• Title/Summary/Keyword: Exciter system

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Design and Control of a high efficiency hybrid PM generator (고효율 하이브리드 영구자석 발전기의 설계 및 제어)

  • Jo, YeongJun;Park, JunHwi;Kim, Seungjun;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.57-58
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a high efficiency hybrid generator which has a winding and PM(Permanent Magent) field together. The PM field can supply the enough flux to generate the no-load output voltage, and the field winding current can supply the flux to compensate the voltage drop from the load. Furthermore, the PM exciter can supply the enough power for the field of the generator. The detailed design and the FEM analysis are presented to verify the proposed hybrid generator. Then the experimental results shows the effectiveness of the proposed system.

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Design of the digital exciter controller on the disel based hybrid system for improving the voltage stability (디젤 기반 하이브리드 시스템의 전압안정도 개선을 위한 디지털 여자기 설계)

  • Ki, Yoon-Jeong;Lee, Hwa-Chun;Lee, Yul-Jae;Song, Sung-Guen;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.46-47
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    • 2011
  • 하이브리드 발전시스템에서 전압과 주파수제어는 서로 다른 분산전원의 동기화 및 전력제어에 있어서 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 디젤발전 시스템에서 여자기 제어기에 대한 제어알고리즘에 관한 것이며, 이는 기본 제어기 알고리즘에 여자기전류에 대한 전류 지령치를 첨가함으로서 제어기의 속응성 및 안정도를 개선할 수 있도록 하였다.

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Application of a Digital PSS to 220MVA Pumped Storage Unit and Its Validation Using Real-Time Digital Simulator (청평양수 발전기의 PSS 파라메터 튜닝 및 시뮬레이터를 이용한 성능검증)

  • Shin, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Tae-Kyun;Choo, Jin-Boo;Baek, Young-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes practical tuning methods and testing of a digital PSS, which uses both frequency and power, with the 220MVA Chungpyung P/P #1 in the KEPCO system to enhance the damping of local modes. In the first step, the objective phase of PSS is computed through a phase leading function to provide compensation between the exciter reference point and the generator air-gap torque before tuning the PSS's time constants. In addition, eigenvalue analysis was used to determine a range of PSS's gain, whichis the more useful for field testing rather than a single gain value. The Real-Time Digital Simulator was used to verify safe operations of the PSS in the presence of disturbances, such as AVR step and three phase fault.

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A Study of the Gain Margin in Accordance with the PSS Inputs (PSS 입력신호에 따른 이득여유 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Joon;Moon, Young-Hwan;Kim, Tae-Kyun;Shin, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Hak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1060-1062
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a guideline of choosing the optimum stabilizer input considering the gain margin of power system stabilizer between the optimum stabilizer gain and the allowable maximum stabilizer gain in accordance with the five inputs, such as generator shaft speed, bus frequency, electrical power, accelerating power and bus terminal voltage. The local mode damping and exciter mode damping are considered with increasing the stabilizer gain to determine each gain margin of the inputs.

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A Development of Turbine Simulator and Foundation Excitation Test (모사터빈 시험기 개발 및 기초가진 시험)

  • 김영철;이안성;김병옥;김영춘;우성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.675-680
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    • 2004
  • In this study, a turbine simuiator is designed and manufactured to investigate the transient response of an actual turbine. The rotor mass and bearing stiffness is reduced to 1/140 of its actual turbine. The dynamic characteristics of turbine simulator are similar to those of the actual turbine. The turbine simulator is excited by an electro-magnetic type exciter in the form of half sine wave. Duration time is con☞oiled by Sms, 10ms, and Isms, and maximum acceleration is applied by 3g. Foundation excitation test is performed in stationary condition and rotating condition(6000rpm). The test results can be used to verify the validif of the theoretical afproach for transient analysis of actual turbine.

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Control of Deckhouse Vibration of a Container Ship due to Higher Order Inertial Excitation of Main Engine (주기관 고차 관성기진력에 의한 콘테이너선 선루진동의 제어)

  • Lee, Soo-Mok;Kim, Won-Hyun;Chung, Kyoon-Yang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.876-880
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    • 2000
  • Vibration problem of deckhouse structure in a container vessel was investigated through the analysis and measurement. The natural frequency of deckhouse structure was found to be resonant with main engine 4th order excitations in the operating range, major sources of which were main engine inertial moment and axial thrust of the propulsion shafting system. To investigate and solve the problem, exciter test was performed to identify the vibration chracteristics of the ship structure and mechanical balancer was installed to compensate the 4th order inertial moment. Measurement results under the conditions with and without balancer operating were compared and analyzed to confirm the balancer effect. Good coincidence was found between the measurement and analysis results, which made it possible to predict the vibration problem in the earlier design stage.

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Dynamic Response Improvement of Stand Alone Engine-Generator System using Double Voltage Detection Method (전압 이중 검출법에 의한 독립형 엔진-발전기 시스템 응답특성 개선)

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.7
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    • pp.1195-1199
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, peak detector of generator's output voltage and variable gain controller are introduced for a fast dynamic response. The conventional r,m.s, signal detected has inherent time delay, and the dynamic response of generator using conventional PID controller has some problem in sudden load change. In this paper, the peak detector and signal selector with variable gain controller is used to overcome this problem. The main controller can check the voltage state from the peak detector. When a sudden load change, the over-voltage and under-voltage signal from peak detector change the controller's gain and exciter's current reference. The proposed scheme can improve the dynamic response, which is verified from experimental test of 200kW diesel engine-generator.

Study on the Capacitor-self-excited Three-phase Synchronous Generator (A 캐패시터 자력식 삼상동기발전기에 관한 연구)

  • 정연택;김영동
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.33 no.11
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    • pp.425-432
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    • 1984
  • This paper is to propse a new self-excitation method of synchronous generator. Instead of conventional exciter of synchronous generator, the additional winding which is arranged in addition to the armature winding, is used in this generator. The output terminal of the additional winding is connected to a capacitor and to a full wave rectifier in series. In this configuration, one source double excitation which is composed of capacitor-self-excitation by lead urrent and direct current excitation by rectifier, is induced. The result is that` The excetation efficency is improved greatly and output waveform is improved also. In three-phase synchronous generator using the new method of the one source double excitation, voltage element (shunt characteristics) and current element (series characteristics)are compounded in scalar by adapting star-point-open-rectifier system. The result is as following` The effect of load power factor angle on voltage regulation is reduced greatly, compound characteristics is become manifold by controlling capacity of capacitor, and transient response is improved.

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An Experimental Study of Ground Motion under the Dynamic Load (동하중재하시 지반진동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김문겸
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 1997
  • Recently, the ground motion occurred by vehicles or trains has been recognized one of the major factors of damage of structures nearly the motion source. To isolate the environments from ground motions, it is necessary to understand the wave propagation in half spaces. Especially, Rayleigh wave is the primary concern because it transmits a major portion of the total source energy and decays the energy more slowly with response to distance than the other waves. In this study, the preliminary data(wave length and damping effect) to design the isolating system are obtained. For this, a field dynamic test is performed, using the exciter which can generate the 100kN vertical cyclic load in the range of 1-60 Hz is used. The fifteen accelerometers to measure the ground response are set up in 3 radial direction at intervals of 10 meters in each row. The wave lengths are calculated using the distance and the phase between the measuring points. The damping effects of the Rayleigh-wave are also observed from the experiments.

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Load Frequency Control Charateristic of 2-Area Power Systems by Optimal PID Controller (최적PID 제어기에 의한 2지역 전력계통 부하주파수 제어특성에 관한 연구)

  • 정형환;이준탁;안병철;김용필;김해재
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.703-710
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes for the applicability of optimal PID controller to the load frequency control of 2-area power systems. The proposed optimal PID controllers are designed by the optimization technique of P.I.D's gain coefficients using the relatively ingeneous simplex method, and we have considered the system sensitivity for the optimal gains and the stable effects of systems to speed regulation changes. This PID controller for load frequency control systems with exciter shows better performances and robustness than conventional tie-line bias controller.

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