• 대한기계학회논문집
• /
• 제9권6호
• /
• pp.795-800
• /
• 1985

본 연구에서는 위의 내용을 한 단계 더 발전시켜 유한열용량 유동 사이에서 작동하는 브레이튼 사이클의 운전조건에 따른 출력변화와 취대출력 조건을 규명하였으 며, 이것은 단순히 이론적용 대상의 확장이라는 의미와 함께, 앞에서의 카노 사이클의 이상적인 사이클인 반면 브레이튼 사이클이라는 점에서 공학적 의의가 있으며, 특히 원자력 등을 열원으로 하는, 열교환기가 있는 가스 터어빈 사이클의 설계나 운전조건 의 결정 등에는 직접 적용될 수도 있을 것이다.

• 한국표면공학회지
• /
• 제26권6호
• /
• pp.334-340
• /
• 1993

The physico-chemical properties and characteristics after thermal treatment of natural zeolite from Kampo area were studied. The physico-chemical properties of natural zeolite were studied by investigating chemical composition, x-ray diffraction pattern(XRD), scanning electronic microscope(SEM), infrared spec-tra(IR), thermal analysis(TA), and cation exchange capacity(C.E.C.), and the characteristics of natural zeo-lite after thermal treatment from $400^{\circ}C$ to $900^{\circ}C$ were compared with the natural zeolite. This study showed that clinoptilolite was the predominant costituent in natural zeolite, and the natural zeolite contained a little amount of quartz and feldspar as impurities. Zeolite mineral was seen to develop slowly by the natural alternation of volcanic ash considering the almost amorphous crystal structure. The more temperature of ther-mal treatment increased, the more adsorption capacity decreased, considering the fact that the hydroxy peak diminished on infrared spectra, and that cation exchange capacity also decreased distinctly.

• 폴리머
• /
• 제36권5호
• /
• pp.564-572
• /
• 2012

본 연구에서는 막축전식 탈염(membrane capacitive deionization, MCDI) 공정용 음이온교환막의 제조를 위하여 vinylbenzyl chloride-co-ethyl methacrylate-co-styrene(VBC-EMA-St) 공중합체를 합성하였으며, 아민화 반응과 열처리를 통하여 음이온교환막을 제조하였다. 구조확인을 위하여 FTIR 분석을 하였고, GPC와 TGA를 통하여 합성한 고분자의 분자량과 분자분포, 열안정성을 분석하였으며, 함수율 및 이온교환용량을 측정하였다. 또한 LCR meter로 전기저항을 측정하고, MCDI 공정에 적용하기 위하여 제조한 음이온교환막을 충방전 시험 측정하였다. 이온교환용량, 함수율, 전기저항, 분자량은 각각 1.69 meq/g, 23.7%, 1.61 ${\Omega}{\cdot}cm$, $3.4{\times}10^4$ g/mol이었으며, CDI 충방전 시험 결과 상용화막인 AMX보다 우수한 성능을 나타내었다.

• Membrane and Water Treatment
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.23-38
• /
• 2016

Batch adsorption of methyl orange (MO) from aqueous solution using three kinds of anion exchange membranes BI, BIII and DF-120B having different ion exchange capacities (IECs) and water uptakes ($W_R$) was investigated at room temperature. The FTIR spectra of anion exchange membranes was analysed before and after the adsorption of MO dye to investigate the intractions between dye molecules and anion exchange membranes. The effect of various parameters such as contact time, initial dye concentration and molarity of NaCl on the adsorption capacity was studied. The adsorption capacity found to be increased with contact time and initial dye concentration but decreased with ionic strength. The adsorption of MO on BI, BIII and DF-120B followed pseudo-first-order kinetics and the nonlinear forms of Freundlich and Langmuir were used to predict the isotherm parameters. This study demonstrates that anion exchange membranes could be used as useful adsorbents for removal of MO dye from wastewater.

• 폴리머
• /
• 제31권6호
• /
• pp.512-517
• /
• 2007

[ $Co_{60}\;{\gamma}-ray$ ] 방사선 조사법을 이용하여 kapok 섬유에 styrene, glycidylmethacrylate(GMA) 또는 acrylic acid(AAc)를 그래프트 공중합 반응하여 합성한 공중합체의 그래프트율은 단량체의 농도와 방사선 조사량에 따라 증가하는 것으로 나타났으며, 또한 합성된 이온교환 섬유의 도입된 관능기를 확인하고 이온교환 능을 측정하였으며, SEM과 FT-IR을 통하여 이온교환 섬유의 표면과 구조를 분석하였다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
• /
• 제34권5호
• /
• pp.43-50
• /
• 2018

The temperature of underground water generally remains constant regardless of the season. therefore, it is possible to get plenty of energy if we use characteristics of underground water for both cooling and heating. This study evaluates efficiency of real size coaxial and U-tube type complex geothermal system which is combined with underground water well. This study also evaluates relative efficiency/adaptability through comparison with existing geothermal systems(vertical closed loop system, open loop system(SCW)). The heat exchange capacity of complex geothermal system according to temperature difference between circulating water and underground water shows very high significance by increasing proportionally. The temperature change of underground water according to injection energy, shows very high linear growth aspect as injection thermal volume heightens. As a result of evaluation of heat exchange volume between complex geothermal system and comparative geothermal system, coaxial type has 26.1 times greater efficiency than comparative vertical closed type and 2.8 times greater efficiency than SCW type. U-tube type has 26.5 tims greater efficiency than comparative vertical closed type and 2.8 times greater than SCW type as well. This means complex geothermal system has extremely outstanding performance.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제9권4호
• /
• pp.319-323
• /
• 2000

Nitrate-selective ion exchange resin which have bulky tertiary amine as functional group have been synthesized by the reaction of chloromethylated polystyrene-divinylbenzene copolymer and the corresponding tertiary amine [$NR_3=NE_{t3} 1, N{(C_2 H_4 H_3)}_32]$in ethanol, while commercial resin has $NMe_3$ as functional group. The fundamental properties such as bulk density, water content, appearance index, exchange capacity, effective size, uniformity coefficient of synthesized anion exchange resin (1) have been measured. The ion exchange resin (1) and (2) exhibited the better selectivity for nitrate than sulfate in both batch and continuous column experiments.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.89-95
• /
• 1998

Ion exchange performance to remove nitrate in water was studied using commercially available strong base anion exchange resin of Cl- type in the batch and continuous column reactors. The performance was tested using the effluent concentration histories for continuous column or equilibrium conquilibrium between resin and solution. Anion exchange resin used in this study was more effective than activated carbon or zeolite for nitrate removal. With large resin amount or low initial concentration, nitrate removal characteristics for a typical gel-type resin was Increased. On considering the relation between the breakthrough capacity and nitrate concentration of the influent, the use of anion exchange resin were suitable for the hi선or order water treatment. The nitrate removal of above 90% could be possible until the effluent of above 650 BV was passed to the column. Thus, the commercially available strong base anion exchange resin of $Cl^-$ type used in thins study could be effectively used as economic material for treatment of the groundwater. The breakthrough curves showed the sequence of resin selectivity as $SO_4^{2-}$ > $NO_3$ > $NO^{2-}$ > $HCO_3^-$. The results of this study could be scaled up and used as a design tool for the water purification system of the real groundwater and surface water treatment processes.

• 한국재료학회지
• /
• 제26권9호
• /
• pp.498-503
• /
• 2016

The characteristics of aqueous lithium recovery by ion exchange were studied using three commercial cation exchange resins: CMP28 (porous type strong acid exchange resin), SCR-B (gel type strong acid exchange resin) and WK60L (porous type weak acid exchange resin). CMP28 was the most effective material for aqueous lithium recovery; its performance was even enhanced by modifying the cation with $K^+$. A comparison to $Na^+$ and $H^+$ form resins demonstrated that the performance enhancement is reciprocally related to the electronegativity of the cation form. Further kinetic and equilibrium isotherm studies with the $K^+$ form CMP28 showed that aqueous lithium recovery by ion exchange was well fitted with the pseudo-second-order rate equation and the Langmuir isotherm. The maximum ion exchange capacity of aqueous lithium recovery was found to be 14.28 mg/g and the optimal pH was in the region of 4-10.

• 폴리머
• /
• 제32권1호
• /
• pp.43-48
• /
• 2008

본 연구는 벌크 중합을 이용하여 하이퍼브랜치 poly(styrene-co-divinylbenzene) (이하 PSD로 칭함)을 합성하고, 이를 설폰화하여 이온교환 용량이 큰 양이온 교환체를 합성하였다. 또한 FT-IR, $^1H-NMR$, 및 GPC 분석을 통하여 하이퍼브랜치 PSD 이온교환체의 분자량 및 구조 확인을 하였다. 하이퍼브랜치 PSD의 분자량과 점도는 DVB의 양이 증가함에 따라 모두 증가하였으며, 각각 최대값이 9410 g/mol과 338 cP로 나타났다. 또한, 가교제의 양이 증가함에 따라 반응속도가 증가하였으며, PSD의 용해도는 감소하였고, DVB 농도가 0.1 mlol%에서 용매 100 mL에 22g이 용해되었다. 또한, 하이퍼브랜치 PSD 이온교환체의 함수율과 이온교환 용량은 설폰 산기의 함량이 증가함에 따라 증가하였으며, 각각 최대 18.2%, 4.6 meq/g이었다. 구리 및 니켈에 대한 흡착이 40분 이내에 거의 100% 이루어졌다.