• Title/Summary/Keyword: Exchange times

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A Study on International Exchange of Traditional Herb Medicine (전통 약물의 국제 교류에 관한 소고(小考))

  • Cho, Sunyoung;Kim, Jiyeon;Kang, Yeonseok
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2013
  • Traditional medicine has been exchanged constantly from prehistoric times up to the present. As the global market trade on traditional medicine increases, people now emphasized the importance of traditional medicine. Previously, knowledge about herbal medicines are taught or learned indirectly. Most of it was learned through medical books. But in these contemporary times, herbal medicine's knowledge is shared through journals, congress and some other events in where traditional medicine's information are shared. In the international congress gathering; traditional medicine's experts from many countries shared some additional knowledge. First, "an attitude to medicine that emphasizes on Naturalism". Second, "respect for experienced in traditional medicine". Third, "respect for locality on traditional medicine". Fourth, "a protection for domestic traditional medicine industry" Fifth, "acceptance of traditional medicine from other countries according to domestic health care system".

Purification and Properties of Isocitrate Lyase from Saccharomycopsis lipolytica (Saccharomycopsis lipolytica Isocitrate Lyase의 정제와 성질)

  • 조석금
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.420-424
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    • 1987
  • Isocitrate lyase from crude extract of Saccharomycopsis lipolytica ATCC44601 and MX9-11RX8 temperature-sensitive mutant was purified about 54 times and 87 times, respectively by ammonium sulfate fractionation, Toyo peal HW-55F gel filtration and DEAE-Cellulose ion exchange chromatography, The molecular weight of the purified isocitrate lyase from this yeast was estimated to be 230, 000 by gel filtration on Sephadex G-200, and SDS-polyacrylamide Eel electrophoresis showed that the enzyme consisted of four identical or similar subunits with a molecular weight of 59, 000 and the enzyme showed optimum activity at pH 6.9.

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Cation Exchange Behavior of Molybdenum (Ⅵ) and Tungsten (Ⅵ) (양이온 교환 수지에 의한 몰리브덴 (Ⅵ)과 텅그스텐 (Ⅵ) 의 용리에 관하여)

  • Kee Won Cha
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 1969
  • The separation and species of $MoO_4^{--}$ and $WO_4^{--}$ at the various PH value have been studied by the method of cation exchange chromatography. Elution curves of $MoO_4^{--}$ and $WO_4^{--}$ have been made with a 5 cm column of the resin, $Dowe{\times}50W{\times}12$(100-200 mesh), using solutions of various PH value as eluent. Complete separation of $MoO_4^{--}$ and $WO_4^{--}$ was obtained in each PH of 10% EtOH. According to the evaluation of peak position and number of peaks of elution curves, it is likely to exist cationic species of $MoO_4^{--}$.

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A study on the Construction for the u-safe Korea System (유비쿼터스 기술 기반의 재난관리시스템 "u-safe Korea" 개발 구상)

  • Yi, Waon-Ho;Kim, Hyun-Ju;Park, Sang-Hyun;Jung, Tae-Ho
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2008
  • Increasing the need of national safety management system in order to an epoch-making improvement to scientific disaster management which appears new types of disasters through the exchange of traditional disaster environment and responds actively to the rapid exchange of social environment based on u-IT. Requiring the development of systematical information sharing networking system and sharing realtime data amongst government, local authorities and related organisations under both safety management in normal times and circumstance management in disaster times, and need for the establishment of national safety strategy, which has been strengthened function such as prevention and preparation. This research provides a basic scheme and strategic tasks in order to constitute preventing scientific national disaster prevention structure at anytime and anywhere from disaster which is based on ubiquitous technology and realise the intelligent national disaster prevention system of u-safe Korea.

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Fractal Structure of the Stock Markets of Leading Asian Countries

  • Gunay, Samet
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.367-394
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we examined the fractal structure of the Nikkei225, HangSeng, Shanghai Stock Exchange and Straits Times Index of Singapore. Empirical analysis was performed via non-parametric, semi-parametric long memory tests and also fractal dimension calculations. In order to avoid spurious long memory features, besides the Detrended Fluctuations Analysis (DFA), we also used Smith's (2005) modified GPH method. As for fractal dimension calculations, they were conducted via Box-Counting and Variation (p=1) tests. According to the results, while there is no long memory property in log returns of any index, we found evidence for long memory properties in the volatility of the HangSeng, the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Straits Times Index. However, we could not find any sign of long memory in the volatility of Nikkei225 index using either the DFA or modified GPH test. Fractal dimension analysis also demonstrated that all raw index prices have fractal structure properties except for the Nikkei225 index. These findings showed that the Nikkei225 index has the most efficient market properties among these markets.

Determination of Taurine in Preparations by Amino Acid Autoanalyzer (아미노산 분석기에 의한 제제중 Taurine의 분리 정량에 관한 연구)

  • 박만기;한달수
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 1984
  • High performance amino acid analyzing method has been developed for the routine analysis of taurine in preparations. Ion-exchange resin #2619 Hitachi Custom Ion-Exchange Resin, $2.6(I.D.){\times}150$(length)mm was used as column, buffer I, pH 3.3 as mobile phase. The retention time of taurine was 7 minutes. Calibration curve by peak height for standard taurine was linear from 2.5ppm to 25ppm. The reproducibility showed relative standard deviation $\pm$1.9% when analyzed 10 times for standard solution. The samples could be continuously analyzed without regenerating the resin between samples. Five samples were applied to column every 12 min. and then the resin was regenerated for 30 min. during one analyzing cycle time, 90 min. The automatic amino acid analyzer has made it possible to assay multiple samples in a relatively short period of time using the analytical magnetic program card. The high sensitivity and specificity of the analytical column of the automatic amino acid analyzer permits the routine analysis of taurine in preparations.

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Measurement of Streambed Hydraulic Conductivity in Stream Sections in the Anseongcheon Watershed, Korea (안성천 수계 국가하천구간 하상 수리전도도 측정 시험)

  • Jeon, Seon-Keum;Lee, Il Hoon;Lee, Jeongwoo;Chung, Il-Moon;Hong, Sung Hun
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2017
  • Field experiments were conducted to estimate streambed hydraulic conductivity at 15 sites in the Anseongcheon watershed, Korea. Seepage meters and piezometers were installed in the streambed at each site to measure the amount of stream water-groundwater exchange and the hydraulic gradient. The vertical hydraulic conductivity was then calculated using Darcy's formula. The measured stream water-groundwater exchange rates were $4.08{\times}10^{-6}$ to $1.49{\times}10^{-5}m/s$, and the vertical hydraulic gradients were 0.005 to 0.145. The data suggest the streambed hydraulic conductivity to be $7.80{\times}10^{-5}$ to $1.58{\times}10^{-3}m/s$. The results show significant differences in connectivity between stream and aquifer. Quantification of the hydraulic interconnection between stream and aquifer, and evaluation of the effects of groundwater development and utilization on the streamflow require hydrogeological investigations of the connection between stream and aquifer, including the hydraulic conductivity of the streambed. Various field testing and analysis methods for hydrogeological assessment also require further improvement.

Scheduling algirithm of data sampling times in the real-time distributed control systems

  • Hong, Seung-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 1992
  • The Real-time Distributed Control Systems(RDCS) consist of several distributed control processes which share a network medium to exchange their data. Performance of feedback control loops in the RDCS is subject to the network-induced delays from sensor to controller and from controller to actuator. The network-induced delays are directly dependent upon the data sampling times of the control components which share a network medium. In this study, a scheduling algorithm of determining data sampling times is developed using the window concept, where the sampling data from the control components dynamically share a limited number of windows.

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Characteristics of Chitosanase from Aspergillus fumigatus KB-1

  • Eom, Taek-Young;Lee, Kang-Man
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.161.1-161.1
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    • 2003
  • Two chitosanses produced by Aspergillus fumigatus KB-1 were purified by ion exchange and size exclusion chromatographies. Molecular weights of chitosanses were 111.23 KDa (chitosanase I) and 23.38 KDa (chitosanase II). The N-terminal amino acid sequence of chitosanase II was determined: YNLPNNLKQIYDKHKGKXSXVLAK(\ulcorner)GFTN. The optimum pH of the chitosanase I and II were 6.5 and 5.5 respectively. The optimum temperatures were $60^\times$C and $70^\times$. Two chitosanases were most stable at $10^\times$C. (omitted)

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Study of Development of Selective Removal Adsorption Ion Exchange Resin Materials for Fabricated with Chemical-biological Cloth by QFD (QFD 기법을 이용한 특정 유해가스 노출제어 이온선택성 보호복 소재개발연구)

  • Song, Hwa Seon;Koo, Il Seob;Kim, In Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.359-372
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: Through studying the expert's and non-experts panel responses to the questions regarding the attributes of chemical-biological protection cloth quality in terms of the levels of customer demand and technical factors has been studied. We are applied to a QFD matrix with find out the relationship between the selective removal efficiency of chemical-biological cloth and the guidelines of technical approach. Methods: We fabricated several composite of ion-exchange resins with selectively permeable performance designed to facilities water vapor transport and selective adsorption of the harmful gases. With these materials, we characterized on the selectively permeable performance to identify ion-exchange resin with chemical-biological protective cloth. Results: Results showed that ion exchange materials possessed performance with selectively efficiencies as NH3, SOx, NOx and HCl gas. The selective adsorption amount of ammonia and hydrogen gases were $90-80{\mu}g/g$ with TRILITE SCR-BH sulfonated ion exchange resin. The PP non-woven/ion exchange resin adsorbent materials possessed performance with water vapor permeability were 1,100-1,350 g/m2/day, it's was two times high value compare with activated carbon. With these materials, we characterized selectively removal efficiency to identify new ion-exchange material with chemical-biological protective capability. Conclusion: This study shows that a QFD aids in deciding with of the adsorption parameters to optimized with chemical-biological protection cloth manufacturing.