper heat exchangers were installed in the ventilation system. The efficiency of heat recovery was analyzed through performance experiment on case of cooling and heating mode.

Development of Exhaust Valve Seat Material for the High Performance Engine

  • Oshige, Hiroshi;Takahashi, Teruo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.397-398
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    • 2006
  • In late years, from a trend for ecology of auto motive engine, low emission and low fuel consumption of engine become a social assignment. At the same time, the high output (high efficiency) is required, too. In order to meet those requirements, in comparison with conventional engines, lean A/F (Air fuel ratio) setting is becoming popular for the high performance engines of late years. Exhaust valve seat (sintered material) used in these engines has a problem in wear resistance, because it is exposed to the surroundings that is clean and a high temperature in comparison with the conventional engines. Therefore, wear mechanism with lean A/F of engine was analyzed.The exhaust valve seat (sintered material), that was superior in wear resistance, was developed.

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Turbine Design for Turbo-compound System to Recover Exhaust Gas Energy Using 1-D Mean Line Flow Model (1-D Mean Line Flow Model을 이용한 엔진 배기에너지 회수를 위한 터보컴파운드 시스템용 터빈 설계)

  • Jang, Jinyoung;Yun, Jeong-Eui
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this study was to find the initial design value of turbine blade for electrical type turbocompound system generating 10 kW. Turbocompound is one of the waste heat recovery system applying to internal combustion engine to recover exhaust gas energy that was about 30 % of total input energy. To design the turbine blade, 1-D mean line flow model was used. Exhaust gas temperature, pressure, flow rate and turbine rotating speed was fixed as primary boundary conditions. The velocity triangles was defined and used to determine the rotor inlet radius and width, the rotor outlet radius at shroud and radius at hub, the rotor flow angles and the number of blades.