• Title/Summary/Keyword: Exchange Algorithm

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Yearly Load Forecasting Algorithm for Annual Electric Energy Supply Plan (전력수급계획을 위한 연간수요예측 산법)

  • Hwang, Kab-Ju;Ju, Haeng-Ro;Yi, Myoung-Hee;Ahn, Dae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.76-77
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구를 통하여 전력수급계획에 필요한 연간 시간대별 총수요를 예측하는 산법을 개발하였다. 예측과정은 크게 평상일 예측과 특수일 예측으로 구분된다. 평상일의 경우는, 연중 최대수요가 발생하는 하절기 기상으로부터 연중 최대수요를 예측한 다음, 하향식 접근에 의해 주간-일간-시간대별 평상일 수요를 예측하며, 특수일 수요는 예측된 평상일 수요와 평상일 대비 상대계수 모형으로부터 예측한다. 예측의 정확도를 개선하기 위하여 시계열 자료에 가중치를 부여하고, 실적자료가 생길 때마다 자동으로 모형이 갱신되도록 하였으며, 수요예측 결과를 검증, 보정하기 위해 주간수요예측을 재수행할 수 있다. 또한 계획된 월간 전력량 제약에 협조하는 예측산법도 포함하였다.

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A study on algorithm reform and setting technique for enhancing Protective relay operation reliability (보호계전기 동작 신뢰도 제고를 위한 알고리즘 개선 및 정정기법 고찰)

  • Lyu, Young-Sik;Kim, Wan-Jong;Cho, Burm-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.25-26
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    • 2007
  • 전력계통의 복잡화와 대도시의 지중선로 및 전력전자 설비 사용 확대로 써지성 고주파 성분이 포함된 특이 고장현상이 증가하고 있으며, 이와 관련 있는 것으로 추정되는 보호계전기의 원인 불명 동작 사례도 최근에 발생하고 있다. 보호계전기의 동작은 부동작, 정동작 및 오동작으로 구분할 수 있는데 보호계전기가 부동작 또는 오동작할 경우 광역정전으로 진전될 가능성이 크진다. 따라서 보호계전기의 정상 동작은 광역정전을 예방하는 시발점이 된다. 보호계전기의 비정상 동작사례를 살펴보면 CT비 선정의 부적합으로 인한 설비소손 및 오동작과 CT 포화 또는 원인불명의 차전류로 인한 오동작 사례가 다수 발생하고 있다. 본 논문은 보호계전기의 비정상적 동작을 방지하고 동작 신뢰도를 제고하기 위한 비율차동계전기의 알고리즘 개선 방안과 바람직한 정정 기법에 대해 고찰하였다.

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Vehicle Routing Problems with Time Window Constraints by Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 시간제약 차량경로문제)

  • Jeon, Geon-Wook;Lee, Yoon-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2006
  • The main objective of this study is to find out the shortest path of the vehicle routing problem with time window constraints by using both genetic algorithm and heuristic. Hard time constraints were considered to the vehicle routing problem in this suggested algorithm. Four different heuristic rules, modification process for initial and infeasible solution, 2-opt process, and lag exchange process, were applied to the genetic algorithm in order to both minimize the total distance and improve the loading rate at the same time. This genetic algorithm is compared with the results of existing problems suggested by Solomon. We found better solutions concerning vehicle loading rate and number of vehicles in R-type Solomon's examples R103 and R106.

Analysis of SCADA Topology Algorithm (SCADA Topology 알고리즘 분석)

  • Choi, Young-Min;Yu, Hyun-Jung;Park, Yong-Jo;Kim, Sung-Hak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.297-299
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    • 2006
  • 최근 들어 전력 계통은 점차 복잡해지고 계통 규모 역시 빠른 속도로 성장하고 있다. 이러한 환경 하에서 전력계통의 안정적, 경제적 운영을 담당하고 있는 한국전력거래소는 EMS(Energy Management System)를 통해 실시간 전력계통에 대한 정확한 판단을 기반으로 전력계통의 안정성과 경제성 확보에 주력하고 있다. EMS의 다양한 기능 중 스카다(SCADA) 기능은 단순히 취득 데이터를 처리하는 기능뿐 아니라 인텔리젼트한 기능을 탑재하고 있는데 이중 대표적 기능이 스카다 토폴로지(SCADA Topology)라 할 수 있다. 스카다 토폴로지는 그 이름에서 알 수 있듯이 스카다에서 실시간 취득, 처리되는 아날로그와 스테이터스 데이터를 기반으로 전력계통에서 운용하는 각종 전력설비(발전기, 송전선로, 변압기, 조상설비 등)에 대한 가압 또는 무압여부를 스캔주기(2초)내에 결정하는 기능을 말한다. 현재 전력거래소는 100인치 화면 16장을 연견한 Rear Projector에 전국전력계통도 화면을 제작하여, 한눈에 전력계통의 가압 또는 무안상태를 표시 실시간 감시에 활용하고 있다. 그럼에도 국내에서는 스카다 토폴로지에 대해 소개된 논문이나 소개가 부재한 형편임을 감안하여, 본고는 스카다 토폴로지의 기본 알고리즘을 분석하여 국내 스카다 기능의 선진화에 기여하고자 한다.

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Optimized Ballast Water Exchange Management for Tanker (탱커선 전용의 최적화된 밸러스트수 교체 관리)

  • Hong, Chung-You;Chang, Hyeong-Joon;Kwon, Sung-Jin;Choi, Young-Dal;Kim, Dong-Eon;Park, Je-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2003
  • Many port states such as New Zealand, the USA, Australia and Canada have strict regulations to prevent ships which arrive in their port from discharging polluted ballast water which contain harmful aquatic organisms and pathogens. They are notified that transfer of polluted ballast water can cause serious injury to public health and damage to property and environment. For this reason, they perceived that the ballast exchange in deep sea is the most effective method, together with submitting the ballast management plan which contains the effective exchange method, ballast system and safety consideration. In this study, we make an effort to develop optimum ballast water exchange management and in result of that, it provide more convenient and stable process for preparing ballast water management plan.

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Empirical Optimality of Coverage Design Criteria for Space-Filling Designs

  • Baik, Jung-Min
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.485-501
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    • 2012
  • This research is to find a design D that minimizes forecast variance in d dimensions over the candidate space ${\chi}$. We want a robust design since we may not know the specific covariance structure. We seek a design that minimizes a coverage criterion and hope that this design will provide a small forecast variance even if the covariance structure is unobservable. The details of an exchange or swapping algorithm and several properties of the parameters of coverage criterion with the unknown correlation structures are discussed.

A New Resource Allocation Algorithm for Low Power Architecture (저 전력 아키텍처 설계를 위한 새로운 자원할당 알고리즘)

  • 신무경;인치호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.329-332
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposed resource allocation algorithm for the minimum power consumption of functional unit in high level synthesis process as like DSP which is circuit to give many functional unit. In this paper, the proposed method though high level simulation find switching activity in circuit each functional unit exchange for binary sequence length and value bit are logic one value. To used the switching activity find the allocation with minimal power consumption, the proposed method visits all control steps one by one and determines the allocation with minimal power consumption at each control step.

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Optimal Opportunistic Spectrum Access with Unknown and Heterogeneous Channel Dynamics in Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Zhang, Yuli;Xu, Yuhua;Wu, Qihui;Anpalagan, Alagan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.2675-2690
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    • 2014
  • We study the problem of optimal opportunistic spectrum access with unknown and heterogeneous channel dynamics in cognitive radio networks. There is neither statistic information about the licensed channels nor information exchange among secondary users in the respective systems. We formulate the problem of maximizing network throughput. To achieve the desired optimization, we propose a win-shift lose-stay algorithm based only on rewards. The key point of the algorithm is to make secondary users tend to shift to another channel after receiving rewards from the current channel. The optimality and the convergence of the proposed algorithm are proved. The simulation results show that for both heterogeneous and homogenous systems the proposed win-shift lose-stay algorithm has better performance in terms of throughput and fairness than an existing algorithm.

Novel Digital Cancelation Method in Presence of Harmonic Self-Interference

  • Ju, Hyungsik;Gwak, Donghyuk;Lee, Yuro;Kim, Tae-Joong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.245-254
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    • 2017
  • In-band full-duplex (IFD) communication has recently attracted a great deal of interest because it potentially provides a two-fold spectral efficiency increase over half-duplex communications. In this paper, we propose a novel digital self-interference cancelation (DSIC) algorithm for an IFD communication system in which two nodes exchange orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols. The proposed DSIC algorithm is based on the least-squares estimation of a self-interference (SI) channel with block processing of multiple OFDM symbols, in order to eliminate the fundamental and harmonic components of SI induced through the practical radio frequency devices of an IFD transceiver. In addition, the proposed DSIC algorithm adopts discrete Fourier transform processing of the estimated SI channel to further enhance its cancelation performance. We provide a minimum number of training symbols to estimate the SI channel effectively. The evaluation results show that our proposed DSIC algorithm outperforms a conventional algorithm.

A Hierarchical Autonomous System Based Topology Control Algorithm in Space Information Network

  • Zhang, Wei;Zhang, Gengxin;Gou, Liang;Kong, Bo;Bian, Dongming
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.3572-3593
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    • 2015
  • This article investigates the topology control problem in the space information network (SIN) using a hierarchical autonomous system (AS) approach. We propose an AS network topology control (AS-TC) algorithm to minimize the time delay in the SIN. Compared with most existing approaches for SIN where either the purely centralized or the purely distributed control method is adopted, the proposed algorithm is a hybrid control method. In order to reduce the cost of control, the control message exchange is constrained among neighboring sub-AS networks. We prove that the proposed algorithm achieve logical k-connectivity on the condition that the original physical topology is k-connectivity. Simulation results validate the theoretic analysis and effectiveness of the AS-TC algorithm.