• 제목/요약/키워드: Evaluation Modeling

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구조방정식모델을 이용한 자연재해예방사업의 사후 평가 지수 산정 (Estimation of Post Evaluation Index of Natural Disaster Prevention Projects using Structure Equation Modeling)

  • 허보영;송재우;윤세의;이승오
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.1807-1814
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    • 2014
  • 자연재해는 발생 자체를 막는데 한계가 있기 때문에 피해저감을 위해서는 예방사업을 통해 재해발생을 사전에 예방하는 것이 중요하다. 자연재해발생의 증가와 함께 자연재해와 관련된 예방사업에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있으며, 이와 관련된 투자도 증가하고 있다. 이와 함께 자연재해예방사업에 대한 투자 시, 그 파급효과 등을 검증할 수 있는 평가 역시 중요한 과제로 대두되고 있다. 자연재해예방사업과 같은 국가 공공투자사업을 평가하기 위해서 비용편익분석과 같은 정량적 분석을 통한 연구는 지속적으로 수행되고 있다. 정량적 분석방법만으로 사업의 효과를 충분히 설명하지 못한다는 문제점에도 불구하고 재해관련 분야에서 효과분석이나 평가를 위한 다양한 방법이 제시되지 못하고 있는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 정성적 분석을 통한 자연재해예방사업의 사후평가를 위해서 자연재해예방사업의 사후평가에 영향을 미치는 항목들을 도출하고, 구조방정식모델(SEM : structural equation modeling)을 통해 사후 평가항목과 사업효과 간 인과관계 분석 및 가중치를 산정하였다. 이를 바탕으로 자연재해예방 사업에 대한 사후평가지수 산정식을 제시하였다.

발전기의 사고 시뮬레이션과 분석 (Fault Simulation and Analysis of Generator)

  • 박철원;오용택
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제62권3호
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2013
  • Large generator of power plant is very important. In order to protect large generator from faults, digital protective relay or IED is required. However, all protective relays for generators of the domestic power plant are operated by foreign products. And now, for technological independence from foreign and improvement of import substitution effect, IEDs using domestic technology are being developed. To evaluate performance of developing next-generation power devices, the study of the dynamic characteristics of the power plant, generator system modeling, fault simulation and analysis, should be considered. Specially, To obtain IEEE Standards COMTRADE format for relay operation test, generator system modeling and fault simulation using PSCAD/EMTDC tools must be preceded. Until now, a complete modeling of generator internal windings and fault simulation techniques dose not exist. In this paper, for evaluation performance of relay elements of developing IED, the generator system modeling and various faults simulation using PSCAD/EMTDC tools were performed. And then, the various transient phenomena through obtained relaying signal of developed modeling were analyzed.

K-Grid 통합 노드 데이터 모델링 및 정보교환 프로토콜 설계와 시험 (K-Grid Integrated Data Modeling and Data Exchange Protocol Design and Evaluation)

  • 최중인
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권12호
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    • pp.119-131
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    • 2011
  • To be integrated into the IEC 61970-based K-Grid, application of open communication protocol and sub-system modeling to major nodes is needed. In this paper, a module which links load nodes in customers to CIM based on psXML/oBIX, one of open protocols, was developed and data modeling and communication protocols of IEC 61850-7-42 based DER and ESS which apply the module to the customers who have DER and ESS were designed. Also the XML-based distributed database middleware was designed. The proposed modeling and protocols were applied to the building in which commercial DER products and the effectiveness of the proposed data modeling and the communication protocol were evaluated.

자기부상열차의 동적 모델링 연구 (A Study of Dynamic Modeling of a Magnetic Levitation Vehicle)

  • 한형석;조홍재;김동성
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.160-166
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    • 2003
  • Interest in advanced vehicles results in correspondingly increased interest in modeling and simulation of the dynamic behavior of Maglev-type vehicle systems. DADS is a program especially suited for the analysis of multibody mechanical systems. This paper demonstrates the application of DADS to the dynamic modeling and simulation of such advanced vehicles. A brief description is made of the modeling requirements of magnetically levitated systems, along with a summary of some of the related capabilities of DADS. As a case study, an analysis of a vehicle based on the UTM01 system is presented. This paper shows that the presented modeling technique is applicable to the dynamic characteristics evaluation and control law design of Maglev- type vehicles.

A Survey of Applications of Artificial Intelligence Algorithms in Eco-environmental Modelling

  • Kim, Kang-Suk;Park, Joon-Hong
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.102-110
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    • 2009
  • Application of artificial intelligence (AI) approaches in eco-environmental modeling has gradually increased for the last decade. Comprehensive understanding and evaluation on the applicability of this approach to eco-environmental modeling are needed. In this study, we reviewed the previous studies that used AI-techniques in eco-environmental modeling. Decision Tree (DT) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) were found to be major AI algorithms preferred by researchers in ecological and environmental modeling areas. When the effect of the size of training data on model prediction accuracy was explored using the data from the previous studies, the prediction accuracy and the size of training data showed nonlinear correlation, which was best-described by hyperbolic saturation function among the tested nonlinear functions including power and logarithmic functions. The hyperbolic saturation equations were proposed to be used as a guideline for optimizing the size of training data set, which is critically important in designing the field experiments required for training AI-based eco-environmental modeling.

MODELING AND ANALYSIS FOR OPPORTUNISTIC SPECTRUM ACCESS

  • Lee, Yu-Tae;Sim, Dong-Bo
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제29권5_6호
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    • pp.1295-1302
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    • 2011
  • We present an analytic model of an unslotted opportunistic spectrum access (OSA) network and evaluate its performance such as interruption probability, service completion time, and throughput of secondary users. Numerical examples are given to show the performance of secondary users in cognitive networks. The developed modeling and analysis method can be used to evaluate the performance of various OSA networks.

유한요소법과 프라이자흐 모델이 결합된 해석기법을 이용한 극 변환 메모리모터의 동특성해석 (Characteristics Analysis in A Pole Changing Memory Motor Using Coupled FEM & Preisach Modeling)

  • 이승철;이중호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권5호
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    • pp.965-970
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the PM performance evaluations in a pole changing memory motor (PCMM) using a coupled transient finite element method (FEM) and Preisach modeling, which is presented to analyze the magnetic characteristics of permanent magnets. The focus of this paper is the characteristics evaluation relative to magnetizing direction and the pole number of machine on re-demagnetization condition in a pole changing memory motor.

A Methodology for Integrating Business Process and Simulation for Business Process Redesign

  • Kim, Joong-In;Yim, Dong-Soon;Choi, Jung-Sang;Kim, Keun-Chong
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.74-97
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    • 2005
  • IDEF0 is the IEEE standard for functional enterprise modeling and has been used for business process modeling or process mapping in US and Europe. But it does not reflect the potential benefits of modeling and simulation of the dynamic aspects of an enterprise or a system. On the other hand, simulation tools concentrate mostly on the simulation of material flows and are difficult to include information flows and control flows. Additionally, the simulation models that include elements such as queues, event generators and process nodes is a visual interactive representation for the model builder, but is inconvenient for the domain expert. In an attempt to fill that void, we provide an integration of business process and simulation models in this paper. An enhancement of the IDEF0, called parameterized IDEF0, is proposed and its conversion mechanism to network simulation model is developed. Using this methodology, business process models for alternative systems can be evaluated and compared through simulation on time, cost, and quality metrics. As an application of the proposed methodology, economic evaluation of EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) for time-based BPR (Business Process Redesign) is demonstrated. In addition to BPR, the developed methodology may be further integrated with ABC (Activity Based Costing), TQM (Total Quality Management), and economic evaluation of information systems.

공동주택 바닥판에 대한 실용적인 진동해석 (Practical Vibration Analysis for the Floor of Dwelling Building)

  • 박강근;김용태;최영화
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2006
  • 공동주택의 바닥 슬래브의 합리적인 진동평가를 위하여 보다 정확한 진동해석이 수행되어야 하므로 바닥 슬래브의 시공방법 및 재료에 따라서 상세하게 모델화하여야 한다. 실제 바닥 슬래브의 수치해석에 있어서 매우 상세하게 모델화하여 진동해석을 수행하는 것은 현실적으로 어려우므로 이에 대한 대안으로 본 논문에서 공동주택의 표준바닥 슬래브에 대한 보다 합리적인 수치해석 방법을 제안하였다.

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