• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.35-47
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• 2011

스마트폰에서 위치 기반 서비스를 제공하는 증강현실 애플리케이션은 사용자에 대한 고려와 새로운 사용성 평가 방법을 요구하고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 증강현실 애플리케이션 개발과 사용성 평가를 위한 사용성 원칙을 개발하고 이에 대한 전문가 평가를 목적으로 한다. 기존 연구와 스마트폰의 증강현실 애플리케이션의 특징 분석을 바탕으로 사용성 원칙을 개발하였다. 개발된 사용성 원칙을 이용하여 현재 대표적으로 사용되고 있는 세 개의 애플리케이션에 대해 전문가 평가를 수행한 결과 도출된 문제 리스트 중 세 가지 애플리케이션에 공통적으로 해당되면서 심각한 문제로 지적된 여섯 가지 문제 리스트와 개선을 위한 디자인 가이드라인이 도출되었다. 이 가이드라인을 통해 개선된 프로토타입을 제작하고 사용자 테스트를 진행하여 본 연구의 사용성 원칙과 전문가 평가의 효과성을 검증하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 스마트폰의 증강현실 애플리케이션에 대한 사용성 원칙 제시와 새로운 기술에 대한 사용성 원칙 개발을 통해 디자인 방향을 설계하고 사용성 평가를 진행할 수 있는 방안 제시에 의의가 있다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.91-101
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to suggest a landscape resources evaluation strategy of rural waterfront villages along the river. This strategy consists of three phases: 1) an evaluation of rural amenity landscape resources, 2) an evaluation of water landscape resources, and 3) development of a positioning map based on the results of phase 1) and 2) the study result as follows. First, the evaluation method used in phase 1) was modified as a set of proposed evaluation indicators to assess development potential on rural waterfront villages. Second, to evaluate water landscape resources in rural waterfront villages, a series of evaluation index was developed including water area, diversity of water resources, biodiversity, and landscape quality. And the last, the positioning map showed relative position of waterfront villages obtained from two evaluation results: rural amenity landscape resources and water landscape resources. The study examined the proposed strategy as a possible alternative to evaluate landscape quality to 398 rural waterfront villages along the Han River. Landscape resources evaluation strategy proposed here could contribute to government officials and planners to operate systematic planning and management of rural waterfront villages.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.59-80
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• 2010

This research This research aims at developing systemic evaluation model in terms of biotope preservation through reports, literatures, and expert survey analysis by implementing biotope structure analysis in area level with selecting Hyunpoong and Yuga-myeon, Dalseong county, Daegu metropolitan city as a site. First of all, as a result of biotope type classification of research site, biotope type groups are classified into total 13, and its biotope types are divided into total 61. Also, as a result of literature analysis, total 18 items are drawn such as diversity of biotope typical species as a index item to assess the preservation value of biotope, and the first evaluation index are divided into 10 and the second ones are divided into 8 according to characteristic of index items. As a result of expert survey analysis, All 10 index items, first evaluation index, show high importance average (above 4.7). As a result of implementation of main cause for categorizing evaluation index by characteristic, there are 3 factors such as 'obstructive factor.' Based on above survey analysis result, as a result of estimating the weight of each item, 'restoration factor' showed the highest, 3.4541, but 'factor of habitat stability' showed 3.1468, which is the lowest The systemic value evaluation was set by comprehensively analyzing these results. As a result of biotope preservation value evaluation through applying research site, total 19 types which are abundant in vegetation are classified into I class, 12 types in II class, 5 types in III class, 10 types in IV class, and 15 types in V class respectively. Lastly, as a result of second evaluation, it is analyzed that there are 17 special meaningful space to preserve species and biotope(1a, 1b) and 61 meaningful space to preserve species (2a, 2b, 2c).

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.93-103
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• 2019

대도시에서는 공간구조 및 통행패턴의 변화, 신규개발에 따른 공급부족 등의 이유로 시내버스 노선개편을 단행하고 있지만 노선에 대해 평가할 수 있는 종합적인 체계가 미흡한 실정이다. 이러한 평가지표의 정립이 명확하지 않거나 있더라도 합리적이지 않는 경우가 발생하여 시내버스 노선개편시 개선방향 설정에 어려움을 주고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 기존 평가지표들에 대해 고찰을 실시하고 이중 문제가 있는 지표들은 추가적으로 검토하였다. 특히, 굴곡도는 노선체계 평가시 매우 중요한 지표로 활용되어 왔지만 기존의 기종점 기반 굴곡도는 개별이용자들의 통행특성을 고려하지 못하는 한계점이 있어 본 연구에서 정류소 기반 개별이용자 O/D를 고려한 굴곡도 지표를 새롭게 제시하였다. 이를 위해 가상의 시내버스 노선망을 설정하고 기종점 기반 굴곡도와 정류소 기반 개별이용자 O/D를 고려한 굴곡도를 산정하여 비교 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 개발된 정류소 기반의 개별이용자 O/D를 고려한 굴곡도를 통해 시내버스 노선체계 평가시 보다 효율적이며 실질적인 분석과 평가가 가능할 것으로 판단되며 광주광역시뿐만 아니라 향후 타지자체에서 수행하는 시내버스 노선개편시에도 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Radiation Oncology Journal
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.54-62
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• 2018

Purpose: To investigate set-up errors, suggest the adequate planning target volume (PTV) margin and image-guided radiotherapy frequency in head and neck (H&N) cancer treated with intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) assessed by kV cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Methods: We analyzed 360 CBCTs in 60 patients with H&N cancer treated with IMRT. The target delineation was contoured according to ICRU62. PTVs were generated by adding a 3-5 mm margin in all directions to the respective clinical target volumes. The kV CBCT images were obtained at first three days of irradiation and weekly thereafter. The overall mean displacement, range, systematic (${\Sigma}$) and random (${\sigma}$) errors were calculated. Adequate PTV margins were calculated according to the van Herk formula ($2.5{\Sigma}+0.7r$). Results: The mean of set-up errors was less than 2 mm in any direction. The overall frequency of set-up displacements greater than 3 mm was 3.9% in medial-lateral (ML) direction, 8% in superior-inferior (SI) direction, and 15.5% in anterior-posterior (AP) direction. The range of translations shifts was 0-9 mm in ML direction, 0-5 mm in SI direction and 0-10 mm in AP direction, respectively. After systematic set-up errors correction, the adequate margin to overcome the problem of set-up errors was found to be less than 3 mm. Conclusion: Image-guided kV CBCT was effective for the evaluation of set-up accuracy in H&N cancer. The kV CBCT at first three fractions and followed-by weekly appears adequate for reducing significantly set-up errors in H&N cancer treated with IMRT technique. Finally, 3-5 mm PTV margins appear adequate and safe to overcome the problem of set-up errors.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제8권12호
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• pp.98-108
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• 2008

최근 국내 방송영상산업의 성장과 드라마 및 영화의 국내외에서의 성공에 힘입어 제작규모가 크게 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 이에 따른 지방자치단체들의 촬영지 유치노력이 가속화되고 있으나, 영화나 드라마 세트로서의 역할을 넘어서서, 하나의 지역 특화산업으로서의 지속적 성과는 아직 드물게 나타나고 있다. 본 연구에서는 촬영지 지역특화의 국내 사례들을 살펴보고, 외국 사례들과 비교하여 그 성공요인을 찾아 체계적으로 분석하려고 하였다. 이와 더불어 효율적 유치를 위한 철저한 사전 준비작업, 투자대비 성과를 높이는 방안, 장기적인 지역산업 활성화의 방안으로 더욱 발전할 수 있는 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to evaluate performance characteristics. in the success of team attack during volleyball competition. For this, real game was analyzed using S-VHS video camera for three dimensional cinematography. The contents of this research were receive to set time, set to spike time, setter moving distance, ball position during set and attacker's relative ball position during jump and spike, and open area at spike. Among the various kinematical factors considered in this study, the ball height relative spiker and open area were found to be related to offensive performance. This finding implies that although their direct impact were not significant the other factors could have indirect impact on offensive performance by increasing open area. Thus, receiver, setter, assistant attacker, and main attacker should practice for successful performance in each stage. Lastly, it is necessary to develop kinematic variables to evaluate performance characteristics of players. Further study may consider the best defense position against the attack of the opponent player.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.721-731
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• 1998

Recently, many researchers are studying the relation between thermal environment and human comfort. The purpose of this study was to obtain basic data which are necessary to determine the thermal comfort sensation and physiological responses for men in winter indoor environment. From January to February 1998, subject experiment was 40 times proceeded under twenty different conditions of air temperature and relative humidity with early-twenty male university students. We examined subjective evaluation, Electrocardiogram(ECG), Electroencephalogram(EEG) of subjects. The results of this study can be summarized as follows : The comfort zone of people in winter was achieved at Standard new effective temperature($SET^*$) $ 25.2^{\circ}C$, PMV range was obtained by Fanger's statistical calculation was －0.27＜PMV＜＋0.62, TSV range obtained subjects vote was －0.76＜TSV＜＋0.36. The largest difference of skin temperature was found at the calf area as air temperature changes. vote rate of human body presented calflongrightarrowheadlongrightarrowforearmlongrightarrowchestlongrightarrowabdo men in turn. Heart rate was decreased at low $SET^*$ and heart rate was increased at high $SET^*$ But there was no change at EEG.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제46권9호
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• pp.137-146
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• 2008

This study was conducted in order to spread out lower body 3D scan data of men in their twenties. The aim was to achieve slacks pattern with ease allowance through comparison with existing flat patterns. For conversion of 3D scan data into 20 pattern, reference lines were established by using Rapid Foam in 3D shape analysis software. 2C-AN program and Yuka CAD were used to convert 20 pattern earned with straight posture of 3D scan data into slacks pattern by using Triangle Simplification & Runge-Kutta Method. In order to achieve this we needed to set a line 9cm below the hip line, to array vertex of each block to crease line while maintaining the horizontal line. And then we needed to set ease allowance in back crotch and to set waist circumference or hip circumference ease allowance in side seam of slacks. Results showed that long front crotch length can be achieved if 3D scan data is compared with 20 existing flat pattern. Slacks pattern that raise front crotch by about 1.5cm compared to back crotch and also possess ease allowance in back crotch area are great in appearance evaluation.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.329-342
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• 2020

In recent years, emotional text classification is one of the essential research contents in the field of natural language processing. It has been widely used in the sentiment analysis of commodities like hotels, and other commentary corpus. This paper proposes an improved W-LDA (weighted latent Dirichlet allocation) topic model to improve the shortcomings of traditional LDA topic models. In the process of the topic of word sampling and its word distribution expectation calculation of the Gibbs of the W-LDA topic model. An average weighted value is adopted to avoid topic-related words from being submerged by high-frequency words, to improve the distinction of the topic. It further integrates the highest classification of the algorithm of support vector machine based on the extracted high-quality document-topic distribution and topic-word vectors. Finally, an efficient integration method is constructed for the analysis and extraction of emotional words, topic distribution calculations, and sentiment classification. Through tests on real teaching evaluation data and test set of public comment set, the results show that the method proposed in the paper has distinct advantages compared with other two typical algorithms in terms of subject differentiation, classification precision, and F1-measure.