• 대한한의학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.121-135
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• 2012

Objectives: This article describes the effectiveness of, and student satisfaction with, the medical interview course. Methods: In the years 2010 and 2011, forty-two students took the medical interview course at the School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University. The evaluation of the course was conducted using student questionnaires. Results: The students believed that learning medical interview skills was very helpful, and there was an increase in the number of students who thought they could improve their skills by learning the medical interview course contents. Also, they have come to feel that 'building a relationship' is the most important skill in the medical interview process. We used experiential teaching methods such as doctor-patient role-playing, and the students rated that method better than others. In addition, the students responded that the appropriate time to take a medical interview course is in the middle of a clinical practice. They also thought that the current credit value of the course was appropriate. Moreover, the students wanted to add some specific contents about specialized communication skills for Korean medical treatment. Conclusions: The medical interview course received a favorable evaluation from the students who finished the course. Among the course contents, they were most concerned with building the doctor-patient relationship. Also, they preferred experiential teaching methods more than didactic methods. The current timing and credit value of the medical interview class was evaluated as appropriate, and the students felt that communication skills specific to Korean medical treatment need to be taught. Therefore, we conclude the medical interview course is important and is worth considering as an independent course.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.750-758
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• 2017

할리우드의 영화제작 인력이 국내에서 촬영한 <인천Incheon>(테렌스 영, 1981)은 당대의 한국배우와 스태프가 참여한 영화이다. <인천>의 제작에 참여한 원로영화인들의 구술에 따르면, <인천>을 통해 국내 최초로 할리우드의 제작방식을 경험할 수 있었고, 그것이 이후의 한국영화제작 시스템에 영향을 끼쳤다는 것이다. 이 같은 이유에서 세계영화사에서 실패한 영화로 기록되었고, 한국영화사에서 사라진 영화의 역사적 흔적을 살펴보고자 한다. 이 연구는 할리우드의 제작 시스템으로 제작된 영화 <인천>에 관한 전문가 평가와 관객의 인식을 분석하였다. <인천>에 관한 전문가 평가는 개봉 당시의 언론기사 및 영화에 참여한 배우와 스태프에 관한 학술서 등의 자료를 활용하였다. 또한 <인천>을 극장이나 케이블TV, 인터넷 등에서 관람한 관객의 평가를 인식의 측면에서 분석하였다. <인천>에 관한 전문가의 평가는 천편일률적으로 부정적이지만, 관객은 영화를 평가하기보다는 다양한 방식으로 인식하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제9A권4호
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• pp.451-458
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 내장형 리눅스를 이용한 RAID 시스템의 하드웨어 구현 방법을 제시하고 성능을 측정하여 본 시스템의 장단점을 제시한다. 파이버 채널 디스크와 호스트와의정합을 위하여 세 개리 파이버 채널 제어기를 포함하는 하드웨어를 설계 제작하였으며, 이하드웨어 위에 내장형 리눅스를 이식하고 RAID 소프트웨어를 구현하였다. RAID 기능을 위하여 SCSI 목표 모드 디바이스 드라이버와 목표 모드 SCSI 모듈을 구현하여 호스트 컴퓨터에게 SCSI 블록 디바이스를 제공한다. 또한 RAID의 기능을 위하여 리눅스의 Multi-device 모듈을 사용하였고, 높은 성능을 제공하기 위하여 Multi-device 모듈과 목표 모드 SCSI 모듈의 사이에서 연동하는 데이터 캐쉬 모듈을 구현하였다. 리눅스의 RAID 5 모듈을 수정하여, 읽기 성능을 대폭 향상시켰다. 벤치마크는 새로운 RAID 5모듈이 기존의방법보다 전체적인 성능에서 우수함을 보여준다.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.74-79
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• 1982

Recently in Korea, integration of F.P. & MCH programs for effective and efficient implementation of the health programs has been discussed actively. In fact, categorical health workers in fields have been trained and changed as an integrated health workers by government. But one of the most important problems that had to be solved for successful integration of F.P. and MCH programs, is that there must be a common indicator for the evaluation of the two health services (integrated indicator). We regarded reproductive efficiency (=R.E.) that had been proposed by Charlotter M$\ddot{u}$ller et al, as the good integrated indicator. The object of this brief article is to introduce the meaning of reproductive efficiency and to illustrate the usefulnesses of R.E. as the integrated health indicator by applying this indicator to the data from preliminary survey of Seosan demonstration project for integration of F.P. & MCH service supported by WHO. The results and conclusions are as follows 1) Definition of R.E. is the percentage of pregnancies that succeed in production normal, surving children after taking into account the frequency of all measurable types of adverse outcomes (End point for evaluation of survival is one year of age). 2) On the basis of the past pregnant history, reproductive efficiency of the 2,484 eligible women (15-44 years) was roughly 75% (But, in the concept of good births, it is not regarded whether the survived infant is normal health or not). 3) Compared with the results of the other two surveys of the rural area in Korea, reproductive efficiency has been slightly decreased than before, in spite of family planning and MCH services for past 20 years. Because the quantity of increased abortion rate overwhelmed that of the decreased infant mortality rate. 4) Reproductive efficiency has the object for measure many events during the period from the conception (Wanted pregnancy) to an normal surviving children as an 1 year of age. So these heterogenous adversities, ie, induced abortion, still births, spontaneous abortion, neonate & infant death, are aggregated as R.E. However, if the information of these important events and reproductive efficiency were given, R.E. is used as the comprehensive evaluation indicator for F.P. and M.C.H. after meticulous analysis the various components of R.E. 5) Economic loss for adverse outcomes of preg were pregnancy were calculated applying the medical cost at the relatively small sized hospital of small city. Economic loss for 100 cases of adverse outcome is 10,420,000 won, and economic loss for infant death is 46.1% of the total loss. So, it is rational to invest much more effort and than before to MCH programs.

• 철학연구
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• 제145권
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• pp.1-43
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• 2018

본 논문은 4차 산업혁명의 시대에 요구되는 바람직한 가족의 모습을 유교의 가족주의에서 찾아보자는 의도에서 기획된 것이다. 이러한 문제의식을 해소하기 위해 먼저 현재 논의되고 있는 4차 산업혁명 시대의 모습을 그려보고자 했다. 하지만 이 주제에 대한 연구를 진행한 결과 '4차 산업혁명'이라는 것이 아직은 매우 모호한 개념이라는 것, 그렇기 때문에 아직은 우리에게 먼 개념이라는 사실을 발견하게 되었다. 이러한 이유로 그 형체조차 매우 모호한 4차 산업혁명 시대의 가족의 모습을 그린 후, 그에 대한 대안을 말하기 보다는 다가오는 변화의 시대에 대비해 현재 한국사회의 가족이 처한 상황을 분석한 후, 그에 대한 대안을 유교의 가족주의 사상에서 찾아보는 것이 더 의미 있는 작업이 될 것이라고 판단하였다. 이러한 이유에서 논자는 유교의 가족주의에 담긴 긍정적인 가치를 재고하고자 하였다. 그런데 문제는 유교의 가족주의사상을 다시 꺼내는 것이 매우 부담스러운 일이라는 것이다. 1915년 신문화운동 때 공자의 유교가 비판받은 이래 많은 사람들이 유교의 가족주의 사상을 가부장적이며 권위적인, 그래서 남녀의 평등을 심각하게 훼손시킨 반민주적인 가치라고 비판해왔기 때문이다. 이러한 이유에서 본고의 논의는 이와 같은 평가의 정당성을 다시 검토해 보는데서 출발한다. 이와 같은 분위기는 어떻게 해서 생긴 것인지, 이들이 유교의 가족주의에 대해 내린 평가는 정당한 것인지 아니면 오해에서 비롯된 정당하지 않은 평가인지, 만약 오해에서 비롯된 것으로 적절하지 않은 평가라고 한다면 도대체 그렇게 평가하게 된 원인은 어디에 있는지에 대해 살펴보고자 하였다. 아울러 이와 같은 평가가 나온 원인이 평가를 내린 주체에게 있는지 아니면 2500년에 걸쳐 형성된 유교의 가족주의사상이 담고 있는 의미의 스펙트럼이 너무 넓기 때문에 빚어진 것인지에 대해, 만약 의미의 스펙트럼이 너무 넓어서 빚어진 것이라면, 넓은 의미의 스펙트럼을 구분하는 것이 가능한지에 대해서도 고찰해보자 하였다. 논자는 이와 같은 의문에 대한 답을 찾아봄으로써 기존 유교 가족주의에 대한 비판을 재평가하고자 하였다. 이와 같은 재평가를 통해 논자는 기존 유교의 가족주의에 대한 비판이 상당부분 공맹의 유학과 진(秦)과 한(漢)을 거치면서 이데올로기화 된 유학을 구분하지 않은 채 섞어서 보거나 후자를 대상으로 유교의 가족주의 전체를 매도한 정당하지 않은 평가임을 밝히고자 하였다. 결국 논자는 공맹유학을 중심으로 유교의 가족주의사상을 새롭게 조명하는 작업을 통해서 유교의 가족주의가 오늘날 한국사회에서 발생하고 있는 가족문제를 해소할 수 있는 대안으로 거듭날 수 있다는 것을 보여주고자 했다.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.407-413
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• 2014

Background Implant malposition can produce unsatisfactory aesthetic results after breast augmentation. The goal of this article is to identify aspects of the preoperative surgical planning and intraoperative flap fixation that can prevent implant malposition. Methods This study examined 36 patients who underwent primary dual plane breast augmentation through an inframammary incision between September 1, 2012 and January 31, 2013. Before the surgery, preoperative evaluation and design using the Randquist formula were performed. Each patient was evaluated retrospectively for nipple position relative to the breast implant and breast contour, using standardized preoperative and postoperative photographs. The average follow-up period was 10 months. Results Seven of 72 breasts were identified as having implant malposition. These malpositions were divided into two groups. In relation to the new breast mound, six breasts had an inferiorly positioned and one breast had a superiorly positioned nipple-areolar complex. Two of these seven breasts were accompanied with an unsatisfactory breast contour. Conclusions We identified two main causes of implant malposition after inframammary augmentation mammaplasty. One cause was an incorrect preoperatively designed nipple to inframammary fold (N-IMF) distance. The breast skin and parenchyma quality, such as an extremely tight envelope, should be considered. If an extremely tight envelope is found, the preoperatively designed new N-IMF distance should be increased. The other main cause of malposition is failure of the fascial suture from Scarpa's fascia to the perichondrium through an inframammary incision. As well, when this fixation is performed, it should be performed directly downward to the perichondrium, rather than slanted in a cranial or caudal direction.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권10호
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• pp.243-249
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• 2022

Improving the quality of teaching staff in universities is an important goal of most universities. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the factors affecting the quality improvement of lecturers at universities. There are many factors affecting the improvement of this quality of human resources. This article uses the survey method to assess the factors affecting the improvement of the quality of lecturers in education and training institutions of the Ministry of Transport of Vietnam. Currently, the Ministry of Transport of Vietnam has 4 educational institutions. The research team has assessed the impact factors at these 4 facilities. The research team conducted a survey for faculty members of the Ministry of Transport. The result was 446 votes. The authors have performed factor evaluation by multivariate regression model. The influencing factors include Professional competence, the virtue of teaching staff, scientific research capacity, participating in building a democratic educational environment, Professional support policy, Instructor's income, and Information technology support. Research results show that most of the factors have a positive impact on improving the quality of lecturers. Based on the survey results, the authors also make policy suggestions to further improve the quality of teaching staff of the schools in the coming time.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권12호
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• pp.125-131
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• 2022

The diversity and complexity of criminal, administrative and civil cases resolved by the courts makes it difficult to develop universal automated tools for the analysis and evaluation of justice. However, big data generated in the scope of justice gives hope that this problem will be resolved as soon as possible. The big data applying makes it possible to identify typical options for resolving cases, form detailed rules for the individualization of a court decision, and correlate these rules with an abstract provisions of law. This approach allows us to somewhat overcome the contradiction between the abstract and the concrete in law, to automate the analysis of justice and to model e-justice for scientific and practical purposes. The article presents the results of using dimension reduction, SHAP value, and p-value to identify, analyze and evaluate the individualization of justice and the differentiation of legal regulation. Processing and analysis of arrays of court decisions by computational methods make it possible to identify the typical views of courts on questions of fact and questions of law. This knowledge, obtained automatically, is promising for the scientific study of justice issues, the improvement of the prescriptions of the law and the probabilistic prediction of a court decision with a known set of facts.

• Korean Journal of Radiology
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.406-423
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• 2023

Diagnosing bowel and mesenteric trauma poses a significant challenge to radiologists. Although these injuries are relatively rare, immediate laparotomy may be indicated when they occur. Delayed diagnosis and treatment are associated with increased morbidity and mortality; therefore, timely and accurate management is essential. Additionally, employing strategies to differentiate between major injuries requiring surgical intervention and minor injuries considered manageable via non-operative management is important. Bowel and mesenteric injuries are among the most frequently overlooked injuries on trauma abdominal computed tomography (CT), with up to 40% of confirmed surgical bowel and mesenteric injuries not reported prior to operative treatment. This high percentage of falsely negative preoperative diagnoses may be due to several factors, including the relative rarity of these injuries, subtle and non-specific appearances on CT, and limited awareness of the injuries among radiologists. To improve the awareness and diagnosis of bowel and mesenteric injuries, this article provides an overview of the injuries most often encountered, imaging evaluation, CT appearances, and diagnostic pearls and pitfalls. Enhanced diagnostic imaging awareness will improve the preoperative diagnostic yield, which will save time, money, and lives.

• Toxicological Research
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.221-227
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• 2013

Embryonic stem (ES) cells have potential for use in evaluation of developmental toxicity because they are generated in large numbers and differentiate into three germ layers following formation of embryoid bodies (EBs). In earlier study, embryonic stem cell test (EST) was established for assessment of the embryotoxic potential of compounds. Using EBs indicating the onset of differentiation of mouse ES cells, many toxicologists have refined the developmental toxicity of a variety of compounds. However, due to some limitation of the EST method resulting from species-specific differences between humans and mouse, it is an incomplete approach. In this regard, we examined the effects of several developmental toxic chemicals on formation of EBs using human ES cells. Although human ES cells are fastidious in culture and differentiation, we concluded that the relevancy of our experimental method is more accurate than that of EST using mouse ES cells. These types of studies could extend our understanding of how human ES cells could be used for monitoring developmental toxicity and its relevance in relation to its differentiation progress. In addition, this concept will be used as a model system for screening for developmental toxicity of various chemicals. This article might update new information about the usage of embryonic stem cells in the context of their possible ability in the toxicological fields.