• Title/Summary/Keyword: Excess parameters

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Identification of ambient pore pressure and rigidity index from piezocone dissipation test (피에조콘 소산시험을 이용한 평형간극수압과 강성지수의 역해석)

  • 김영상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a systematic way of simultaneously identifying the ambient pore pressure and the rigidity index (=G/s$\_$u/) of soil by applying an optimization technique to the piezocone dissipation test result. An ambient pore pressure and optimal rigidity index were determined by minimizing the differences between theoretical excess pore pressures developed by Randolph & Wroth(1979) and measured excess pore pressures from piezocone using optimization technique. The effectiveness of the proposed back-analysis method was examined against the well-documented performance of piezocone dissipation tests (Tanaka & Sakagami, 1989), from the viewpoints of proper determination of selected target parameters and saving of test duration. It is shown that the proposed back-analysis method can evaluate properly the ambient pore pressure and the rigidity index by using only the early phase of the dissipation test data. Also, it is shown that with the optimized rigidity index and ambient pore pressure the proposed back-analysis method permits the horizontal coefficient of consolidation to be identified rationally.

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Practical Calculation of Iron Loss for Cylindrical Linear Machine

  • Jeong, Sung-In
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1901-1907
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    • 2018
  • This paper is a study for accurate iron loss calculation of a cylindrical linear machine for free piston engine. This study presents that it is possible to accurately predict power loss in ferromagnetic laminations under magnetic flux by specially considering the dependence of hysteresis, classical, and excess loss components on the magnetic induction derivative. Significant iron loss in the armature core will not only compromise the machine efficiency, but may also result in excessive heating, which could lead to irreversible deterioration in the machine performance. Thus, correct prediction of power losses under a distorted flux waveform is therefore an important prerequisite to machine design, particularly when dealing with large apparatus where stringent efficiency standards are required. Finally, it will be discussed about the iron loss in various materials of cylindrical linear electric machine by geometric and electrical parameters. It will give elaborate information about the perfect design and design rules of cylindrical linear machine and in parallel tools for the calculation, simulation and design will be available.

Effect of Taking Meal on Pulse Diagnosis in Healthy Subjects (식사가 정상인의 맥에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Lee, Yu-Jung;Lee, Jeon;Lee, Hae-Jung;Choi, Eun-Ji;Kim, Jong-Yeol
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.1670-1675
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    • 2007
  • The pulse diagnosis studies reported to date has mainly been performed to clinically reveal the pulse wave characteristics according to the specific diseases, whereas no attempts have been made to study the effects on the pulse wave characteristics of the daily activities such as taking meals, exercise, and sleep, etc. This work reports the effect of feeding stimulus on the healthy subjects on the pulse wave pattern which has quantitatively been analyzed using the objective model for the pulse diagnosis in oriental medicine. The pulse waves right before/after the meal and 30 minutes after the meal were measured using the pulse analyzing equipment (3D-Mac, Daeyo Medi, Korea) and at the same time oriental medicine doctors' diagnoses were given. The pulse parameters obtained from the equipment and clinical records on the subjects were statistically processed and the variables showing statistically significant differences were analyzed. The results indicate that the pulse pressure, the pulse rate, and the respiratory rate increase while the blood pressure decreases after the meal. For the floating/sinking and the deficient/excess coefficients characterizing the pulse states described in the oriental medicine, the floating/sinking coefficients were observed to decrease whereas the deficiency/excess coefficients increase after the meal. The results indicates that besides the standard bio-indicators like blood pressure and respiratory rate, etc., the pulse wave characterization in terms of the pulse classifications in the oriental medicine using the floating/sinking, deficient/excess pulse states provide an important piece of biomedical information.

Modeling and characterization of beryllium reflector elements under irradiation conditions

  • Ahmed H. Elhefnawy;Mohamed A. Gaheen;Hanaa H. Abou Gabal;Mohamed E. Nagy
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.12
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    • pp.4583-4590
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    • 2023
  • This study aims at modeling the beryllium reflector poisoning under neutron irradiation conditions and calculating the impact of beryllium poisoning on the core parameters of ETRR-2 research reactor. The CITVAP code was used to calculate the neutron flux and parameters of ETRR-2 core with beryllium reflector elements. The neutron flux in each reflector element was calculated to solve the modeling equations for the atomic densities of lithium-6 (6Li), tritium-3 (3H), and helium-3 (3He) using the BERYL program. The results are discussed based on CITVAP calculations of the core excess reactivity and cycle length Full Power Days (FPD). Possible solutions to minimize the degradation due to beryllium poisoning are also discussed and compared based on calculations.

Study on Design Parameters in a Stamping Process of an Automotive Member with the Simulation-based Approach (해석적인 방법을 이용한 복잡한 형상의 자동차 부재 스탬핑 공정에서의 주요 설계인자 연구)

  • Song J. H.;Kim S. H.;Kim S. H.;Huh H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.14 no.1 s.73
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with the quantitative effect of design parameters on a stamped part of the auto-body. The considered parameters in this paper are the blank holding force, the draw-bead force, the blank size which greatly affect the metal flow during stamping. The indicators of formability selected in this paper are failures such as tearing, wrinkling and the amount of springback. The stamping process of the front side inner member is simulated using the finite element analysis changing the design parameters. The numerical results demonstrate that the blank holding force cannot control the local metal flow during forming although it controls the overall metal flow. The modification of the initial blank size considering the punch opening line ensures the local wrinkling and reduces the amount of springback after forming. The restraining force of draw-bead controls the metal flow in the local area and reduces the amount of excess metal. It is noted that the parametric study of design parameters such as blank holding force, the blank size and the draw-bead are very important in the process design of the complicated member.

An application to Zero-Inflated Poisson Regression Model

  • Kim, Kyung-Moo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2003
  • The Zero-Inflated Poisson regression is a model for count data with exess zeros. When the reponse variables have excess zeros, it is not easy to apply the Poisson regression model. In this paper, we study and simulate the zero-inflated Poisson regression model. An real example was applied to this model. Regression parameters are estimated by using MLE's. We also compare the fitness of zero-inflated Poisson model with the Poisson regression and decision tree model.

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A simple zero inflated bivariate negative binomial regression model with different dispersion parameters

  • Kim, Dongseok
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.895-900
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    • 2013
  • In this research, we propose a simple bivariate zero inflated negative binomial regression model with different dispersion for bivariate count data with excess zeros. An application to the demand for health services shows that the proposed model is better than existing models in terms of log-likelihood and AIC.

Smart Irrigation and Temperature Control for a Greenhouse System

  • Abinaya P;Swathika P
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2024
  • This project is designed with the aim to facilitate the farmer or gardener to engage in green house systems and to improve agricultural technology. In order to reduce continuous monitoring of the soil parameters, excess time consumption for the farmers and excessive usage of water, "Smart irrigation and temperature control for a greenhouse system" has been developed. There are two different ways to irrigate the land namely traditional irrigation methods and modern irrigation methods.

Measurement and Correlation of Densities and Excess Volumes for Water + N-Methyldiethanolamine (MDEA), Water + 2-Amino-2-Methyl-1-Propanol (AMP), MDEA + AMP and Water + MDEA +AMP systems (Water + N-Methyldiethanolamine (MDEA), Water + 2-Amino-2-Methyl-1-Propanol (AMP), MDEA + AMP, Water+ MDEA + AMP 계의 밀도와 과잉부피 측정 및 상관)

  • Na, Jaeseok;Min, Byoung-Moo;Park, Young Cheol;Moon, Jong-Ho;Chun, Dong Hyuk;Lee, Jong-Seop;Shin, Hun Yong
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.204-211
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    • 2018
  • In this study, densities of water + N-Methyldiethanolamine (MDEA), Water + 2-Amino-2-Methyl-1-Propanol (AMP), MDEA + AMP binary systems and Water+MDEA+AMP ternary system were measured over the full range of composition at temperatures from 303.15 K to 333.15 K by using an Anton Paar digital vibrating tube densimeter (DMA4500). The experimental excess volumes have been obtained from the experimental density results and have been fitted using the Redlich-Kister-Muggianu expression. The parameters obtained from the binary excess volume data were used for the correlation of ternary system with one additional ternary parameter for each isotherm. All investigated binary and ternary systems are completely miscible, because the values of excess volume are negative under the examined conditions.

Measurement and Correlation of density and excess volume for Water+DIPA, DIPA+MDEA and Water+DIPA+MDEA systems (Water+DIPA, DIPA+MDEA, Water+DIPA+MDEA 계의 밀도와 과잉부피 측정 및 상관)

  • Kim, Jinho;Na, Jaeseok;Shin, Hun Yong
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.198-204
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    • 2019
  • For the removal of carbon dioxide from the chemical process, a chemical absorption method is typically used industrially. Development of new processes for the removal of carbon dioxide by the chemical absorption method has been developing new absorbents by using various absorbents. Thermodynamic data of the sorbent mixture in the new process design using hybrid absorbent is essential to reduce the equipment cost and operating costs of the process. In this study, densities of water+diisopropanolamine (DIPA), DIPA+MDEA(Methyldiethanolamine) binary systems and Water+DIPA+MDEA ternary system were measured over the full range of composition at temperatures from 303.15 K to 333.15 K by using an Anton Paar digital vibrating tube densimeter (DMA4500). The experimental excess volumes have been obtained from the experimental density results and have been fitted using the Redlich-Kister-Muggianu expression. The parameters obtained from the binary excess volume data were used for the correlation of ternary system with one additional ternary parameter for each isotherm. All investigated binary and ternary systems are completely miscible, because the values of excess volume are negative under the examined conditions.