• 한국습지학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.115-125
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 강수의 공간적 편차가 큰 산악지역에서 축소기법을 적용하기 위한 방법론을 마련하고 이를 이용하여 미래 강수특성의 변화를 추정하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 한반도내 산악지역이라고 할 수 있는 남한강유역을 대상유역으로 선정하였고 일반적인 축소기법 중의 하나인 신경망과 고도자료를 부가자료로 활용하여 유역의 지형적 특성을 반영할 수 있는 SKlm 기법을 연계하여 신경망-SKlm 모형(ANN-SKlm : Artificial Neural Network - Simple Kriging with varying local means)을 구축하였다. 유역내 6개의 기상관측소 지점의 월강수량을 이용하여 신경망-SKlm 기법과 기존 강수량의 공간분포 방법인 Thiessen 및 Ordinary Kriging 을 적용하여 비교 평가하였다. 유역내에 보다 밀도있게 구성되어 있는 25개 강우관측소 지점을 대상으로 각 기법을 평가한 결과 고도자료를 부가자료로 사용하는 SKlm 기법이 가장 우수한 결과를 나타내었다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.3232-3237
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• 2013

이 연구는 농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 감귤시험장에서 개발된 감귤 다공질 필름 멀칭 재배법의 기술가치를 평가하는데 있다. 이 연구는 농업 R&D사업의 효율성과 실용성 제고를 위한 기초자료로 이용될 수 있을 것이다. 분석결과에 따르면, 감귤다공질 필름 멀칭 재배법 개발에 따른 기술가치평가액은 할인율 수준에 따라 최소 421.64억원(할인율 10%)에서 최대 550.18억 원(할인율 6%), 평균 480.34억 원(할인율 8%)으로 추정되고, 내부수익율 IRR의 값은 예상했던 할인율(6%~10%)보다 크고, 순현재가치(NPV)는 영보다 크며, B/C 비율도 20 이상으로 나타나 감귤 다공질 필름 멀칭 재배법 개발사업의 경제적 타당성은 있는 것으로 평가된다.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.524-531
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• 2014

Korea has been trying to manage water quality of rivers and lakes in many ways. Ministry of Environment is making continuous efforts of operation control improvement such as strengthening effluent standards in sewage treatment plants and expanding Tele-Monitoring System (TMS). However, evaluation method for operations of sewage treatment plants and establishment system of effluent standards are inadequate. The objective of this study is to evaluate for operations of sewage treatment plants using statistics technique such as frequency analysis, percentile, normal distribution analysis. We used the effluent data (BOD, COD, SS) collected at 299 plants in 2012. The values were very low by comparison with standards. The Data followed a normal distribution. We think that distribution characteristics are closely related with effluent standards, especially T-P and BOD. Statistics technique attempted in this study can be used to evaluate for operations of sewage treatment plants and assess the appropriateness of effluent standards based on TBEL(Technology-based effluent limitation). And, this technique can be used to figure out the overall level of plants, the status of each plant and the favorable treatment process for each item (BOD, COD etc.). Data acquired through this method can be used to improve facilities and operation techniques and decide on a sewerage policy.

• 임산에너지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.60-68
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• 2003

목재의 기계적 특성을 평가하기 위하여 여러 가지 비파괴 측정 기술이 도입되고 있다. 본 실험은 낙엽송(Larix kaempferi Carr.) 소경재 원목을 초음파의 통과 속도와 종진동의 고유진동수를 이용한 비파괴 측정 기술로 영계수를 측정하여 휨강도 실험을 통해 얻은 실측 영계수와 휨파괴계수의 상관관계를 검토하였다. 실험에는 50본의 소경재 원목이 사용되었다. 종진동의 고유진동수를 이용한 영계수와 실측 영계수는 비교적 높은 상관관계를 나타내었다. 초음파를 이용한 비파괴 영계수 측정은 옹이의 출현빈도가 높은 원목의 선별에 효과적이었으며 종진동의 고유진동수를 이용한 측정은 할렬의 출현빈도가 높은 원목의 선별에 효과적임을 확인하였다.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.433-439
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• 2008

온라인 게임에서 동영상은 게임을 홍보하는 중요한 수단이며, 게임 진행에 많은 도움을 준다. 이 경우에 동영상은 저장 공간의 효율적인 사용과 네트워크 자원의 효율성을 위해 가변 비트율 형태로 압축된다. 적응형 대역폭 할당은 게임 동영상에 대한 전송 계획을 세우고 이 계획에 의한 전송률이 가용 전송률보다 큰 경우에 가용 전송률을 만족시킬 때까지 일부 프레임을 폐기시켜서 전송하는 방법이다. 이때, 적응형 대역폭 할당 방법에서의 평가 요소들은 전송률을 설정하는데 크게 영향을 준 프레임들의 폐기 순서에 따라 크게 달라질 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이를 살펴보기 위하여 전송 계획에 사용되는 CBA, MCBA, MVBA, [6]], [7]의 알고리즘들을 적응형 대역폭 할당 방법의 전송 계획으로 각각 적용하여 다양한 프레임 폐기 방법들로 성능을 평가한다.

• Hip & pelvis
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.99-107
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• 2023

Purpose: Bipolar hemiarthroplasty has recently been acknowledged as an effective option for treatment of unstable intertrochanteric fracture. Trochanteric fragment nonunion can cause postoperative weakness of the abductor muscle and dislocation; therefore, reduction and fixation of the fragment is essential. The purpose of this study was to perform an evaluation and analysis of the outcomes of bipolar hemiarthroplasty using a useful wiring technique for management of unstable intertrochanteric fractures. Materials and Methods: A total of 217 patients who underwent bipolar hemiarthroplasty using a cementless stem and a wiring technique for management of unstable intertrochanteric femoral fractures (AO/OTA classification 31-A2) at our hospital from January 2017 to December 2020 were included in this study. Evaluation of clinical outcomes was performed using the Harris hip score (HHS) and the ambulatory capacity reported by patients was classified according to Koval stage at six months postoperatively. Evaluation of radiologic outcomes for subsidence, breakage of wiring, and loosening was also performed using plain radiographs at six months postoperatively. Results: Among 217 patients, five patients died during the follow-up period as a result of problems unrelated to the operation. The mean HHS was 75±12 and the mean Koval category before the injury was 2.5±1.8. A broken wire was detected around the greater trochanter and lesser trochanter in 25 patients (11.5%). The mean distance of stem subsidence was 2.2±1.7 mm. Conclusion: Our wiring fixation technique can be regarded as an effective additional surgical option for fixation of trochanteric fracture fragments during performance of bipolar hemiarthroplasty.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.2844-2851
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to set up an acoustic prediction technique and to perform the IL test of scale down noise reducing device for the development of the noise reducing device as the development of 400km/h class high speed train. First of all, the IL prediction of noise reducing device was performed with the 2D BEM method. And the noise test of scale down noise reducing device in anechoic chamber was performed for the verification of acoustic prediction technique and IL performance evaluation. As the results, the acoustic prediction technique for the development of noise reducing device was verified because the averaged IL difference between prediction and test is in 2dB(A). And the measured IL value of noise reducing device is less than 2dB(A), and additional IL with polyester absorption material is increased about 0.5dB(A).

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.1899-1911
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• 2018

In this work, we propose a concurrency control scheme in object-oriented database (OODB). Since an OODB provides complex modeling power than the conventional relational databases, a concurrency control technique in OODB is also rather complicated and has influence on the overall performance. Thus, it is very important to develop a concurrency control technique with less overhead. The proposed scheme deals with class hierarchy that is a key concept in OODBs. The proposed scheme is developed on implicit locking scheme. Also, the proposed scheme is designed using data access frequency in order to reduce locking overhead than implicit locking. It means that, if access frequency information is not available, the proposed scheme works just like the existing implicit locking, In our work, the correctness of the proposed scheme is proved. The performance is analyzed depending on access types. Also, it is proved that our scheme performs works much better than the implicit locking does.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.195-200
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• 2008

To analyze the riverine microbial community structure, genetic fingerprints and ecological indexes such as species abundances, diversity, evenness, dominance of targeted rivers in Gyeonggi Province were acquired and evaluated using terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) technique. Genetic fingerprinting technique such as T-RFLP, which is able to show the microbial community clearly unlike traditional culture-dependent techniques, was thought to be useful to analyse the riverine microbial ecosystem under various factors. Riverine ecosystem evaluation using visible organisms would give biased results with time, targeted organism and researcher. But, T-RFLP, which can exclude the subjected biases such as culture condition and identification, would be an option to understand natural ecosystem by including the microorganisms that defy culture but perform important functions.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제51권12호
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• pp.638-646
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• 2002

This paper presents an efficient algorithm for evaluating the Profit and revenue of generating units in a competitive electricity market based on the probabilistic production costing technique. The accurate evaluation of the profit and revenue of generating units for long-term perspectives is one of the most important issues in a competitive electricity market environment. For efficient calculation of the profit and revenue of generating units under the equivalent load duration curve(ELDC), a new approach to figure out the marginal plants and the corresponding market clearing prices during a time period in a probabilistic manner is developed. The mathematical formulation and illustrative application of the suggested method is presented.